Used Forage Harvesters for sale (76)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, front tire size: TRAKRIDE 30 ZOLL, rear tire size: 620/70R26, SuperFlow 12.20 704000145 Cutterbar trailer Ziegler PowerCarrier 4208868 40 / km/h version Air compressor Working light Full-LED VarioGuide RTK NovAtel / IDEALharvest Cutterbar drive variable hydr. cutting angle adjustment / Fendt cutterbar Hfjdpfet Hrzwjx Ag Rjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Equipment dossier Motan Hodpfx Aoxfv Ewog Rjfn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, front tire size: TRAKRIDE 30 Zoll, rear tire size: 620/70R26, SW Fendt 9.20m SuperFlow VarioGuide Standard Trimble SmartConnect Hectare: 770 / crawler track Reversing camera AGCOPower engine 451 hp / Hfodper Uavkefx Ag Rsn

Condition: new, This listing is for a Brand New Harvest Right Large Home PRO Freeze Dryer sold through We are stock holders in UK A home Pro freeze dryer from Harvest Right allows you to preserve the food your family loves to eat. Freeze drying locks in both flavour and nutrition and can last for years, making freeze-dried food even better than fresh! A home freeze dryer is perfect for any lifestyle. What’s Included - Large Freeze Dryer - Premier Industrial Vacuum Pump (approx. £1600 value) - Vacuum Pump Oil - Oil Filter - Stainless Steel Trays (set of 6) - Guide to Freeze Drying - Mylar Bags (50 ct) - Oxygen Absorbers (50 ct) - Impulse Sealer Features - Tray space: 1,107 square inches - Freeze dry 8 to 12.2KG. fresh food per batch - Freeze dry up to 2267KG. fresh food per year (This would require a person to use the freeze dryer 4 times a week for 50 weeks a year) Dimensions - Freeze dryer exterior dimensions: 541mm W x 698.5mm D x 795mm H - Perfect for counter top, cart, or table. Hfsdsxzgwiepfx Ag Rjn Weight of freeze dryer: 64.8KG 10 CFM industrial vacuum pump included/no extra cost (approx. £1600 value) Power Standard UK 230v Shipping Info - The large freeze dryer ships in one package with a total weight of 115KG. - Item will be delivered in international shipping pallet - One freeze dryer on pallet: 74cm W x 97CM D x 122CM Height (Includes packaging and pallet - In the event of customer collection from Duxford (By Prior Arrangement), alternative packaging can be arranged Maintenance Replace vacuum pump oil every 20 to 30 batches (takes about two minutes) Clean freeze dryer as needed. Warranty 1 Year international warranty provided by Harvest Right.

Condition: new, This listing is for a Brand New Harvest Right Medium Home PRO Freeze Dryer sold through We are stock holders in UK A home freeze dryer from Harvest Right allows you to preserve the food your family loves to eat. Freeze drying locks in both flavour and nutrition and can last for years, making freeze-dried food even better than fresh! A home freeze dryer is perfect for any lifestyle. What’s Included - Medium Freeze Dryer - Premier Industrial Vacuum Pump (Approx £1200 value) - Vacuum Pump Oil - Oil Filter Hedpfxjxzg Uuo Ag Rsfn - Stainless Steel Trays (set of 5) - Guide to Freeze Drying - Mylar Bags (50 ct) - Oxygen Absorbers (50 ct) - Impulse Sealer Features - Tray space: 675 square inches - Freeze dry 4.5 to 5.8KG fresh food per batch - Freeze dry up to 1360KG fresh food per year (This would require a person to use the freeze dryer 4 times a week for 50 weeks a year) Dimensions - Freeze dryer exterior dimensions: 48.3cm wide x 63.5cm deep x 73.7cm height - Perfect for counter top, cart, or table. Weight of freeze dryer: 54KG Premier industrial vacuum pump included/no extra cost (Approx £1200 value) Power Standard UK 230v Shipping Info - The medium freeze dryer ships in one package with a total weight of 95KG - Item will be delivered in international shipping crate (must be purchased from Harvest Right when exporting machines out of USA) - One freeze dryer in special size shipping pallet : 66cm x 91cm x 1114cmH - It is also possible to collect by prior arrangement Maintenance Replace vacuum pump oil every 20 to 30 batches (takes about two minutes) Clean freeze dryer as needed. Warranty 1 Year international warranty provided by Harvest Right.

Condition: new, This listing is for a Brand New Harvest Right XL Home PRO Freeze Dryer sold through We are stock holders in UK A home Pro freeze dryer from Harvest Right allows you to preserve the food your family loves to eat. Freeze drying locks in both flavour and nutrition and can last for years, making freeze-dried food even better than fresh! A home freeze dryer is perfect for any lifestyle. Hfsdpjxx Am Isfx Ag Rjn What’s Included - XL Freeze Dryer - XL Premier Industrial Vacuum Pump (approx. £1600 value) - Vacuum Pump Oil - Oil Filter - Stainless Steel Trays (set of 6) - Guide to Freeze Drying - Mylar Bags (50 ct) - Oxygen Absorbers (50 ct) - Impulse Sealer Features - Tray space: 2251 sq. inches - Freeze dry 18 to 22KG. fresh food per batch - Freeze dry up to 4536KG. fresh food per year (This would require a person to use the freeze dryer 4 times a week for 50 weeks a year) Dimensions - Freeze dryer exterior dimensions: 617mm W x 950mm D x 904mm H - Perfect for counter top, cart, or table. Weight of freeze dryer: 117KG 10 CFM industrial vacuum pump included/no extra cost (approx. £1600 value) Power Standard UK 230v Shipping Info - The large freeze dryer ships with a total weight of 170 Kg. One freeze dryer package: 77cm W x 122cm D x 133cm H Shipping size includes custom pallet. Maintenance Replace vacuum pump oil every 20 to 30 batches (takes about two minutes) Clean freeze dryer as needed. Warranty 1 Year international warranty provided by Harvest Right.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: compressed air brake, 2 dosing rollers 4 scraper floor chains Pick-up feeler roller Carriage center Loadsensing / control line BG2 Loadsensing BG4 2-stage scraper floor motor Working lights / 3 x LED Side swing-out blade frame Access door to the loading area ISO / BUS operation Hfodpfx Aotlq E Seg Ren

Condition: excellent (used), The machine is ready for operation; it was used for harvesting carrots. Its capacity is up to 25 tons per hour. Hodpeytnhuofx Ag Rofn Please check out my other listings.

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: like new (used), Complete, as-new Subitec LS180 photobioreactor lab system, built and commissioned in 2025 (07/2025), used only in a controlled laboratory environment. A ready-to-run, turn-key platform for microalgae cultivation and process development — not a bare reactor frame, but a full working package: reactor, high-power lighting, gas management, cooling and a modern B&R automation system with touchscreen and secure remote access, all in one compact unit. At its core is a 180 L Flat-Panel Airlift (FPA) reactor in transparent PVC. Internal static mixers and downcomer geometry create gentle, continuous circulation between lit and shaded zones for optimal growth — without any mechanical stirring. Highlights: Superior, proven performance: in-house cultivation has reached growth rates above 5 g/L/day and densities up to 14 g/L with Chlorella vulgaris. Powerful lighting, high-efficiency light path: double-sided dimmable LED (~4,080 W, full 400-780 nm spectrum), ideal for high-density cultivation and for studying versatile light regimes. Easy to run and keep clean: low-shear airlift circulation, transparent panel with no gradual film build-up, intuitive touchscreen operation. Hsdjzluymspfx Ag Rjfn Compact footprint vs. bulky tubular systems (approx. 2.6 x 0.8 x 3.2 m). Tailor-made beyond the standard Subitec design: automatic CO2 dosing via a Bürkert control valve and real-time concentration measurement of the outgoing (off-gas) CO2 for carbon-uptake monitoring. Data-ready automation: all key process variables (pH, temperature, CO2 dosing and off-gas uptake) continuously logged on an open B&R platform. Technical data: Reactor: Flat-Panel Airlift (FPA), 180 L, transparent PVC; aluminium frame Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2.6 x 0.8 x 3.2 m Year built / commissioned: 2025 / 07/2025 — as-new Temperature range: 5-30 °C; noise < 70 dB(A) Lighting: LED, double-sided, ~4,080 W, 400-780 nm, max. 500 µmol/m²/s per panel, dimmable Automation: B&R X20 PLC (X20CP1685 / X20EM1612), 4 GB eMMC, Profinet, full I/O set HMI: B&R Power Panel T80 12.1" touchscreen Remote access: Tosibox Lock 670 secure router CO2 dosing: Bürkert 8741 mass flow controller (0-10 Nl/min, Modbus TCP), pH-based PID control CO2 off-gas: Norsk Analyse GD10P NDIR analyser (0-100 vol-%, CH4-immune) Cooling: two reactor-integrated heat exchangers + dedicated chiller Control cabinet: Rittal (800 x 1200 x 300 mm); Hager main switch, 3-phase RCD & breakers Supply: 3 x 230 VAC / N / PE, 16 A; 24 VDC control Scope of delivery (single working package): 180 L FPA reactor in aluminium frame; double-sided dimmable LED lighting; gas-mixing unit and filtered (0.2 µm) gas supply; Bürkert CO2 mass flow controller; Norsk Analyse off-gas analyser; chiller and integrated cooling; periphery (media/harvest lines, filters, sampling unit); exhaust unit (foam trap + air lock); Rittal cabinet with B&R automation and 12" touchscreen; Tosibox remote access; temperature and pH sensors. Support: operator training included (remote, or on-site by agreement). We can also advise on the best use of Chlorella strains, recommend species that perform well in this reactor, and share relevant cultivation data. Location: Lahti, Finland — viewing by appointment. Price and delivery terms by agreement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Automatic control of braking force (ALB) / Tracking steering, hydraulically lockable / Rigid drawbar / K80 towing eye / 30 ccbm attachment / Transfer auger with short guide plate extension, / dw, approx. 500mm / Rolling tarpaulin with manual operation / LED lights / W Hfodpfx Ast Skfxog Rsn

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 21,000 kg, empty load weight: 21,000 kg, operation weight: 21,000 kg, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 60 h, Used Doosan DX210W Hfjdjyyk Hhepfx Ag Rsn Adjustable boom Central lubrication Air conditioning Camera 3rd hydraulic circuit Tyres Woody 60 harvester head The machine was temporarily used for sorting round timber. Condition like new. Sale on behalf of customer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 1WJ1270ECDD002296, operating hours: 13,544 h, overall weight: 18,400 kg, power: 170 kW (231.14 HP), fuel tank capacity: 435 l, TECHNICAL DETAILS Power: 170 kW / 228 hp Speed: 20 km/h Reach: 10 m MACHINE DETAILS Fuel tank: 435 l Hydraulic oil tank: 302 l Front tires: 710/45 R26.5 TRS Rear tires: 710/55 R34 Dimensions & Weight Transport height: 3,700 mm Length without crane CH 7: 7,600 mm Width including 710 tires: 2,900 mm Machine weight: 18,400 kg Total hours: 13,544 h EQUIPMENT Cabin Rear view camera Multifunction armrest Operator terminal Touch 10.6 Crane CH 7 Hydrostatic-mechanical 2-speed transmission 4 work lights rear 4 work lights front All-wheel drive Self-leveling and rotating cabin Air-suspended seat Hodpfszzp D Sox Ag Rjfn Radio Reversing device Automatic climate control Hydraulic cabin suspension

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), Industrial Plankton PBR 1250L – Turnkey Photobioreactor for Microalgae Cultivation Complete, ready-to-run closed photobioreactor for cultivating microalgae (e.g. Nannochloropsis, Spirulina, Chlorella, Isochrysis, Tetraselmis, Haematococcus and more). Manufactured by Industrial Plankton Inc. (Canada). In service since spring 2023, well-maintained and fully operational. Offered as a complete turnkey package. Built around a custom 1250 L high-surface-area vessel (1200 L working volume) with algal-spectrum LED lighting and a touchscreen PLC that automates light, pH, CO2, temperature, nutrient dosing and harvesting – with remote access. Highlights: Easy to run and keep clean: touchscreen automation + integrated clean-in-place (CIP), no manual scrubbing Compact footprint: full 1250 L capacity in a compact vertical unit (working area approx. 3.05 x 2.44 m) Strong, controllable growth performance for high-density cultivation Continuous production approx. 200-500 L/day; 100-300 g biomass/day (AFDW) at 0.3-1.2 g/L Broad strain range (freshwater & marine) Key specifications: Total / working volume: 1250 L / 1200 L LED lighting: algal-spectrum, 2160 W Control: touchscreen HMI + PLC, real-time density sensor, remote access pH / CO2: probe & transmitter, automated CO2 dosing valve & regulator Temperature: heat exchanger, 5000 BTU chiller, 300 W heater Nutrient dosing: 3 pumps (1 mL/s), 2 filters (0.2 um) Flow/harvest: 0.1 um water filter, in-tank volume sensor, harvest pump (6 L/min) Header tank: 250 L with UV filter, ultrafilter & supply pump Power: approx. 3160 W avg / 4170 W max; 110-120 / 220-240 V, 50/60 Hz Operational weight: approx. 2130 kg Hfedozluy Hspfx Ag Ren Condition: good working order, well-maintained. CO2 cylinder not included. Exact scope confirmed on inspection. Location: Lahti, Finland (EU). Inspection and live demonstration by appointment. As part of the sale we are happy to advise the new owner on the best starting species and share reference data to get running. Full illustrated PDF spec sheet available on request.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: like new (used), KOAT tipper 3x Berg Benomic 4-S 21x Pepper Shuttle harvest trolley 63x Pepper Shuttle 4x Meto automatic spray trolley Hjdpfegrkq Ijx Ag Rjfn 3x sprayunit 1000L CONTACT: Bogaerts Greenhouse Logistics BVBA Mattijs Van Loon

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: compressed air brake, Automatic dosing system Fold-down scraper floor 3rd jockey wheel under pick-up / 6905 loads Self-steering axle Drawbar suspension hydraulic Axle suspension / mechanical LoadSensing PickUp 40 knives Cutterbar LED light package / force measuring bolt for L Hjdpfxstpn Tpe Ag Rsfn

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 13,544 h, overall weight: 18,400 kg, John Deere 1270E Harvester, Forestry Machine, Unit H480C Used, from business liquidation Year of manufacture: 2013 Total operating hours: 13,544 hrs Important: The stated price includes 19% VAT. An invoice will be issued upon purchase. Equipment according to manufacturer: Cab, rear-view camera, multi-function armrest, Operator terminal Touch 10.6, Krahn CH 7, reach 10 m Power: 170 kW / 228 hp Hydrostatic-mechanical 2-speed gearbox Speed: 20 km/h Tires (front): 710/45R26.5 TRS Tires (rear): 710/55R34 Work lights 4x rear Work lights 4x front All-wheel drive Self-leveling and rotating cab Air-suspended seat Radio Reversing device Automatic climate control Cab suspension (hydraulic) Hfjdpfx Agsz Izzye Rjn Fuel tank 435 l Hydraulic oil tank 302 l Transport height: 3700 mm Length without CH7 crane: 7600 mm Width including 710 tires: 2900 mm Machine weight: 18,400 kg We recommend an inspection to avoid misunderstandings. Information without guarantee Information, details and technical data from the manufacturer To prevent any misunderstandings regarding the item's condition and the scope of the auction, we generally recommend an inspection BEFORE placing a bid! Further technical data can be requested from the manufacturer. Our business hours are from Monday to Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. During this time, inspections and collections are possible and desirable, AFTER prior appointment. Subject to prior sale, changes, errors and printing errors.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 11,200 kg, maximum load weight: 25,600 kg, overall weight: 36,800 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 09/2007, loading space length: 13,650 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, total length: 13,700 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 245.70 R 17.5, color: light grey, trailer brake: trailer braked, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, Used Bertoja extendable low-bed semitrailer, year 2007, 2 axles with hydraulic steering, extendable cradle/bed with 4.0 m central beam, closed cradle length 6.20 m, ground clearance 50 cm, adjustable and detachable gooseneck, side deck wideners – ideal for combine harvesters, air suspension, ABS, ride height adjustment valve, inspected until 31.10.2026 – DEALER INTERDRIVE SRL – PARMA Hfsdpfxoy A Ih Ij Ag Ren

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, power: 136 kW (184.91 HP), gearing type: hydrostat, fuel type: diesel, fuel consumption per hour: 9 l/h, color: green, overall weight: 6,000 kg, front tire size: 32, rear tire size: 12.5, total length: 8,000 mm, total width: 3,200 mm, machine/vehicle number: 1, Equipment: additional headlights, air conditioning, front power take-off, Custom-made chamomile harvesting attachments for Claas combine harvesters. Available for Claas Dominator, Mega, and Medion models. Each unit is manufactured to order and can be adapted to the customer’s combine model and specific requirements. Header width is optional. The recommended working width is 4 meters. The price depends on the customer’s requirements and specifications. The complete combine harvester shown in the photos is priced at 150,000 EUR. Custom-built to order Suitable for chamomile harvesting Adaptable to different Claas models Robust and reliable construction Dimensions and mounting system made according to agreement Hsdpfxez E Aylj Ag Refn For more information, price details, and production specifications, please contact me via message or phone. More photos and videos of the machine in operation are available upon request.

Condition: new, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: red, With us, you will find a wide range of Beco tippers. We supply new and used tippers in various models and sizes, including Maxxim, Super, and Magna. Agricultural tippers, earth dumpers, hooklift carriers, and special-purpose tippers are available. Hfjdpfxoz S Dxwo Ag Ron Beco tippers are robust trailers designed for agricultural use, featuring a reinforced construction and heavy-duty chassis. They are towed by tractors and used for transporting harvested crops to processing facilities. The open loading body can be tilted using a hydraulic system, allowing the load to be tipped and discharged. In addition to crops, tippers or earth dumpers can be used to transport and unload bulk materials such as gravel, sand, soil, or rubble. At Aantjes Goudriaan, we certainly have a Beco tipper for sale that matches your harvested crop volume or soil transport needs. For example, we offer a Beco tipper with a 12-ton payload capacity and a hydraulic tailgate. Our Beco tippers are also available with other payload capacities, constructions, and different chassis variants. From a Beco Maxxim 220 and Maxxim 260 to a Beco Super 1800, you will find what you need at Aantjes Goudriaan. Beco stands for quality Beco understands better than anyone how important a reliable tipper is for ensuring a smooth logistical operation. Their products are designed with this in mind. For over forty years, they have been manufacturing tippers used daily by farmers. Beco tippers at Aantjes Goudriaan You can buy both new and used Beco tippers at Aantjes Goudriaan. We inspect all tippers and test them to ensure everything works properly. We make sure you know exactly what to expect when purchasing a Beco tipper. Are you curious to see what else we can offer, or do you want more information about our tippers? Contact us for more information. Condition: New

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, 30 cm steel superstructure side wall 30 cm steel superstructure for tailgate Electric / load-dependent brake Hydraulic sliding front wall 3 LED / working lights / Hsdpfx Ast Dxnxsg Refn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, 3 dosing rollers Scraper floor gearbox protection 4 scraper floor chains Pick-up feeler roller / in the middle of the wagon Loadsensing control cable BG2 Loadsensing BG4 Working lights / 3 x LED Swing-out blade frame on the side Access door to the loading area ISO BUS / operating system Hfjdpfx Aot Dxm Uog Rjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 8,889 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, Tigercat LH822D, a modern tracked harvester (forestry machine). This machine is used in forestry operations to simultaneously fell, delimb, and crosscut trees—a so-called cut-to-length system. Tracked harvester manufacturer: Tigercat Industries Functions: Timber harvesting, delimbing, crosscutting (cut-to-length) Application areas: Forestry, including selective logging and salvage operations Dimensions & Weight * Length (without boom): approx. 5,180 mm * Width: 3,430 mm * Height: approx. 3,710 mm * Ground clearance: around 685–710 mm * Weight (without attachment): approx. 33,800 kg (ca. 74.6 t) * Tail swing radius: approx. 2,095 mm Drive & Performance * Engine: Tigercat FPT N67 (Stage V, Tier 4f, or non-certified) * Power: approx. 212 kW (284 hp) up to 217 kW (291 hp) at 2,200 rpm Drivetrain / Speed * Maximum speed (low range): approx. 1.6 km/h Hfedpsyawv Isfx Ag Ron * Maximum speed (high range): approx. 3.4 km/h Hydraulics & Controls * Main, harvester head, and cooling pumps: piston pumps; additionally, a transmission oil pump * Hydraulic oil reservoir: approx. 204 L Very good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, A Grisnich and H&H Engineering receiving and intermediate storage bunker for the temporary storage of harvested products such as apples, potatoes, etc. is available. Number of bunker cells: 3, bunker cell capacity: 33t, number of conveyor systems: 2, conveyor system length 1/2: 59m/72m. This system is not intended for the long-term storage of harvested products but is designed exclusively as an intermediate transfer point for truck transport. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Hodpfjzqfx Rsx Ag Rofn

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), Storage silo for animal feed -Storage of grain maize -Gross capacity approx. 1811m³ -Gross capacity approx. (800 kg/m³) 1449 t -Silo diameter 9.39 m -Cylinder height 26.67 m -total height 28.56 m -Stainless steel roof -High silo made of steel with PERMAGLAS (glass-fused steel plates) -Roof with central hatch and additional roof inspection hatch -Pressure and vacuum valves, inspection hatch in the silo ring -climbing ladder, roof ladder -Static requirements 1000 kg/m³, class II-B -Stored goods: Whole grain maize/CCM or wet grain in unground state Hjdpfx Agep N Dvme Rsfn Removal with Haake system (liquid grinding with stainless steel hammer mill, no moisture limitation)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, 3M Encapsulated System Holder 16EZB – Filter holder for production capsules Manufacturer: 3M Purification Inc. / 3M Separation and Purification Sciences Division Model: 3M™ Encapsulated System Holder 16EZB Year of manufacture: 2024 Location: Marburg, Germany Condition: Used, already in operation New price: approx. 78,000 USD Description: For sale is a high-quality 3M™ Encapsulated System Holder, type 16EZB, for use in biopharmaceutical production, pilot plants, or process development. The filter holder was specifically designed to accommodate 3M production capsules and is suitable for both upstream and downstream processes. The vertical process design ensures optimal media utilization. The system allows for quick capsule changes and reduces cleaning and validation efforts compared to conventional stainless steel filter housings. Technical features: Model: 16EZB Accommodates 1 to 7 multi-cell production capsules Robust stainless steel construction Vertical operating position for optimal media utilization Swivel design for easy loading and unloading Mobile system with industrial swivel casters Locking mechanism with two handles Suitable for pilot and production scale Maximum differential pressure load: 3.4 bar (50 psid) Materials: Frame: Stainless steel 304 End plates: Stainless steel 304 Guide rods: Stainless steel 316 Base: Stainless steel 304 Locking elements: Stainless steel 304 Rollers: Polyurethane on stainless steel construction Application areas: Biopharmaceutical production Cell culture harvest Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) Recombinant proteins Microbial filtration Downstream process steps Pilot and scale-up applications Advantages: No stainless steel filter housings required Reduced cleaning and validation efforts Quick capsule changes Low risk of contamination Space-saving design High process flexibility Scope of supply: 3M Encapsulated System Holder 16EZB Used, functional Further details and photos on request Hfedpfx Ajzbkr Eog Ren Inspection: Possible by appointment in Marburg. Price: Negotiable Contact: Further information, technical documents, and inspection appointments on request.