Used Shear Machine for sale (65,224)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Carriage length: 3200 mm Cutting width at rip fence: 1250 mm Cutting width at crosscut fence: 3200 mm Cutting depth: 125 mm Scoring unit: yes Saw blade height adjustment: electric Saw blade tilting adjustment: electric Rip fence adjustment: electric Saw blade angle display: digital Cutting height display: digital Rip fence display: digital Pjdpfx Aoxu Dg Ujatjgu Crosscut ruler display: scale Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Speeds: 3000 / 4000 / 5000 rpm Motor power: 7 kW Motor brake: yes / automatic Extraction port: 80 mm and 120 mm Machine length: 3400 mm Machine width: 2000 mm Weight: 1000 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Carriage length: 3200 mm Cutting width at rip fence: 1000 mm Cutting width at crosscut fence: 3200 mm Cutting depth: 200 mm Scorer: no Saw blade height adjustment: electric Saw blade tilt adjustment: electric Rip fence adjustment: manual Saw blade tilt display: Scale Cutting height display: - Rip fence display: Scale Crosscut fence display: Scale Maximum saw blade diameter: 550 mm Saw blade diameter fully retractable below table: 500 mm Motor power: 9 kW Motor brake: yes / automatic Extraction connection: 100 mm and 120 mm Machine length: 3500 mm Pjdpfx Aaoxzfw Ijtjgu Machine width: 2000 mm Weight: 900 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Dowel hole drilling device: Pitch 16, 22, 25, 32 Drilling depth: 145 mm Slot length: 240 mm Height adjustment range: 135 mm Pgodpewhuu Esfx Aatsu Motor power: 1.3 / 1.8 kW Speed: 1400 / 2800 rpm Holder clamp: manual Extraction connection: 100 mm Machine length: 1280 mm Machine width: 960 mm Weight: 300 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Spindle tilting: Yes, 0 to 45° Height adjustment: Electric / Position control Swivel adjustment: Electric / Position control Milling stop adjustment: Electric / Position control Milling jaw adjustment: Manual / Handwheel Height display: Digital display Swivel angle display: Digital display Pedpfx Aaswhuvcjtogu Milling stop display: Mechanical counter Aigner integral stop: Yes Milling spindle diameter: 30 mm Speeds: 3000, 4500, 6000, 7000, 10000 Motor power: 7 kW Motor brake: Yes, automatic Extraction connection: 2 x 120 mm Machine length: 2599 mm Machine depth: 900 mm Weight: 655 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2018, Spindle swivels: Yes, -45 to 45° Height adjustment: Handwheel Swivel adjustment: Handwheel Stop adjustment: Manual Height indicator: Mechanical counter display Swivel angle indicator: Mechanical counter display Milling stop indicator: Mechanical counter Spindle diameter: 30 mm Speeds: 3000, 4500, 6000, 8000, 10000 RPM Power consumption: 7 kW Motor brake: Yes, automatic Dust extraction connection: 1 x 120 mm, 2 x 80 mm Machine length: 2500 mm Pgedpfegyzzmsx Aateu Machine width: 1250 mm Weight: 510 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 10,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 730 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 830 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 60 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 60 m/min, Base Machine - SH-5000P - Demonstration Machine Like New • Basic machine, 4-axis • Control: Siemens 840D sl Pgodpfe Af Ui Rox Aatsu • Table size: 500x500mm • Max. table load: 500kg • X/Y/Z travels: 730/730/830mm • X/Y/Z rapid traverse: 60/60/60 m/min • Milling spindle: • HSK63 • 30/50kW • 18,000 rpm • Tool magazine with 40 stations • Automatic pallet changer • Automatic loading door • Hydraulic unit • Oil separator • Oil mist extraction • Air conditioning unit for electrical cabinet • External measuring systems, linear axes • Media feed under pallets • Central lubrication • Door interlock • Coolant unit • Internal cooling with 70 bar high pressure • Coolant and compressed air gun • Chip conveyor • Documentation in German, digital

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, EMMEGI DIAMANT XL 7700 – CNC Profile Machining Center – 4 Axes – Year of Construction 2013 Manufacturer: EMMEGI S.p.A., Italy Model: DIAMANT XL 7700 Machine Type: CNC Profile Machining Center Year of Construction: 2013 Serial Number: C114811 Control System: CNC control system with 15-inch TFT color display Number of Axes: 4 CNC-controlled axes Technical Data Travel Distances and Axes * Number of CNC-controlled axes: 4 * Travel distance X-axis (longitudinal): 6,500 mm * Travel distance Y-axis (transverse): 1,095 mm * Travel distance Z-axis (vertical): 800 mm * Swivel range A-axis: 0° to 180°, continuous * Rapid traverse rate X-axis: 80 m/min * Rapid traverse rate Y and Z axes: 64 m/min * Rapid traverse rate A-axis: 10,000 °/min * Positioning accuracy over 1,000 mm: ±0.15 mm Milling Spindle and Tool Holder * Main spindle power S1: 7.5 kW * Maximum spindle speed: 20,000 rpm (HSK F63) * Up to 24,000 rpm with ISO 30 according to technical documentation * Tool holder: HSK F63 / ISO 30 depending on configuration * Tool magazine: 9 positions with HSK F63 or 10 positions with ISO 30 * Tool change time: under 16 seconds (HSK F63), under 18 seconds (ISO 30) Tool Dimensions * Maximum milling/drilling tool diameter: 63 mm * Maximum tool length: 168 mm * Disc milling cutter HSK F63: up to Ø 250 mm * Disc milling cutter ISO 30: up to Ø 180 mm Clamping System and Work Areas * 2 independent work areas on the X-axis * 6 clamping devices as standard * Optionally up to 12 clamping devices * Automatic positioning of the clamping devices * 2 stops in standard design * Optionally up to 4 stops CNC Control and Software according to technical documentation * CNC configuration: Pentium 3, 1 GHz, 256 MB RAM * Display: 15-inch TFT color display * Keyboard * 2 COM interfaces * 2 USB interfaces * Network interface * Operating system according to documentation: Windows 2000 Professional * Software: CAM, Editor, Drill * CAMPUS software included according to documentation Electrical and General Data * Year of construction: 2013 * Voltage according to nameplate: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz * Connected power according to nameplate: 25 kW * Rated current according to nameplate: 36 A * Weight according to nameplate: approx. 7,000 kg * Operating pressure, compressed air: 6 bar * Air consumption per cycle: 165 l/min Equipment Visible in the machine photos: Pgedpfx Aae Af U Aijtou * CNC control panel with screen and keyboard * Separate hand-held operating unit * Automatic clamping system with multiple profile clamps * Enclosed machining area with protective cladding * Long bed for profile machining * Emergency stop switch * Pneumatic connections

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, High-precision drilling and milling machine Fehlmann Model Picomax 56TOP Heidenhain TNC 620, excellent condition, CE compliant!! Podpfx Ae Agarujategu Technical data: >> Year of manufacture: 2014, Machine No. 14214621 >> Travel ranges X/Y/Z: 500/400/400 mm >> Distance between table and spindle nose: 120-520 mm >> Clamping area (L x W): 908 x 480 mm >> Spindle speed range: 50-12000 rpm >> Drive power: 9.5 kW >> Tool magazine: Number of positions: 20 >> Footprint (W x D x H): 1700 x 1900 x 2500 mm >> Weight approx. 3000 kg About the machine: The top-of-the-line machine for manual and CNC operation with an innovative Fehlmann operating concept: user-friendly, fast, and economical. The precision milling and drilling machine PICOMAX 56 TOP (Touch Or Program™) is available with a completely new operating concept that combines 3-axis CNC operation with manual operation via drilling lever and handwheels. Specifically designed to quickly, safely, and efficiently perform milling, drilling, and threading operations on individual parts without time-consuming programming. Even after a short training period, the PICOMAX 56 TOP milling machine can be used extremely economically by skilled personnel, even without programming knowledge. Even in its basic configuration, the FEHLMANN milling machine 'Made in Switzerland' offers various features of a modern, high-performance milling machine, such as: fully digital CNC Heidenhain control TNC 620, a Fehlmann-specific, liquid-cooled, and high-torque motor spindle for universal milling up to 12,000 rpm, as well as Z/S-interpolated threading, 3D milling, and turning. The tool holders and accessories (see pictures) are included. Absolutely excellent condition. Mechanically and electrically inspected. Take advantage of the opportunity to inspect and test this machine on-site while it is powered up.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 31660787, with measuring table, size: approx. 3000 x 2000 mm, weight of table top: approx. 4,500 kg, measuring probe. Pgodpfs Af Niksx Aateu

Condition: used, MAHO MH 600 P Tool Milling Machine Tool Milling Machine MAHO Type/Model MH 600 P Control Heidenhain TC 135 Condition Used Technical Data Travel distances (X / Y / Z): 500 mm / 400 mm / 400 mm Spindle stroke: 80 mm Table dimensions: 800 mm x 400 mm Pgsdpfx Aezxhfvsatou Max. table load: approx. 500 kg T-slots: 8 pieces (distance 46 mm) Tool holder: SK 40 / ISO 40 Speed range (18 steps): 40 to 2,000 rpm Motor power: 4 kW Working feed continuously adjustable: 0 to 500 mm/min Rapid traverse speed (X / Z): approx. 1.2 m/min Rapid traverse speed (Y): approx. 0.8 m/min Connection voltage: 400 V Head swiveling: 90 ° / 90° Machine weight: approx. 1575 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 1700 mm x 2100 mm x 1900 mm Equipment - Coolant system with pump - Rapid traverse - Emergency stop button - Drilling quill Inquiry item: Transportation costs will be provided in a separate quotation.

Condition: used, with wire feed system, manufactured by OERLIKON, type: DMU W 500. Pjdpj Af Nkwefx Aategu

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, stroke length: 250 mm, throat depth: 365 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 560 mm Y-axis travel: 450 mm Z-axis travel: 250 mm Pgodpfx Aas Af Hdbsteu Stroke: max. 250 mm Overhang: max. 365 mm Table diameter: 500 mm Table length: 500 mm Table width: 500 mm Table depth: 500 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Conventional Model: Vertical Number of axes: 3 Power: 5.5 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,000 x 1,600 x 2,350 mm Net weight: 3,000 kg Number of transport packages: 1

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, controller model: Rexroth CNC-Steuerung, working width: 1,330 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 3 mm, straightening roller diameter: 100 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Sheet thickness: 0.7–3.2 mm Working width: max. 1,330 mm Number of straightening rollers: 5 Straightening roller diameter: 100 mm Number of feed rollers: 2 Feed roller diameter: 100 mm Coil inner diameter: 530–610 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Rexroth CNC control (for length and quantity) Drive type: Hydraulic Pgsde Af Hdzjpfx Aatju Dimensions & Weight Machine weight: 9,500 kg Installation length: 6,500 mm Installation width: 3,300 mm EQUIPMENT Uncoiler: Metform, 5 t Coil loading cradle Shear: Morgan PG1500-3.2

Condition: used, MAHO MH 600 P Tool Milling Machine Tool milling machine: MAHO Type/Model: MH 600 P Control: Heidenhain TC 135 Condition: Used Technical Data Travel distances (X / Y / Z): 500 mm / 400 mm / 400 mm Spindle stroke: 80 mm Table dimensions: 700 mm x 280 mm Max. table load: approx. 500 kg T-slots: 8 pieces (distance 46 mm) Tool holder: SK 40 / ISO 40 Speed range (18 steps): 40 to 2,000 rpm Motor power: 4.0 kW Working feed infinitely adjustable: 0 to 500 mm/min Rapid traverse speed (X / Z): approx. 1.2 m/min Pjdpfxezxgwde Aategu Rapid traverse speed (Y): approx. 0.8 m/min Connection voltage: 400 V Machine weight: approx. 1,330 kg Space requirement (L x W x H): approx. 1,350 mm x 2,000 mm x 1,850 mm Equipment 3-axis digital display Coolant system with pump Machine lamp Rapid traverse Emergency stop button Drilling spindle Hydraulic clamping device Inquiry item: Transportation costs will be provided in a separate quote.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, with CNC control, manufacturer: FIDIA, type: M 2, travel distances: X-axis: 4000 mm, Y-axis: 1000 mm, Z-axis: 1700 mm, with automatic tool changer with 10 tool positions, 2 pcs. clamping angles, manufacturer: MECOF, with 2nd exchangeable spindle HSK 50. Podpo Af Nluofx Aatogu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, sheet width 3190 mm plate thickness 6,3 mm back stop - adjustable 5-1000 mm work height max. 930 mm 30-50 cutting angle 1,2 ° total power requirement 18,5 kW Pgsdpj Agclaefx Aatou weight 6800 kg

Condition: used, center height: 80 mm, center width: 400 mm, grinding diameter: 80 mm, Cylindrical Grinding Machine - STUDER S20-0C Universal Cylindrical Grinding Machine Manufacturer: STUDER/GSN Model: S20-0C Overhauled: 2016 Control System: SIEMENS Psdpfx Aas Agcibjtjgu Technical Details: Center height: 80 mm Distance between centers: 400 mm Grinding diameter: 80 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers: 20 kg Grinding wheel dimensions: 300 x 30 mm Workhead spindle speed: 60 – 1,200 rpm Condition: Used The machine was overhauled in 2016. Accessories, tools, and work-holding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if explicitly stated in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and specifications; prior sale reserved!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Details will be provided via email upon request. The following repairs were carried out on this machine by Index:  New collet chuck  New clamping cylinder  New part removal system  New PCU (presumably referring to a Programmable Control Unit) Pods Af Uzzspfx Aatsgu  New display screen  New synchronization spindle

Condition: used, Storage location: Nattheim Psdpfx Ae Afzykjatsgu

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7998 Technical data: - Spindle diameter 30mm - Spindle working height 120mm - Interchangeable spindle - Spindle locking - Adjustable up/down - Original cast iron guide with full adjustment - Original cast iron carriage with material clamping device + square - 4 types of rotation speeds + right/left 3000, 4500, 6000, 9000 rpm - Table dimensions 1020x1000mm - Square on the table - With brake - Motor 5.5kW - Dust extraction nozzle diameter 100mm, 120mm - Dimensions (L/W/H) 2200x1320x1310mm - Weight 966kg Advantages: - Made in Poland - Side carriage - Square on the table and on the side carriage - Used milling machine, very good condition Pgodps Af U D Ijfx Aatsu Net price: 13900 PLN Net price: 3233 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to fluctuations in exchange rates)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7382 TECHNICAL DATA Mortising carriage: - Electric feed with stepless speed control - Carriage adjustable in angle - Feed motor 0.46kW Psdpfx Aae Af U Ehetsgu - Table size (length/width) 700x450mm, extendable to 1150mm - Cross slide on the carriage – cutting length on the extendable telescope 1860mm - Rotating block in the cross slide - 2 pneumatic clamps Length-cutting saw: - Max blade diameter 380mm - Max cutting height 110mm - Blade adjustable up/down, front/back and in angle - Blade guard - Saw motor 2.2kW Mortising spindle: - Pneumatic spindle stroke - Spindle adjustment up/down and stroke adjustment using knobs - Max tool diameter 320mm - Spindle diameter 40mm - Spindle working height 220mm - Spindle lock - Motor 7.5kW Profiling spindle: - Pneumatic spindle stroke - Spindle adjustment up/down and stroke adjustment using knobs - Max tool diameter 200mm - Spindle working height 220mm - Spindle diameter 54mm - Spindle lock - Sliding support from the table - Motor 7.5kW Saw for cutting window bead: - Max blade diameter 200mm - Blade bore diameter 30mm - Blade adjustable front/back, up/down - Blade guard - Motor 2.2kW Feed: - Number of rollers 8 pcs - Motor approximately 0.55kW - Roller size 110x50mm - 8 feed speeds: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 m/min - Suction nozzle diameter 60mm, 2x130mm, 110mm, 100mm - Working pressure 6-8 bar - Dimensions (length/width/height) 3600x2100x1600mm, weight approximately 2500kg ADVANTAGES – For window production – Pneumatic spindle stroke – Carriage with electric feed – Length-cutting saw – Mortising spindle – Unpainted, used machine, very good condition Net price: 27900 PLN Net price: 6488 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may vary due to significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, 1 x CNC-CONTROLLED DRILLING, GLUING AND DOWEL INSERTING MACHINE GANNOMAT "INDEX 130 PRO" (with options as Index 180 Pro) 400V, 3Ph, 50Hz complete in standard design with: - Support with linear guide consisting of: 1 x single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, 1.1 kW motor, tool speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 x blow-out, gluing and dowel inserting station in reinforced design for dowels Æ 8 mm, dowel length 30 mm - fully automatic, electronically controlled central lubrication - X-axis NC controlled, with working length 1300 mm, travel speed max. 78 m/min. - Z-axis, position via support table 5-40 mm programmable with NC-controlled Z-axis option - Dowel driving overhang of 7-20 mm, programmable with NC-controlled Y-axis option, drilling depth of 0-35 mm (with drill length GL 70 mm) is automatically set with driving overhang - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for glues with a viscosity of 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity continuously adjustable via operator software - GL/WATER selector switch for rinsing the glue system, 1 stainless steel container each for 5 kg glue and 5 l water - Control lamp for residual glue quantity display in the glue container - 1 side stop left, 1 side stop right and 1 center stop (all removable) - 4 start buttons for individual working with 1-4 workpieces - 4 pcs. Pneumatic inclined clamping cylinder 10° for workpiece thicknesses up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 pc. suction funnel, connection Æ 80 mm - 1 pc. TCT control with: built-in industrial PC, incl. Soft PLC type Beckhoff TWINCAT, operating temperature range 0-50°C, TFT industrial display 15" resistive touchscreen, resolution 1024 x 768, CPU 2 GHz, 256 MB RAM, 2x network interface adapters, IDE hard disk, 4x USB rear, 1x USB front, operating system: WINDOWS 7 - programming via menu-driven user software, drilling distances freely programmable with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE or GRID dimensioning, automatic workpiece mirroring and work step optimization, 4 work fields can be assigned with different programs, graphic workpiece display, parametric programming, 0-point shift, programmable work lists, error diagnosis with plain text OPTIONS: 1 electronic, optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 glue nozzle 4 vertical inclined clamping cylinders 10° with holder, additionally, (total 8 clamping cylinders) 1 surcharge for machine bed length 1800 mm with working length 1800 mm 1 surcharge for: 1 horizontal drilling unit, motor 1.5 kW, with multi-spindle drilling head with 3 individually controllable drilling spindles, pitch 32 mm arranged in X-axis, tool speed 3000 rpm. (The standard working length is not reduced) 1 Y-axis NC-controlled, with recirculating ball screw and dynamic traversing speed of 300 mm/sec. The dowel driving overhang 7-30 mm and the drill hole depth 0-42 mm can be programmed via software. (with drill length GL 77 mm) for vertical drilling unit drilling from TOP, Y-axis position 5-42 mm 1 surcharge Y-axis NC-controlled position 5-62 mm instead of 5-42 mm 1 surcharge for: 1 vertical drilling unit drilling from TOP, motor 1.5 kW, with multi-spindle drilling head with 3 individually accessible drilling spindles, 32 mm pitch arranged in X-axis, tool speed 3000 rpm. Y-axis position 5-42 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm, (the standard working length is not reduced) 1 Z-axis NC-controlled, with K Pgodexwaz Hepfx Aatju

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, Machine Name - Benelli 1000 Tonne press Machine Model - Automatic transfer press PMT/3d/1000/5/1000P Y.O.M 1986 (Retro-fitted 2015 by Helm) Description - 1000 ton SPM up to 26 Number of operational positions: 5 Press bed 5000mm x 2000mm Main carriage 5100mm x 1400mm second carriage Lateral opening between columns: 2500 mm Voltage power supply: 415V; 50 Hz Shut height range 730mm- 1070 Light guards Psdpfez Nhx Ajx Aatogu Schlechier decolier : Coils up to 10ton and 1.2m wide, ID 500mm OD 1500mm Can be seen underpower from site.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, Hydraulic surface grinding machine with automatic vertical feed Max. grinding length 670 mm Max. grinding width 280 mm Max. grinding height 400 mm Table speed, longitudinal 2 – 35 m/min Table speed, transverse 0.3 – 40 mm/stroke Rapid traverse yes Grinding wheel dimensions 300 / 76 x 40 mm Drive power 4 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H 2000 x 1850 x 2000 mm Machine weight 2300 kg Hydraulic and electrical system dimensions L x W x H 1200 x 800 x 2000 mm Hydraulic and electrical system weight 650 kg Accessories / Special features: • Permanent magnet clamping plate 630 x 200 mm • Automatic vertical feed with digital display • Manual dressing device • Coolant system • Separate hydraulic unit • Grinding wheel • Machine alignment elements Note: Pgedpfxof Um Raj Aatsu o Hydraulic cylinder for table stroke newly sealed o New filters in the hydraulic unit o Handwheel adjustment for transverse stroke newly mounted Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Table size 600 x 300 mm Max. grinding area 600 x 300 mm Dimensions of the grinding wheel 406 x 50 x 127 mm Min. / max. distance table / spindle center 500 mm Table speed, hydraulically adjustable 5 - 25 m/min. Cross feed 0.1 – 20 mm Cross travel 900 mm/min. Handwheel, cross 1 revolution 5 mm 1 division mark 0.02 mm Automatic vertical feed 0.001 - 0.999 mm/cycle Handwheel, vertical 1 revolution 2 mm 1 division mark 0.01 mm With AD 5 (automatic feed) 0.005 mm Grinding motor speeds 1450 / 2900 rpm Grinding motor 1.5 / 3.7 kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.75 kW Drive motor, cross 1.1 kW Drive motor, vertical 1.1 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H approx. 2300 x 1800 x 2100 mm Weight 1700 kg Accessories / Special features: • 2-axis digital display • Automatic vertical feed with spark-out and subsequent retraction • Electro-magnetic clamping table L x W 600 x 300 mm • Manual grinding wheel dressing device • Grinding wheel speed, 2 stages Psdpfx Aajizka Ietegu • 1 grinding wheel with flange • Control panel • Lighting • Coolant system with band filter and magnetic separator • Machine feet • CE compliant Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 11-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany