Used Roller Compactor for sale (9,244)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Manufacturer: Gerteis Model: GMP-Polygran Macro Pactor 250/100/3 Year: 2004 Type: roller compactor, granulation unit for the pharmaceutical industry. Feeding screw: 0.1–180 rpm Compaction screw: 1–460 rpm Compaction zone with pressure rollers: 1–30 rpm Granulation zone with star rotor and screen: 0–180 rpm Chjdpfx Aqjx R Ar Rsved Force: 1 – 20 KN/cm Gap width: 1.0 – 6.0 mm Pressure roller speed: 1 – 30 rpm Roller diameter: 250 mm Roller width: 100 mm Capacity: 60 – 400 Kg/H (normal value: 200 Kg/h) Equipment dismantled and stored. Full electrical and technical file + program backup available. Electrical, control, and safety cabinets are not available. These items can be quoted separately.

Year of construction: 2004, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, ALEXANDERWERK ROLLER COMPACTOR, MODEL WP 200 Machine for compaction of the raw material is exclusively effected by the press rollers under hydraulic pressure. Specifically for use in the production area. Built in 2004. CHARACTERISTICS - Control system: external control cabinet - Roller diameter: 200 mm - Roller width: 75 mm PRODUCTION - Output: up to 500 kg/h - Maximum pressing force: 20 kN/cm - Maximum roller gap: 5 mm - Maximum roller speed: 38 U/min DIMENSIONS - Footprint: 2,010 mm x 1,245 mm x 1,700 mm - Weight: 2,450 kg - Cabinet size: 2,100 mm x 800 mm x 600 mm Chjdpfxsycw Uvo Aqvjd - Weight without switch cabinet: 2,050 kg - Switch cabinet weight: 400 kg

Condition: used, Road roller, vibrating roller, vibration compactor ABG-Werke GmbH, Hameln (now VOLVO) Type 179 Chassis no. 179059 Year of manufacture: 1978 Operating weight: 12800 kg Working width: 2400 mm - Diesel engine DEUTZ, type F6L912, 6-cylinder, power 82 kW (111 hp) Chedj Agpf Tspfx Aqvod - Hydraulic vibratory system, switchable - Hydrostatic drive - Forward, reverse and steering via hydraulics - 1764 operating hours recorded

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1992, Roller compactor, packing station, garbage compactor, garbage press, press container, garbage container, self-compactor, waste compactor, paper compactor, paper container, cabinet press, vertical baler, cardboard reducer, paper baler, rotating waste compactor -Manufacturer: Bergmann, paper baling press -Type: PS 8100-38 -Waste compactor: with rotating compaction unit Chedpfxjxrpi Ae Aqvsd -Advantage: It can be filled continuously -Drive power: 2.02 kW -Filling opening: 1190/990/H670 mm -Bale volume: 1 m³ -Transport dimensions: 1600/1200/H2200 mm -Weight: 898 kg

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,800 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 3,600 kg, empty load weight: 3,600 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, BERGMANN Roller Compactor, Roll Packer JRP 7700 - Wood and Pallet Compactor Description For sale is a robust BERGMANN Jumbo Roll Packer for shredding and compacting wood pallets and bulky wood waste, paper, and waste in open containers. The machine comes from an industrial group and was only used sporadically there. The heavy, profiled compaction roller breaks up the fed material and compacts it directly in the container. This allows for better utilization of the available container volume and reduces the number of required collections. Ideal for industrial and commercial companies, logistics companies, wood processing companies, and waste disposal companies. Condition Good, ready-to-use, and fully functional condition with typical signs of wear. Only sporadic use by the previous operator. Technical Data and Equipment Manufacturer: BERGMANN Designation: Jumbo Roll Packer Type according to operating manual: JRP 7700-42 Design: Stationary container compactor Drive: Electro-hydraulic Compaction: Profiled steel roller on the articulated arm Previous use: Wood pallets and wood waste Equipment: Hydraulic unit, control unit, and protective grating Available Documents • Documentation and operating manual • Spare parts list • Electrical wiring diagrams • Hydraulic diagrams Price: €14,900 net, negotiable, plus statutory VAT. Transport/shipping costs, collection. Freight transport by separate agreement; transport costs are not included in the purchase price. Chedpfoz S N Svex Aqvsd

Year of construction: 2025, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Rental Hosokawa Alpine CS 25 compactor system by Alpine Rentals. Technical details Material of construction: - product contacting parts: stainless steel - non product contacting parts: stainless steel/mild steel - non ATEX - Non Pressure Shock Resistant (NPSR) Scope of supply Compactor CS25 with 11kW motor and AFC 200 capable of producing briquettes, granulates, pellets and even be used as a roller crusher depending on the fitted rolls (pending availability). The compactor allows to transform powder materials into briquets or granulates. Thanks to the extended range of accessories, such as different rollers and sieves, it´s possible to fully customize the form, size and shape of the end product adapting it to the required specifications. Suitable to process many different products for industries such as minerals, chemicals, etc. Chjdpsvq Rirefx Aqvsd A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery

Year of construction: 2017, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Fully refurbished Hosokawa Alpine ARC MS 36 used compactor by Alpine Originals. Technical details: Product contacted parts in stainless steel Non product contacted parts in normal steel Non ATEX, Non Pressure Shock Resistant (NPSR), can be operated inerted with N2 (not part of our scope) Cjdpfjvq Nq Uox Aqvjhd Scope of supply: Feeding, MS 36 compactor and control cabinet The compactor allows to transform powder materials into briquets or granulates. Thanks to the extended range of accessories, such as different rollers and sieves, it´s possible to fully customize the form, size and shape of the end product adapting it to the required specifications. A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 495 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, * Volvo SD 75 B roller compactor * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Operating hours: 495 h * Weight: 7,500 kg * Air conditioning * Volvo engine, 55.4 kW Cheds Ah N Duopfx Aqvjd * More pictures and videos available via WhatsApp * Information without guarantee; subject to prior sale.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1999, Fully refurbished Hosokawa Alpine Pharmapaktor APC L200/30 used standalone system by Alpine Originals. Technical details: Construction materials: Non product contacted parts: stainless steel Product contacted parts: stainless steel Non pressure shock resistant (NPSR) Non ATEX (can be implemented for an additional price) Without vacuum deaeration (can be implemented for an additional price) Scope of supply: Hosokawa Alpine Pharmapaktor APC L 200/30, including feeding, without Flake Crusher. The Hosokawa Alpine APC L200/30 Pharmapaktor is the perfect compactor to test the product behaviour with this technology, while it even allows to keep a continuous production at small scale if needed. The Pharmapaktor can be fitted with a flake crusher to granulate the resulting compacted material increasing the possibilities of end product sizes and forms, from different sort of briquettes to granulates according to the required specification. Thanks to its flexibility, the machine can be adapted to different products and tasks. It even complies with the tough pharmaceutical standards. Compacting head Two cast stainless steel H-frames connected by spacer bolts. Two laterally foldable swing arms for easy and quick changing of the rollers. The swing arms are fixed with two tie rods, which also absorb the compressive forces of the compacting rollers. One chamber insert for guiding the product flow and two center pieces for sealing the rollers. Pre-compaction unit The pre-compaction unit is mounted on a supporting column and can be lifted and swivelled to the side. The charging hopper (with 2 brake bars) is equipped with a cylindrical/conical precompression screw. When the pre-compaction unit is lifted off, a limit switch switches off the compacting rollers and the screw. Csdpevq Nlxjfx Aqvohd A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, roll diameter: 75 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, conveying length: 3,500 mm, Roller track 1000x3525mm roller line, transport track several pieces /ct1967 Manufacturer: BUDDE Fördertechnik Length: 3525 mm Width: 1000 mm Height: 250 mm Roller: 990 mm Wheel center distance: 75 mm Can be sorted, several pieces for sale Codjubahgspfx Aqvehd

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, A double teeth roller crusher is a type of roller crusher commonly used in industries that involve the crushing of various materials, such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, and chemical processing. This crusher is characterized by its two pairs of closely spaced, parallel, and oppositely rotating rolls with "teeth" or "knurling" on their surfaces. The teeth are designed to grab and crush the material, providing efficient and uniform size reduction. Here are key features and aspects of double teeth roller crusher equipment: 1. Double Roller Design: - The crusher features two parallel, counter-rotating rollers, each with a set of teeth or knurling on its surface. The dual roller design facilitates a consistent and efficient crushing process. 2. Teeth Configuration: - The teeth on the rollers are designed to grip and crush the material. The arrangement and shape of the teeth may vary based on the specific application and the characteristics of the material being processed. 3. Adjustable Gap Settings: - The gap between the rollers can usually be adjusted to control the size of the crushed particles. This feature allows for customization of the final product size. 4. Material Feed and Discharge: - Material is typically fed into the top of the crusher and is crushed between the rotating rollers. The crushed material is discharged at the bottom of the machine. 5. High Efficiency: - Double teeth roller crushers are known for their high efficiency in crushing various materials. The dual roller design provides a more consistent and controlled process compared to single roller crushers. 6. Versatility: - These crushers are versatile and can be used for various materials, including coal, limestone, slag, clay, and other similar materials. 7. Application in Mining and Processing: - Double teeth roller crushers are commonly used in the mining industry for the crushing of minerals and ores. They are also utilized in other industries for size reduction and processing of materials. 8. Dust and Noise Control: - Some double teeth roller crushers are equipped with features to control dust emissions and reduce noise during operation, improving the working environment. 9. High Torque and Power: - A powerful motor and a robust drive system are essential components to drive the rotation of the rollers, providing the necessary torque and power for efficient crushing. 10. Maintenance and Safety: - Regular maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Safety features, such as emergency stops and safety guards, are often incorporated to ensure safe operation. 11. Application in Size Reduction: - Double teeth roller crushers are effective in size reduction and are suitable for applications where precise control over the final product size is crucial. It's important to note that the specific design, features, and applications of double teeth roller crushers can vary among different models and manufacturers. When selecting or using this type of equipment, it's advisable to refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications for proper operation and maintenance. Chodpfx Aqjq Nga Uevjd

Year of construction: 2006, condition: refurbished (used), A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery Refurbished Hosokawa Alpine compactor CS 25. The compactor allows to transform powder materials into briquets or granulates. Thanks to the extended range of accessories, such as different rollers and sieves, it´s possible to fully customize the form, size and shape of the end product adapting it to the required specifications. Suitable to process many different products for industries such as minerals, chemicals, etc. Material of construction - product contacting parts: stainless steel - non product contacting parts: mild steel Non ATEX - Non Pressure Shock Resistant (NPSR) Codpfx Aqeh U Awnjvjhd Scope: Compactor, with 11kW motor for compactor rolls and 4kW for the feeding screw, switch cabinet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Roller conveyor Chedpfx Aotrwc Sjqvsd - length: 3 m - roller width: 160 mm - electric motor: 0,55 kW

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1969, number of straightening rollers: 7, straightening roller diameter: 290 mm, max. sheet width: 2500 mm Convexity length of rollers: 2700 mm max. sheet thickness (St 50): 32 mm Csdpfxo Ah Enfj Aqvshd max. sheet thickness (St 34): 39 mm min. sheet thickness (St 50): 8 mm number of straightening rollers: 7 rollers number of driven straightening rollers: 5 rollers diameter of straightening rollers: 290 mm diameter of input/output straightening rollers: 345 mm number of support rollers: 13 diameter of support rollers: 288 mm stroke of upper beam: 120 mm Straightening speed: 16 m / min Rated power of main drive: 90 kW Total load: 138 kW

Year of construction: 1999, condition: refurbished (used), A HOSOKAWA ALPINE Originals machine Chodpfx Aei Hblmsqvsd Refurbished by the original manufacturer Use of original components only Original manufacturer warranty Guaranteed manufacturer spare parts supply Short lead time Before delivery, the machine is overhauled, all wear parts are revised and exchanged if needed and customized to your specific needs Possibility to provide all additionally required peripherals or adapt to existing production plant We are also interested in buying back disused HOSOKAWA ALPINE machinery Refurbished Pharmapaktor APC L200/50. The Hosokawa Alpine APC L200/50 Pharmapaktor is the perfect compactor to test the product behaviour with this technology, while it even allows to keep a continuous production at small scale if needed. The Pharmapaktor can be fitted with a flake crusher to granulate the resulting compacted material increasing the possibilities of end product sizes and forms, from different sort of briquettes to granulates according to the required specification. Thanks to its flexibility, the machine can be adapted to different products and tasks. It even complies with the tough pharmaceutical standards. Compacting head Two cast stainless steel H-frames connected by spacer bolts. Two laterally foldable swing arms for easy and quick changing of the rollers. The swing arms are fixed with two tie rods, which also absorb the compressive forces of the compacting rollers. One chamber insert for guiding the product flow and two center pieces for sealing the rollers. Pre-compaction unit The pre-compaction unit is mounted on a supporting column and can be lifted and swivelled to the side. The charging hopper (with 2 brake bars) is equipped with a cylindrical/conical precompression screw. When the pre-compaction unit is lifted off, a limit switch switches off the compacting rollers and the screw. Construction materials: Non product contacted parts: stainless steel Product contacted parts: stainless steel Non pressure shock resistant (NPSR) Non ATEX (can be implemented for an additional price) Without vacuum deaeration (can be implemented for an additional price) Scope: Hosokawa Alpine Pharmapaktor APC L 200/50, including feeding, without Flake Crusher.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Manufacturer: H&G Model: HG/SV 11 Csdpfxjx Hyfyo Aqvshd Weight: 1800 kg Engine power: 11 kW

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1982, number of straightening rollers: 13, straightening roller diameter: 145 mm, bale length: 2,330 mm, Year of construction / YOM: 1982/2024 Sheet width: 2000 mm Sheet thickness - max.: 10 mm Sheet thickness - min.: 3 mm Number of straightening rollers: 13 rollers Straightening roller diameter: 145 mm Straightening speed: 16 m/min Bundle length: 2330 mm Center distance between straightening rollers: 150 mm Support roller diameter: 290 mm Main drive motor: 30 kW Weight: 32 t Additional information: Cods Ah Enqopfx Aqvohd - Number of support rollers: 21/24 - Number of supports (top/bottom): 3 /3 - Traverse lift speed: 0.71 mm/sec - Traverse lift stroke: -18 mm to +42 mm - Max. tilting of lower traverse: 8 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, 1986 | Bomag BW 130 AD | Used Tandem Roller 📍Location: Germany 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 4900 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* Chsdpj Abavpofx Aqvsd 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 37 inspection points 35 approved ✅ 2 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Very Nice roller for his age , complete new set off hydraulichoses , little bit smoke but nothing to be affraid off , roller is ready to work 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "41289 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1991, Year of manufacture: 1991 Roll-off container system 20 m³ Year: 1991 Chsdpj Aax I Ijfx Aqved 400 V, 32 A, CEE plug 4 kW 4700 kg Requires repair: The locking mechanism needs to be made functional.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, A total of 6 heavy-duty roller conveyors are available, which were previously used on band saws for steel. 1. Roller width: 740 mm, height: 720 mm, length: 4370 mm Cjde Ahqitspfx Aqvshd 2. Roller width: 570 mm, height: 720 mm, length: 1000 mm 3. Roller width: 745 mm, height: 770 mm, length: 860 mm 4. Roller width: 740 mm, height: 700 mm, length: 1800 mm 5. Roller width: 570 mm, height: 680 mm, length: 3800 mm 6. Roller width: 520 mm, height: 710 mm, length: 2800 mm

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 100 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Schneider, shaft diameter: 50 mm, bending force (max.): 10 t, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total length: 2,670 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input current: 24 A, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, For sale: an INDUCTAFLEX AL-1e 4-roller CNC profile bending machine, purchased in 2021. It has been used very little and has only been switched on for a total of 100 hours over the years. It comes with a complete set of rollers, including a separate holder. INDUCTAFLEX AL-1e 4-roller CNC tube bender + tool set - Purchased in 2021 - CNC-controlled, 4-roller bending machine for aluminium profiles and tubes - Bending force: 10 t - Repeat positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm - Torque per roller: max. 2,500 Nm - Shaft diameter: 50 mm - X-axis stroke: 200 mm - Dimensions: 1,650 × 2,670 × 1,400 mm Chjdpfxs Afb Afj Aqvsd - Weight: approx. 2,200 kg - Includes a tablet for training purposes - Tool set with holder - Located in Budapest, Hungary

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Material: Steel Length of elements: approx. 2000 mm, approx. 2500 mm, approx. 3000 mm Total length: approx. 470 meters Total width: approx. 530 mm Cedpfx Aqe Afzv Ejvjhd Conveyor width/roller width: approx. 495 mm / approx. 505 mm Conveyor height including feet: approx. 250 to 290 mm Roller cross-section: approx. 80 mm Axle spacing: approx. 200 mm Color: Green & Gray Frame height: approx. 80 mm Frame thickness: approx. 05 mm Drive type: Gravity Available immediately Approx. 470 meters in stock Price per meter Internal article number: 2026020502 Features: Condition: fully functional, with signs of wear/surface rust Ideal for fast material transport Professionally dismantled and packed Thanks to the excellent workmanship of the roller conveyor, your material will glide smoothly to its destination, even under high load. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics We are your competent partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods! We will be happy to create a customized offer for you or advise you on design or assembly questions. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Benefit from our many years of experience and our excellent network of experts. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, crafts, or the electronics industry. Together, we will develop ways to optimize your processes and material flow in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. We can also offer you fully automatic sorting technology or supplementary components such as picking racks or containers.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, Roller conveyor system, Blum, approx. 20m, driven – used –: Cedpfo Ahxrpox Aqvehd Price ex works: only €2,000 (net), disassembled, packed, and loaded! Manufacturer: Blum Type: Roller conveyor Year of manufacture: 2012 Element width: approx. 51cm Roller length: approx. 49cm Roller diameter: approx. 4.5cm Height: approx. 86cm Includes feet 230/400 V 50 Hz Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Erfurt area, later storage in Frankenberg / Saxony

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, working width: 350 mm, total length: 1,050 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, This used single-roller coating machine is suitable for applying coatings to wooden workpieces and can be used for both oxidative oils and (UV-) topcoats. The machine is often used as part of a UV oil line, but it can also be used independently for various finishing applications. The machine is equipped with a metering roller and an application roller with a width of 550 mm, with both rollers having independently adjustable speeds. This allows the amount of product applied to be precisely adjusted to the desired finish and the type of coating. Both rollers can also be adjusted in height using handwheels and are equipped with squeegee blades. The integrated 400 mm wide conveyor belt ensures a consistent flow of the workpieces and contributes to a consistent process. The machine is supplied including one roller and an extra roller core. It also includes a new pump. Chsdpfx Aqo Aa Ab Sovjd This specific machine is offered as a used machine and is immediately available. For additional information, technical specifications, or photos, please contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Roller conveyor/roller conveyor system/pallet roller conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity-fed System: Consisting of 223 meters The system consists of: 30 segments x approximately 2550 mm length 18 segments x approximately 2395 mm length 16 segments x approximately 1445 mm length Overall width: approximately 1125 mm Roller width/conveyor width: approximately 1035 mm Chodpfj Afz I Uex Aqvsd Roller/axle spacing: approximately 150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Rollers: 85/35 mm 1 to 2 braking rollers per segment, 80 mm diameter and 25 segments x approximately 2795 mm length 6 segments x approximately 2400 mm length 28 segments x approximately 1195 mm length Overall width: approximately 1145 mm Roller width/conveyor width: approximately 1055 mm Roller/axle spacing: approximately 125/150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: Steel, galvanized 1 to 2 braking rollers per segment, 80 mm diameter Price: per meter Internal article number: 2026012401 Features: Condition: fully functional, with signs of wear Ideal for fast material transport Professionally dismantled and packaged Collection address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was in operation until it was dismantled. Due to the excellent workmanship of the conveyor system, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We will gladly create an individual offer for you or advise you on design or assembly questions. Simply let us know your requirements and the local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of experts. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, trades, or the electronics industry. Together, we will develop ways to optimize your processes and material flow in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. We can also offer you fully automatic sorting technology or supplementary components such as picking shelves or containers.