Used Car Plate for sale (19,343)

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, Alfa Laval T10 Plate Heat Exchanger Industrial Alfa Laval gasketed plate heat exchanger, suitable for efficient heat transfer in industrial process applications. The unit consists of a plate pack mounted in a heavy-duty Alfa Laval frame with inlet and outlet connections. Dksdpfxez Dix Es Ap Ieu Product details: Manufacturer: Alfa Laval Type: T10 Equipment: Gasketed plate heat exchanger Quantity available: 2 units Heavy-duty steel frame Removable plate pack Multiple process connections Industrial configuration Condition: Used industrial surplus Both heat exchangers are available individually or together. The units are currently installed and can be inspected prior to purchase. Location: The Netherlands This equipment is industrial surplus and is sold as-is, without warranty or claims. Please contact us for additional information, dimensions, or to make an offer.

Condition: used, Cast bed Length: 2410 mm Width: 1500 mm Thickness: 550 mm 8 T-slots 50 x 27 mm with 2 opening (possibility to close them) Dkodpfoz Nyc Hjx Ap Iou 1 opening L 560 x W 500 mm 1 opening L 480 x W 360 mm Weight: approx 5 T

Condition: used, Large Industrial Plate Heat Exchanger – AISI 316 Stainless Steel Plates Heavy-duty industrial plate heat exchanger equipped with a large plate pack made of AISI 316 stainless steel. Dkjdpfx Apez Di D Ie Ieu Product details: Equipment: Plate heat exchanger Plate material: AISI 316 stainless steel Large industrial plate pack Heavy-duty steel frame Flanged process connections Condition: Used industrial surplus Identification/marking: 316 The heat exchanger is dismantled and available from stock in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Manufacturer, exact model, capacity and other technical specifications are currently unknown. Please refer to the pictures for the configuration and condition. This equipment is industrial surplus and is sold as-is, without warranty or claims. Please contact us for additional information or to make an offer.

Condition: used, Cast iron bed Length: 2300 mm Width: 1900 mm Thickness: 200 mm Height on feet: 980 mm 5 T-slots horizontal and vertical T-slots dimensions: 60 x 35 mm Square dimensions: 365 x 365 mm Crack at a longitudinal T (see photo) Weight: approx 3 T Dedpfx Asz H Ixcep Ioku

Condition: used, Cast iron bed 2600 x 2000 x 350 mm Length: 2600 mm Width: 2000 mm Thickness: 350 mm 8 T-slots Dkodpfx Apoz I A Nrs Isu T-slots dimensions: 55 x 35 mm Slots spacing: 250 mm Equipped with 12 leveling feet Weight: approx 4,5 T

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, EV Car Rotor Assembly Line (2021) Designed to produce rotors in the height range 300–460 mm Including manual, semi‑automated, and automated operations Cycle time: 86 s Manufacturer: TeamTechnic (Nextomation) Stations and Equipment Rotor package and shaft loading, shrinking, and cooling KUKA KR120 R3900‑2K/FLR robot (2021) with camera system 3x semi‑automated material infeed for rotors (high and low versions) 3x semi‑automated material infeed for metal sheet packages Automated sheet‑metal package heating and shaft insertion Rotary table with 6 heating stations, up to 300 °C Rotor pressing, locking, and laser marking Automated pressing with 10 T Kistler press and package locking using a Bosch 4GE 59 screwdriver (90 Nm) Laser marking with Arex 420 laser Dodpfxszc N H Ds Ap Isku Resin application and large magnet assembly Manual magnet belt feeding on trays Automated large magnet insertion and sealing Scheugenpflug LiquiPrep LP 804 resin dispensing unit Resin application and small magnet assembly Manual magnet belt feeding on trays Automated small magnet insertion and sealing Scheugenpflug LiquiPrep LP 804 resin dispensing unit Resin gelling and curing Automated operation for 150 pcs at 200 °C WPC tooling preparation station Press plate cleaning station Package unlocking, resin level, and magnet position control Automated assembly tool removal with a Bosch 5DMC530 screwdriver (90 Nm) Resin level and magnet position control Balancing Automated balancing with pin insertion and verification KUKA KR120 R3100‑2/FLR robot (2021) 2x Schenk eTeno balancing machines (2021) 2x 1.5 T Kistler presses Spinning Automated aging and working‑condition simulation up to 120 °C KUKA KR120 R3100‑2/FLR robot (2021) 3x Hoffmann ESV25‑AR2 spinning stations (2022) 4x cooling tracks Final balancing Automated balancing with pin insertion and verification KUKA KR120 R3100‑2/FLR robot (2021) 2x Schenk eTeno balancing machines (2021) 2x 1.5 T Kistler presses

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, EV Car Stator Assembly Line (2021) Designed to produce stators with a height range of 100–210 mm and a diameter of 160 mm Including manual, semi-automated, and fully automated operations Cycle time: 86 s Stations and Equipment End Plate Sub-assembly (Gluing) End plate Loctite gluing onto metal sheet stack and laser marking Grob semi-automated assembly machine (2021) Keyence laser Stator Stack Preparation Stator stack preparation (loading) and height measurement 7 metal sheet stacks with a height of 25 mm loaded on a rotating table Slot Insulator Insertion U-shaped paper insulator insertion Grob automated assembly machine (2021) Insertion of 48 “U”-shaped paper insulators 3x Winding Stations 3x copper wire winding stations, wire fed from barrels Grob automated assembly machines (2021) Maximum number of wires: 15 Insulation Tube Assembly and Cutting 6 manual stations for insulation tube assembly 1 cutting station connected via conveyor 2x Wire Pre-forming 2 automated wire pre-shaping stations 2T Kistler press Djdpfx Aszc N Axsp Ioku Phase Separator Assembly 6 manual phase separator assembly stations between coil assembly stations, connected via conveyor 1 rotating station for stator cradle rotation 8x Stator Hot Crimping Preparation 8 manual stations for stator hot crimping preparation 2x Connector Hot Crimping 2 electric welding machines with force and current measurement Lingl PZ5 welding machines (2021) 10x Final Forming Preparation 10 manual stator final forming preparation stations Final Wire Forming Wire shaping using a 2T Kistler press 2x Lancing 2 Grob automated stator lancing machines (2021) Lancing for stator heights of 140 mm and 210 mm Phase Separator Cutting Station Teknomatik semi-automated stator lifting and pre-cutting machine Stator Stack Skewing and Laser Welding Automated skewing, laser welding, and laser marking KUKA robot KR 250 R2700-2/FLR (2021) TRUMPF TruDisk 4002 welding laser (2021) End-of-Line (EOL) Electrical Measurement Semi-automated stations for high- and low-voltage testing ETL ATS 400 automatic test system ZAW resistance measurement tester (2023) Heat Shrink Tube Assembly Prospertech semi-automated stations for heat shrink tube placement on wires Stator Resin Impregnation Automated Tecnofirma resin application and heating process Includes: 1x induction heating zone 1x pre-heating zone 5x impregnation zones 2x infrared lamp zones 1x gelation zone 1x curing zone Integrated Minimax firefighting system KUKA robot KR 150 R2700-2/FLR (2021)

Condition: good (used), Cast iron bed - Floor Plate Dkjdpfxjz I A Ubj Ap Isu Useful surface (L x W x H): 3600 x 1200 x 300 mm 4 T-slots: width 44 x 26 mm Equipped with Levelling feet Weight: approx 3 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, 1 unit of SEAT ARONA TGI FR passenger car - Registered: 2020 - Mileage: 47,133 km Vehicle type: Passenger car Body style: Hatchback Manufacturer: Seat Model: Arona Dodpfsz I N N Ejx Ap Isku First registration: 05/08/2020 Mileage recorded: 47,133 km Fuel: Natural gas / Gasoline Rated power: 66 kW / HP: 90 Engine displacement: 999 cm³ Upholstery: Fabric Paint: gray Transmission: Manual transmission Previous owners: 1 Environmental badge: Euro 6 Official license plate: GUN - DL197 TÜV (technical inspection): 09/27 Number of available vehicle keys: 2 General condition: as shown in the pictures and during inspection Equipment: as shown in the pictures and during inspection Available vehicle documents: Vehicle registration certificate I: yes Vehicle registration certificate II: yes Sales option: The vehicle is sold as is, without inspection, and in a deregistered state. As there is no insurance coverage, the vehicle must be transported using a trailer or with red license plates. Color: as shown in the pictures, during inspection Condition: used Location of goods: Outdoor area Payment method: Payment in advance by bank transfer

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, total length: 2,800 mm, Tugger Club Car Club Car Dsdpfx Aexpx Trop Ioku Drive Electric Year built 2022

Condition: good (used), Rolling width: 2050mm Rolling thickness 3x toproll Ø:18mm Rolling thickness 5x toproll Ø:21mm Dedpfxewtpgto Ap Ioku Rolling thickness prebending: 12mm Top Roll Ø: 280mm Side roll Ø: 260mm Number of rolls: 3 Rolling speed: 0-5 Adjustiment lower roll: 0-150mm/min. Adjustment side rolls: 0-150mm/min. Top support: yes Power: 12kW Length: 3000mm Width: 1500mm Height: 1600mm Weight: 5200kg

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 1,950 kg, overall weight: 2,700 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2026, loading space length: 4,000 mm, loading space width: 2,010 mm, loading space height: 115 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, total height: 640 mm, A26 GW26NGA00003 Passenger Car Transport Trailer, Manufacturer: STEMA, Model: FTAK 27-40-21.2 Gross Weight: 2,700 kg, inertia-braked, WAP901 hand winch, low-loader, hydraulically tiltable. Dedsyn Ubqjpfx Ap Ieku Base frame: Extremely robust and torsion-resistant with crash-tested safety V-drawbar. Tiltable, sturdy frame design with safety locks. All frame components are hot-dip galvanized for corrosion resistance. Running rails: Extra-wide, perforated, non-slip zinc-plated running rails with large elongated holes for securely fastening tie-down straps. The extra-wide rail makes it easy to transport vehicles with different wheelbases. Integrated ramps allow for easy loading and unloading. Side walls: Signal red powder coating (corrosion-proof and scratch-resistant) for enhanced safety. Vehicle not refurbished ...and much more. Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Schnittbereich quadratisch (B x H): 2600 x 100 mm Kürzeste Länge des abgeschnittenen Stücks : 1100 x 20 mm Kürzeste Reststücklänge im automatischen Betrieb*: 400 mm Kürzeste Reststücklänge im Einzelschnitt: 40 mm Electrical connected load: 41 kW Leistung des Sägemotors: 30 kW Leistung hydraulischer Motor: 7,5 kW Schnittgeschwindigkeit stufenlos regelbar: 20-100 rpm Saw feed speed: 1-700 mm / min Höhe der Materialauflage: 720 mm Sägeblattdurchmesser: 425 mm Sägeblattbohrung: 50 mm Sägeblattdicke: 2,7 mm Length: 12000 mm Breite inkl. Späneförderer : 6300 mm Height: 3000 mm Weight of machine approx.: 28000 kg Dkedpfx Ajxlcaujp Isu Standard configuration Variable blade speed controlled by inverterPrecision feed pressure & feed rate dual valve systemServo feeding motor with precision ball screwCombined guides with bearingsOil mist cooling de anti-vibration deviceP.L.C. control for all electric and hydraulic raulic pump with three-phase motorTwo sets of horizontal and vertical clamping devicesAdjustment baseRoller table

Condition: used, mileage: 845,741 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 02/2015, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 11,750 kg, maximum load weight: 6,250 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/60 22,5, tire condition: 60 %, axle configuration: 4x2, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 845,741 h, front tire size: 315/60 22,5, rear tire size: 315/60 22,5, number of beds: 1, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, truck registration, Reference no. for inquiries: 69633 MAN, 18.400 * Year of manufacture: 2015 * ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) * Trailer coupling * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Power windows * Automatic climate control * Air suspension * Particle filter * Sleeper cab * Cruise control * Long-distance transport > 7.5 t * Digital tachograph * Radio/CD player * Sound system * USB interface * OBU preparation (On-Board Unit) * Refrigerator * Electric windows and mirrors * AdBlue tank * Roof spoiler * Fog lights * Comfort suspension seat * Multifunctional steering wheel * Sun visor * Transmission type: Automatic * Suspension: Air * Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg * Unladen weight: 11,750 kg * Payload: 6,250 kg * Permissible gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg * Tire condition, 1st axle: 70% - 70% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5 * Tire condition, 2nd axle: 70% - 70% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5 * Tire condition, 3rd axle: 50% - 50% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5 * Tire condition, 4th axle: 50% - 50% - Tire size: 315/60 R22.5 * Tire sizes: 315/60 R22.5 * MAN TGS 18400 car transporter * BODY: Kässbohrer, year of manufacture 2000 * Trailer: Kässbohrer, year of manufacture 2003 - complete truck + trailer, total price EUR 34,800 Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors. More pictures and videos can be found on our homepage. Our extensive services include, for example: * Purchase/sale/rental of commercial vehicles * Quick and easy financing * Application for all (export) documents * Ordering of export license plates/customs license plates * Vehicle preparation: New tarpaulins, lettering, painting, etc. * Professional loading/cargo securing * TÜV inspections, registration service * Transport of commercial vehicles Please contact our trained specialists; we will be happy to advise you. Dodpfxow I Nlks Ap Isku

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, roller diameter: 60 mm, working width: 1,050 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 1 mm, roll metal bending machine Isitan 1050 X 1.2mm Manual 3 roll Bending Machine, excellent condition for sale manufacturer: Isitan 1050X1.2 max sheet width: 1050mm max sheet thickness: 1.2 mm Wire grooves at the ends of the rollers Conical bender roller diameter: 60mm Upper roller removable for easy workpiece removal machine dimensions: length: 130cm height: 100cm Dkjdjwk Rlxspfx Ap Iju width: 65cm weight: 240kg

Condition: used, Bed plate 10ft x 5 ft x 4000kgs (approx) - Matched Pair Dkodpfxoywzius Ap Ieu

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 07/2002, wheelbase: 1,100 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2002, Number of axles: 2, Payload: 4980 kg, Tare weight: 3520 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 8500 kg, Suspension type: Full air, LOADING PLATFORM 8.3m // 40mm Trailer hitch // NL APK GIGANT AXLES, 1 IS BRAND NEW = Further information = General information Cab: Day cab Registration number: WF-XD-27 Technical information Fuel type: Diesel Transmission: Manual gearbox Weights Tare weight: 3,520 kg Payload: 4,980 kg GVW: 8,500 kg Environment Emission class: Euro 0 Maintenance APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 07/2027 Dkjdjz Nw Tvspfx Ap Isu Condition Overall condition: very poor Technical condition: very poor Optical condition: very poor Damage: none = Company information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent used vehicle dealerships. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? It’s simple! • Large, rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • A good price • Correct business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Support with import and transport • (Export) registration can be arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2550X10.14MM, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: mechanical, number of rollers: 3, roller (top) diameter: 300 mm, side roll diameter: 280 mm, roller diameter: 400 mm, roller length: 2,550 mm, working width: 2,500 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 14 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: centralized greasing system, cone bending device, emergency stop, swiveling upper roller, 3 roll 2500x14 mm Plate bending machine Model OMCCA ITALY CAPACITY plate width 2500 mm plate thickness 14 mm pre-bending 10 mm --- Useful rollers width 2550 mm Top roll d 300 mm Djdpey Aubuefx Ap Ieku Side rollers D 280 mm hard surface of the 3 rolls centralized gear unit side rolls driven Opening front hydraulic drop-end to unload the closed shell. Extended shafts to take installation of add-on molds for section bending Variable speed rolling up to 5 mtr/min power electric motor 20Hp on hydraulic unit console with electric push buttons commands. Dial gauge position rollers readout safety installations with emergency stop

Year of construction: 2016, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Two Dybvad plate freezers are available for sale from our location in 45891 Gelsenkirchen. These plate freezers are used and come from a business liquidation. Currently, the plate freezers are still connected to the power supply and can be inspected after scheduling an appointment. For technical specifications, please contact the manufacturer. Dkedpfoz I Abnox Ap Isu Disassembly and loading are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Hydraulic 4-roll bending machine Digital display of roll positions Capability to form cones Length: 3050 mm Diameter of upper rolls: 220 mm Diameter of side rolls: 180 mm Bending capacity: 7 to 8 mm with a minimum radius of 1000 mm Dkjdpfx Apez I D Ago Iou Machine dimensions: 4700 x 1100 x 1330 mm Weight: 5700 kg Operating videos available upon request.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1987, travel distance X-axis: 11,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 4,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 2,000 mm, feed length W-axis: 1,600 mm, x-travel 11,500 mm y-travel 4,500 mm w-axis 1,600 mm z-axis 2,000 mm Spindle diameter 200 mm Rotary table 3,000 x 4,000 mm Bed length of rotary table 4,600 mm Tool holder SK50 Workpiece weight on rotary table 80 t Total power requirement 83 kW Dkedpez Iy Ncofx Ap Ieu Additional information incl. 15 plates

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 520 kg, maximum load weight: 2,180 kg, overall weight: 2,700 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, total width: 2,200 mm, suspension: steel, color: silver, trailer brake: trailer braked, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: jockey wheel, tail-lift, For sale is a high-quality German vehicle transporter / car transport trailer, a Z-Trailer AT27-20/48DW, manufactured in 2014. The trailer has been used exclusively for private transport of classic cars and has been treated with care accordingly. It has not been used to transport damaged vehicles, vehicle wrecks, or vehicles involved in accidents. The trailer has seen little use, has been regularly serviced, and is in very good, fully functional condition. The vehicle transporter is ready for immediate use. Technical data: - Manufacturer: Z-Trailer - Model: AT27-20/48DW - Vehicle type: Car transport trailer / vehicle transporter - Year of manufacture: 2014 - Permissible total weight: 2,700 kg - Payload: approx. 2,200 kg - Mileage according to documents: approx. 10,000 km Dsdoz I Eqxspfx Ap Ijku - Color: Silver - Braked trailer - 13-pin electrical connection - Reversing light - Rear fog light - VIN / chassis number: W0920D22ENZ18053 - Main inspection / technical inspection valid until: 05/2027 Equipment and features: - Tilting loading / access platform - Continuous, closed loading floor / full floor - Winch - Two spare wheels - Two extendable aluminum access ramps in the rear area - Access ramps with integrated brake - Extensive accessories for secure vehicle fastening - Lashing eyes / fastening points - Wheel holders - Support wheel - Robust tube / profile drawbar - Braked version - Fully equipped for the transport of cars, classic cars, sports cars and other vehicles The trailer was purchased in the Czech Republic and has been with the first owner ever since. It is damage-free and has a valid technical inspection. A service booklet is available. The car transporter has been used exclusively for private purposes, in particular for the transport of classic cars. Due to this use, it has not been exposed to the typical stresses of a commercially used tow or accident transport trailer. The trailer is currently not in use and is therefore for sale. Condition: Very good, well-maintained condition. Technically fully functional. Regularly serviced. Ready for immediate use. Location: Slavkov u Brna / Austerlitz near Brno Czech Republic Postal Code: 684 01 Inspection possible by appointment. Price: €7,490 net €9,063 gross including 21% VAT VAT can be shown / VAT deduction possible. The price is negotiable within reasonable limits. Sale by the owner – we are not a vehicle dealer or a used car dealer. The trailer offered is owned by us. Further information or additional photos can be provided upon request. I would post it on Machineseeker like this. The phrase "negotiable within reasonable limits" indicates room for negotiation, but does not sound like an invitation to make a drastically lower offer.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 1983, Spindle diameter: 200 mm Dkjdpfsz Iy Nvox Ap Iou Machining width: 6000 mm Machining height: 3150 mm Max. machining depth: 1985 mm Slide cross section: 530 x 550 mm Table load capacity: 20 t Plate field size: 11200 x 5550 mm Tool holder: SK 60 Machine weight approx.: 173 t Additional information: - Additional equipment: large and small angular heads - Listing No.: 22979 - The table is model S20 MP, size: 2200 x 2500 mm - The machining width on the X-axis of the machine is 6000 mm - Including 6 plates measuring 5600 mm x 1850 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, Scraping straightedge made of grey cast iron L1000xB130 mm Price €150.00 Scraping straightedge made of grey cast iron L1000xB50 mm Price €100.00 Scraping straightedge made of grey cast iron L1000xB50 mm Price €100.00 Dkedpfx Aoyxywysp Iju Surface plate made of hard stone L680xB150 mm Price €100.00 Measuring cylinder D85 x L300 made of hardened steel Price €100.00 Surface plate with 2 handles L250x80 mm Price €20.00 Square surface plate 75x75x150 Price €100.00 Round surface plate D170 mm Price €20.00 Euro pallet with base and frame €30.00 All items can also be purchased individually No guarantee is given for condition, straightness, or accuracy

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, sheet width 6020 mm plate thickness 6.0 mm thickness at "Niro-steel" 4.0 mm back stop - adjustable max. 1000 mm work height max. 1030 mm no. of strokes 5 - 10 Hub/min cutting angle 0.5 - 3.0 ° down holder 33 Stück Control SC 100 T engine output 11.0 kW Dkjdpsz Hd R Iofx Ap Ieu weight of the machine ca. ca. 27000 kg range L-W-H 7650 x 2400 x 2885 mm New price in 2021 ~ 160.000 Euro Special price upon request - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=qH3uqGNZZp8 Equipment: - Robust electro-hydraulic guillotine shear * Design: Guide rail - HACO CNC control model SC 100 T, pivoting at the front left * Control unit with LCD display * Pre-selected positioning of the backgauge * Digital display of actual position * Electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment * Electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment * Programmable retraction from the backgauge * Programmable cutting length limitation * Automatic + manual programming mode * Emergency stop switch - CNC electro-motor-driven material/backgauge * On recirculating ball screws * Continuous adjustment up to max. 1,000 mm - CNC electro-hydraulic cutting gap adjustment - CNC electro-hydraulic cutting angle adjustment - Hydraulically operated Material/sheet metal clamp - Front finger guard - Front support table with recessed grips - 1x side stop with mm scale - 1x freely movable foot switch - Rear safety device (light barrier) - Operating instructions (PDF) Optional accessories included: - Sheet metal holding device for thin sheet metal blanks * Optimal positioning of thin sheet metal