Used Jcb 8052 for sale (211)

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 1,925 h, Drive: Track Empty weight: 3.556 kg Make of engine: Perkins Track width: 175 cm Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 4,85x1,75x2,5 Production country: UK Please contact Vink Machinery for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Auto / hydraulic quick coupler - Battery disconnector - Hammer/shear hydr. circuit - Hammer hydr. function - Hydraulic adjustable boom - Quick coupler - Rubber tracks - Shear hydraulic Giedpfx Ajx I Rbbea Asr - Slope hydraulic = Remarks = JCB 35Z-1 * Built in 2021 * 1925 working hours * Diesel drive * Hydraulic quick coupler * 2 extra functions * Including 3 buckets 0.3 0.5 and 1.2 meters wide * 3556 kg own weight

Condition: used, lifting height: 5,020 mm, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 8,240 h, Year of manufacture: 2019 Empty weight: 8.300 kg Godpfx Ajxg I Rbea Aeir Dimensions (LxBxH): 583 x 230 x 271 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 130 h, machine/vehicle number: RAJA0603CM5314833, fuel type: diesel, Empty weight: 2.866 kg Lifting capacity: 320 kg Working height: 1.200 cm Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 80 Rear tyres remaining : 80 Giodpfxoyvyffo Aa Asr Tyre brand: - Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 2.39x1.18x2.48 Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for more information

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, lifting height: 20,100 mm, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Giedpfx Aasxc Hwre Ajr Empty weight: 18.630 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 5.500 kg CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 7,06x2,5x3,03 Production country: UK Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 555P210R Year of build: 2023 Condition: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 20,12 m Lifting capacity: 5.500 kg Max. extension: 17,78 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 7,06 x 2,50 m Building height: 3,03 m Rotation range: 360° / endlos Own weight: 18.630 kg Special features: Allrad, Differentialsperre, Pendelachse, Stützen.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, lifting height: 13,700 mm, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 12.260 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 6,64x2,53x2,64 Production country: UK Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 540-140 Year of build: 2021 Condition: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 13,74 m Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Max. extension: 9,80 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 6,64 x 2,53 m Building height: 2,64 m Godpfx Aasxc Hvze Aoir Own weight: 12.260 kg Special features: white tires, built-in soot particulate filter.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, lifting height: 25,100 mm, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 19.530 kg Functional Giedoxc Hwlepfx Aa Aor Lifting capacity: 5.500 kg CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 8,19x2,5x3,11 Production country: UK Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 555P260R Year of build: 2023 Condition: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 25,14 m Lifting capacity: 5.500 kg Max. extension: 19,33 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 8,19 x 2,50 m Building height: 3,11 m Rotation range: endlos Own weight: 19.530 kg Special features: Allrad, Differentialsperre, Pendelachse.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, lifting height: 13,700 mm, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 12.260 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 6,64x2,53x2,64 Production country: UK Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 540-140 Year of build: 2021 Condition: Used Giedpfx Ajxc Hvhsa Asr Data: Max. lifting height: 13,74 m Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Max. extension: 9,80 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 6,64 x 2,53 m Building height: 2,64 m Own weight: 12.260 kg Special features: white tires, built-in soot particulate filter.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 12.260 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Maximum reach: 1.370 cm CE mark: yes Gisdpfx Aasxc Hv Ie Ajr Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 0,00664x0,00253x0,00264 Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 540-140 Year of build: 2021 Condition: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 13,74 m Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Max. extension: 9,80 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 6,64 x 2,53 m Building height: 2,64 m Own weight: 12.260 kg Special features: white tires, built-in soot particulate filter.

Condition: good (used), fuel type: diesel, lifting height: 13,700 mm, axle configuration: 4x4, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 12.260 kg Godpfxexc Hvne Aa Aoir Functional Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 6,64x2,53x2,64 Production country: UK Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information = Additional options and accessories = - Forks = Remarks = Manufacturer: JCB Model: 540-140 Year of build: 2021 Condition: Used Data: Max. lifting height: 13,74 m Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Max. extension: 9,80 m Length forks: 1,20 m Drive type: Diesel Dimensions (without forks): LxB 6,64 x 2,53 m Building height: 2,64 m Own weight: 12.260 kg Special features: white tires, built-in soot particulate filter.

Condition: used, color: gold, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 2,270 h, Year of manufacture: 2019 Empty weight: 1.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 386 x 98 x 232 cm = Additional options and accessories = - Seat heater Giedpsxk Tdnsfx Aa Aor

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 36 kW (48.95 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, operation weight: 2,450 kg, tire condition: 100 %, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 8 h, Operating weight: 2450 kg Front axle load: 1400 kg Rear axle load: 2100 kg Giodpfxsyvg N Rj Aa Asr Engine manufacturer: 3-cylinder Perkins, emission stage STAGE V Engine power: 36 kW at 2800 rpm Hydraulic circuit: for attachments Hydraulic quick coupler: Euro type Trailer hitch: ball / pin Travel speed: 30 km/h, configuration

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 157 h, load capacity: 450 kg, empty load weight: 2,528 kg, construction height: 2,350 mm, fuel type: electric, total length: 2,390 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,150 mm, Scissor lift Gjdpfxenk Unao Aa Ajir

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 11,342 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, free lift: 1,450 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,550 mm, motor manufacturer: JCB, fork carriage width: 1,800 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, fork width: 120 mm, fork thickness: 50 mm, tire condition: 100 %, front tire size: 16,5/85-24, rear tire size: 340/80 - 18, overall weight: 11,500 kg, empty load weight: 7,500 kg, total height: 2,550 mm, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: cabin, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, trailer coupling, Looking for a reliable forklift? We are industry specialists! 💼🔩 We specialize in selling high-quality forklifts, offering thoroughly inspected machines in excellent condition. Check out our offer and find the perfect equipment for your business! ✅ 🚜 In this listing we present: ALL-TERRAIN FORKLIFT – JCB 940 – TRIPLEX 4500mm – Year 2012 – 11,343 MTH – DIESEL – FREE LIFT – EXCELLENT CONDITION – NEW TIRES The forklift is in excellent technical condition and ready for immediate use. Key Features & Technical Specifications: Model: JCB 940 Year of production: 2012 Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Operating hours: 11,343 mth Mast type: Triplex Lift height: 4,500 mm Drive: Diesel Load center: 500 mm Engine manufacturer: JCB Power: 75 HP Total weight: 7,500 kg Tyres: Solid, NEW Giedpfxoy Afn Ee Aa Aor Front tyres: 16.5/85-24 – 100% TREAD Rear tyre: 340/80-18 – 100% TREAD Overall height (folded mast): 2,550 mm Technical condition: Fault-free, after service inspection Visual condition: Very good Fork length: 1,200 mm Free lift: 1,460 mm Total height: 2,550 mm Total length: 3,900 mm Total width: 2,200 mm Fork positioner width: 1,800 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 20,000 mm, total length: 7,900 mm, Telescopic forklift JCB 540-200 Drive Diesel Godpfjyv Rygox Aa Ajir Year built 2026 Lifting height (mm) 20,000 Lifting weight (kg) 4,000

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,590 h, Empty weight: 1.500 kg Gedpfxsyuwtvs Aa Asir Dimensions (LxBxH): 386 x 98 x 232 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 2,700 h, fuel type: diesel, mast type: telescopic, Machine ready to work Feel free to contact me Gsdpfx Ajuqu Riea Aoir

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 11,342 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,500 mm, free lift: 1,450 mm, load center: 500 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,550 mm, motor manufacturer: JCB, fork carriage width: 1,800 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, fork width: 120 mm, fork thickness: 50 mm, tire condition: 100 %, front tire size: 16,5/85-24, rear tire size: 340/80 - 18, overall weight: 11,500 kg, empty load weight: 7,500 kg, total height: 2,550 mm, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: cabin, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, trailer coupling, Looking for a reliable forklift? We are industry specialists! 💼🔩 We specialize in selling high-quality forklifts, offering thoroughly inspected machines in excellent condition. Check out our offer and find the perfect equipment for your business! ✅ 🚜 In this listing we present: ALL-TERRAIN FORKLIFT – JCB 940 – TRIPLEX 4500mm – Year 2012 – 11,343 MTH – DIESEL – FREE LIFT – EXCELLENT CONDITION – NEW TIRES The forklift is in excellent technical condition and ready for immediate use. Key Features & Technical Specifications: Model: JCB 940 Year of production: 2012 Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Gedpfx Ajyz Ux Dea Aoir Operating hours: 11,343 mth Mast type: Triplex Lift height: 4,500 mm Drive: Diesel Load center: 500 mm Engine manufacturer: JCB Power: 75 HP Total weight: 7,500 kg Tyres: Solid, NEW Front tyres: 16.5/85-24 – 100% TREAD Rear tyre: 340/80-18 – 100% TREAD Overall height (folded mast): 2,550 mm Technical condition: Fault-free, after service inspection Visual condition: Very good Fork length: 1,200 mm Free lift: 1,460 mm Total height: 2,550 mm Total length: 3,900 mm Total width: 2,200 mm Fork positioner width: 1,800 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 1,600 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, JCB Telescopic Loader 531-70 DS !!!!! ONLY 1,600 hours !!!!! Year of manufacture: 2010 German machine from first owner Four-wheel steering Fork Bucket Spare wheel Delivery possible Giodpfx Aasyqk R He Aor ----German/English/Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian/Bulgarian..... Goran German/English/p?????/?????..... Roman We are happy to assist with financing or leasing EU sale: net price upon presentation of company documents and VAT number VAT deposit: €2,000 Our service for you: - Export license plates - Export documents and EUR1 certificate - Worldwide transport - Overnight accommodation options - Transfer from Munich Airport or Passau train station

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1997, total length: 4,000 mm, load capacity: 400 kg, empty load weight: 95 kg, Crane arm Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Gedjwika Tepfx Aa Ajir Technical condition: very good Description: JCB 500 Series; model: 545/4/600; length: 4000 mm

Condition: used, power: 54 kW (73.42 HP), fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 146 l, lifting height: 18,000 mm, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 2,000 h, Transmission: 4 gears Godpfoydl Rnjx Aa Aoir Empty weight: 11.520 kg Carrying capacity: 4.000 kg GVW: 15.520 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 626 x 232 x 270 cm

Condition: used, fuel tank capacity: 300 l, lifting height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,460 h, Year of manufacture: 2021 Empty weight: 20.094 kg Carrying capacity: 7.717 kg GVW: 27.811 kg Gsdpfx Aasxq Ru De Asir Dimensions (LxBxH): 796 x 274 x 343 cm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 7,741 h, load capacity: 2,700 kg, lifting height: 4,100 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: telescopic, construction height: 2,200 mm, motor manufacturer: KOHLER, gearing type: hydrostat, fork carriage width: 1,100 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, fork width: 120 mm, fork thickness: 50 mm, tire condition: 100 %, front tire type: cushion tires (black), front tire size: 6,5-10, rear tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire size: 27X10-12, overall weight: 7,040 kg, empty load weight: 4,340 kg, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: CE marking, adjustable boom, cabin, front guard, lighting, pallet forks, retractable fork, seat heater, sideshift, trailer coupling, JCB TLT27D – 2019 – 7,741 hours – DIESEL – TELESCOPIC MAST 4,100 mm – FORK SIDESHIFT – FULLY SERVICED – NEW TYRES – CONDITION 5/5 ⚙️🚜 Used and new forklifts with quality guarantee – FT LOGISTICS ✔️ 🔧 Ready for operation. No compromises. The JCB TLT27D is engineered for demanding applications where reliability and efficiency are crucial. Following a complete technical and cosmetic overhaul, this forklift is in near-new condition and immediately ready for use. 🔹 Key Specifications: 📅 Year of manufacture: 2019 ⏱ Operating hours: 7,741 h Gijdpfx Aaoyzqv Ee Aor ⛽ Engine: Diesel ⚖️ Rated capacity: 2,700 kg 📐 Telescopic mast: 4,100 mm ↔️ Fork positioner: 1,100 mm | Forks: 1,200 mm 🛞 Superelastic tyres (100%) 🚪 Fully enclosed heated cabin ⚙️ Service weight: 4,340 kg | 🎯 Load centre: 600 mm 🔧 Technical condition: 5/5 | ✨ Visual condition: as new 🏭 Ideally suited for: 🌲 Timber industry & sawmills 🏗 Steel & aluminium warehouses 🏕 Outdoor storage yards 🚛 Logistics & transshipment operations 🏭 Manufacturing 🏗 Construction & prefabrication FT LOGISTICS – Quality you can count on. Service you can trust. 🤝

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 4,478 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,050 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: telescopic, construction height: 2,200 mm, motor manufacturer: PERKINS, gearing type: hydrostat, fork carriage width: 1,200 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, fork width: 100 mm, fork thickness: 40 mm, tire condition: 100 %, front tire type: cushion tires (black), front tire size: 27X10-12, rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), rear tire size: 23X9-10, overall weight: 7,900 kg, empty load weight: 4,900 kg, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total width: 13,000 mm, color: yellow, first registration: 08/2018, maximum load weight: 3,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, tire size: 27X10-12, number of seats: 1, chain condition: 100 %, drive condition: 100 %, Equipment: additional headlights, adjustable boom, cabin, head guard, hydraulics, pallet forks, standard shovel, JCB TLT30D – 2018 – 4478 MTH – DIESEL – TELESCOPIC MAST 4100 mm – FORK POSITIONER – NEW TYRES – CONDITION 5/5 Used and new forklifts with quality guarantee – FT LOGISTICS Ready to work. No compromises. ✅ This JCB TLT30D is not just a machine — it is the assurance that your logistics operations will run smoothly, reliably, and without downtime. Designed for demanding working conditions and after a complete technical and visual service, the machine looks like new and is ready for immediate operation. Key technical specifications 📅 Year of manufacture: 2018 ⏱ Operating hours: 4478 MTH ⛽ Engine: DIESEL ⚖ Capacity: 3000 kg 📏 Telescopic mast: 4100 mm 🔧 Fork positioner + forks 1200 mm 🛞 Tyres: Superelastic – 100% condition Dimensions 📐 Height: 2200 mm 📐 Length: 2800 mm 📐 Width: 1300 mm ⚖ Machine weight: 4900 kg 📍 Load centre: 600 mm Equipment ✔ Fork positioner ✔ Full heated cabin Giedjyzqvxspfx Aa Ajr ✔ New superelastic tyres ✔ After full technical service ✔ Ready to work immediately ✔ Very good technical and visual condition Tyres specification: Front 27x10-12 Rear 23x9-10 This machine is an ideal solution for warehouses, logistics centers, industry, and material handling operations where reliability and precision are essential. FT LOGISTICS – Quality we stand behind. Service you can trust.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 3,158 h, load capacity: 3,000 kg, lifting height: 4,450 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: telescopic, construction height: 2,200 mm, motor manufacturer: KOHLER, gearing type: hydrostat, fork carriage width: 1,100 mm, fork length: 1,500 mm, fork width: 100 mm, fork thickness: 50 mm, tire condition: 100 %, front tire type: cushion tires (black), front tire size: 27X10-12, rear tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire size: 23X9-10, overall weight: 8,200 kg, empty load weight: 5,200 kg, total height: 2,200 mm, total length: 3,200 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, color: yellow, Equipment: adjustable boom, cabin, fork extension, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, ## 🚜 JCB TLT30D – 2022 – 3158 HOURS – DIESEL – TELESCOPIC MAST 4450 mm – FORK POSITIONER – FULL SERVICE – NEW TYRES – CONDITION 5/5 ### ✔ Used and new forklifts with quality guarantee – FT LOGISTICS Ready for operation. No compromises. This JCB TLT30D is not just a machine – it is the assurance that your logistics will run smoothly, reliably, and without downtime. The forklift has been fully overhauled, both technically and visually, and is in near-new condition, ready for immediate use. --- ### 🔧 Key technical specifications 📅 Year of manufacture: 2022 ⏱ Operating hours: 3158 hrs ⛽ Power: DIESEL 🏋️ Rated capacity: 3000 kg 🔩 Mast: Telescopic – 4450 mm 📏 Fork positioner: 1100 mm 📦 Fork length: 1500 mm 🛞 Tyres: Superelastic (100%) ✔ Technical condition: 5/5 – after major service, ready to work ✨ Visual condition: refurbished, no corrosion, like new 📐 Height: 2200 mm 📐 Length: 3200 mm 📐 Width: 1300 mm 📐 Construction height: 2200 mm Giedpfxsyzqvro Aa Aor 🛞 Tyres: Front 27x10-12 Rear 23x9-10 🚪 Fully heated cabin ⚖ Machine weight: 5200 kg 📦 Rated capacity: 3000 kg 📍 Load centre: 600 mm --- ### 🏢 FT LOGISTICS Quality we stand behind. Service you can trust.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,911 h, lifting height: 4,550 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: telescopic, gearing type: automatic, tire condition: 100 %, overall weight: 9,000 kg, empty load weight: 5,500 kg, color: yellow, first registration: 04/2016, maximum load weight: 3,500 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, tire size: 27X10-12, number of seats: 1, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, head guard, hydraulics, pallet forks, standard shovel, JCB TLT35D 4x4 – 2016 – 1911 HOURS – DIESEL – TELESCOPIC MAST 4550 mm – CONDITION 5/5 🚜 Premium Quality Forklifts – FT LOGISTICS Ready for immediate operation. No compromises. 🔧💪 This JCB TLT35D 4x4 is a professional-grade machine designed for demanding users seeking reliability, performance, and precision. Fully serviced, visually refurbished, and maintained to the highest standards—it looks like new and is ready for instant deployment. ✔ Main Technical Specifications: 📅 Year of manufacture: 2016 ⏱ Operating hours: 1911 ⛽ Engine: Diesel 📦 Load capacity: 3500 kg 📏 Mast: Telescopic – lift height 4550 mm 🎯 Fork positioner: 1200 mm 🔩 Forks: 1100 mm 🛞 Tyres: Superelastic, 100% new 🔧 Condition: 5/5 – fully serviced ✨ Visual condition: refurbished, no rust 📐 Dimensions: • Height: 2300 mm • Overall height: 2300 mm • Length: 3150 mm • Width: 1400 mm 🛞 Tyres: Front 27x10-12 | Rear 27x10-12 ✔ Ideally suited for: 🏭 Logistics centers and high-rack warehouses Godpsyzqvlofx Aa Aeir 🏗 Construction and installation companies ⚙ Manufacturing plants 🌾 Agricultural and industrial applications 🌍 Outdoor use thanks to 4x4 drive 🎯 High-lift and precision work The 4550 mm telescopic mast allows for uses far beyond standard forklifts. FT LOGISTICS – Quality You Can Trust ⚙️🔝 All our machines undergo thorough servicing, testing, and visual inspection. With FT LOGISTICS, you receive equipment that is checked, reliable, and ready to operate immediately.