Used Universal Grinding Machine for sale (65,502)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Offered is a CNC controled universal cylindrical grinding machine EMAG Weiss W 11 CNC. The machine is suitable for external-interna- face and cylindrical grinding. The W 11 CNC cylindrical grinding machine is perfect for one-offs- / prototype- and serial production. This cylindrical grinding machine is also used for sample production in the field of training and maintenance. CONTROL Eckelmann TECHNICAL DATA Workpiece length: max. 1.500 mm Center height: 200 mm | Option 320 mm Workpiece weight: 250 kg Laedpor Ey Hujfx Abnoc Workhead: MK 4 | Option MK5 / MK6 Tailstock: MK 4 TOOL CARRIER Single wheel straight / incliend, but also possible 2 wheels on B-axis combined with internal grinding spindle. Price, delivery time and equipment of the machine according to agreement.

Condition: used, grinding diameter 360 mm grinding length 1000 mm centre height 260 mm grinding wheel dia. x width 500x80 mm The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop Lasdpeyqv Udsfx Abnjc If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Year of construction: 1985, condition: excellent (used), UT.MA. Universal grinding machine, type LC-25F Manufactured by UT.MA, Italy Year 1985 Technical specifications: Maximum workpiece diameter: 250mm Maximum diameter with vertical clamping head: 400mm Longitudinal movement of the table: 250mm Transverse movement of the grinding head: 200mm Vertical adjustment of the grinding head: 200mm Laedpehcfxpjfx Abnsc Grinding head can be swiveled 360 degrees Grinding spindle speed: 2800 RPM Motor power: 1 HP Maximum grinding wheel diameter: 150mm Weight: 250 Kg The longitudinal slide runs on a roller guide made of hardened steel. Example photo. Original available soon.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, The HAAS Multigrind CB is a universal multifunctional grinding machine designed for grinding gear cutting tools, involute profiles, and spline shaft profiles. Thanks to its large axis travels of 700 x 410 x 500 millimeters, its robust stability, a spindle power of 30 kW, and a high feed rate of 30 meters per minute, it is optimally equipped for custom grinding applications. Technical Data Diameter: 500 mm Ledpfx Ajx Uwqpsbnsac Axis travels: X 700, Y 410, Z 500 mm Dimensions: 3.0 x 2.65 x 3.65 m Machine weight: approx. 8,500 kg *All information and data is non-binding, subject to prior sale. Key Features: Software: For grinding straight and helical flute hobbing cutters with dressable and non-dressable grinding wheels, grinding involute profiles and spline shaft profiles by importing .dxf files Accessories: Various grinding arbors: Ø 27, Ø 32, Ø 40, Ø 50, Ø 60, Ø 80, grinding wheel adapters and Hainbuch collet chucks.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: ready for operation (used), A Karstens cylindrical grinding machine from 1992, which was completely overhauled and modernized in 2014, is available. Center width: 1000mm, center height: 180mm, grinding diameter: 360mm, max. workpiece weight center/flying: 250kg/70kg, grinding wheel diameter: 400mm. Spindle holder: MK4, speed: 450rpm, swivel range: 90°, quill holder: MK4, quill stroke: 45mm, quill force: 600N. Table swivel: 10°, infeed spindle: 80mm, rapid traverse: 50mm, coarse adjustment: 280mm, weight: approx. 3800kg. Including 3x centering points and grinding wheels as good as new. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Lodev Suftopfx Abneac

Condition: ready for operation (used), Weight: 2.2t, including documentation. Lajdsmqly Uopfx Abnoc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CORMAK UWS3 universal tool grinding machine for sharpening and tool grinding as well as drill bits, mills, chisels, tool bits, etc. grinding. Grinding machine intended for universal applications due to its adjustable 24-position head. It can be used for grinding drilling bits, mills, tool bits, etc. Durable design and precisely constructed spindle ensure optimal efficiency Diameter 100 mm Thickness 50 mm Laodpjv E Ek Hjfx Abnsc Hole diameter 20 mm Speed 5200 rpm Sleeves diameter range 3–16 mm Taper angles range 0–180º Negative angles range 0–52º Clearance angles range 0–44º Tool holder longitudinal movement 140 mm Tool holder microregulation range 18 mm Longitudinal spindle movement microregulation range 6 mm Motor 0.25 kW 230V Weight 45 kg Machine dimensions 450×350×340 mm

Year of construction: 1979, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum height: 125 mm + 50 mm height adjustment Distance between centers: 1,000 mm Grinding wheel › Diameter: 400 mm › Width: 50 mm › Bore: 127.0 mm Angle adjustment: 270° Workpiece spindle head: 20 - 400 rpm Spindle taper: 5 MT Tailstock taper: 3 MT Table angle adjustment: 8° Table speed: continuously variable up to 6.0 m/min Internal grinding spindle with 60,000 rpm External grinding wheel motor: 4.0 kW Workpiece spindle motor: 1.5 kW Machine weight: 3,100 kg Overall machine dimensions: 2,860 × 1,680 × 1,670 mm (L × W × H) EQUIPMENT & SCOPE OF DELIVERY • Machine completely refurbished • New control cabinet & new wiring diagram Lasdpfxjk H Hp No Abnsc • New motor & frequency inverter for the working head • 2-axis DRO • Coolant tank with paper filter • Geometry manufactured according to the Kellenberger protocol • Internal grinding spindle • Numerous accessories Please refer to the test report for the machine in the appendix below.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 250 h, functionality: fully functional, For Sale: Guideway Grinding Machine (Retrofitted from Metal Planing Machine) We offer a robust guideway grinding machine, which has been professionally converted from an original metal planing machine. The main advantage lies in its relatively compact footprint in relation to the workpiece capacity. Technical Specifications: • External dimensions (LxWxH): 4,800 x 2,500 x 2,000 mm • Required floor space: 4,800 x 3,500 x 2,700 mm (+ control cabinet, coolant tank, access) • Table size: 2,000 x 800 mm Lasdoxx Uudjpfx Abnsc • Distance between columns: 1,000 mm • Travel paths (X/Y/Z): 2,000 / 1,000 / 600 mm Upgrades & Features: • New ball screw spindles and bearings • 2 new motors + 2 overhauled motors • 3 new frequency inverters • New Siemens SINUMERIK 802C baseline CNC system • Large grinding spindle: 2,840 rpm – refurbished + new motor • Small grinding spindle: 18,000 rpm – refurbished • Including control cabinet, coolant tank with pump, and separate, wall-mounted inverter for small spindle Inspection and trial run possible by appointment. Please contact us for more information.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1997, operating hours: 5,929 h, functionality: fully functional, center height: 100 mm, grinding length: 400 mm, center width: 400 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 350 mm, grinding wheel width: 30 mm, The machine was overhauled in 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Grinding length: 400 mm Center height: 100 mm Distance between centers: 400 mm Max. workpiece weight in the tailstock between centers: 20 kg Grinding wheel diameter max.: 350 mm Grinding wheel width: 30 mm Lodpfxeza Ea Io Abnsac Grinding wheel bore: 127 mm Working feed rate Z-axis: 100 - 3,500 mm/min Table swivel: 0 - 30° Power of grinding spindle motor: 3 kW Speed of workpiece spindle: 30 - 1,200 rpm Power of workpiece spindle: 0.5 kW Tailstock arbor: MT2 Quill stroke: 20 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions: 2,350 x 1,480 mm Weight: 1,600 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 011.257.90.043, center height: 175 mm, center width: 1,000 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum center height: 175 mm Distance between centers: 1,000 mm Longitudinal slide Maximum longitudinal slide travel: 1,050 mm Cutting speed (vt): 0.0001–10,000 mm/min Resolution: 0.0001 mm Table tilt: max. 8.5° Cross slide Maximum cross slide travel: 275 mm Cutting speed (vt): 0.0001–10,000 mm/min Resolution: 0.0001 mm MACHINE DETAILS Laedpfx Abezb Hxnjnoc Control system manufacturer: Fanuc

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,780 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 150 kg, grinding wheel diameter: 660 mm, center height: 270 mm, center width: 1,700 mm, grinding diameter: 300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece Grinding diameter in rotary grinding, max.: 220 mm Grinding diameter in cylinder grinding, max.: 300 mm Rotary diameter over table, max.: 300 mm Passage in the steady rest, min. / max.: 20 / 90 mm Workpiece weight between centers, max.: 150 kg Center height above table: 270 mm Distance between centers: 1,700 mm Grinding length with fixed tailstock: 1,500 mm Grinding length with special equipment: 1,300 mm Diameter of the chuck: 180 mm Tailstock quill travel: 50 mm Grinding wheel Grinding wheel diameter, max.: 660 mm Grinding wheel width, min. / max.: 20 / 80 mm Peripheral speed, max.: 35 / 63 m/s Grinding wheel for concave cam profiles Diameter with electro spindle, min.: 100 mm Grinding wheel width, min. / max.: 20 / 50 mm Peripheral speed, max.: 35 / 50 m/s Grinding spindle head X-axis Lodpezarx Defx Abnjac Travel: 490 mm Measuring resolution: 0.0001 mm Workpiece head C-axis Speed range of workpiece spindle: 1 - 1,000 rpm Speed range of contour grinding spindle: 1 - 400 rpm Torque on the spindle: 80 Nm Resolution: 0.0001 ° Table Z-axis Measuring resolution: 0.0001 mm MACHINE DETAILS Drive power of the motors Grinding spindle motor: 7.5 / 15 kW Workpiece motor, C-axis: 12 W Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,500 x 2,600 x 2,000 mm Total weight: 9,850 kg EQUIPMENT Automatic balancing device, programmable Grinding spindle head X-axis with linear motor Optical scale on the X-axis Workpiece head C-axis with encoder Table Z-axis with linear motor Optical scale on the Z-axis Workpiece motor, direct drive type, C-axis Grinding spindle motor, direct drive type Fixed tailstock Tailstock quill Note: The machine can be powered up for inspection for an additional cost of approximately €12,000.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 700 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 500 mm Spindle speed: 1 - 18,000 rpm Tool holder: HSK-A63 Tool magazine capacity: 70 Tool-to-tool change time: 2.5 s Acceleration: 20 m/s² Travel speed: 120 m/min Lasdpjzd R R Eofx Abnoc MACHINE DETAILS Number of pallets: 6 EQUIPMENT Integrated workpiece changer system High-dynamic 5-axis machining Weight-optimized kinematics Linear motor drives

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 11,514 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 20210202, travel distance X-axis: 670 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 820 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 640, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 670 mm Travel Y-axis: 820 mm Lsdszb A Ekopfx Abnoac Travel Z-axis: 600 mm Spindle speed (min.): 18,000 rpm Spindle operating hours: 11,514 h Coolant supply: 40 bar MACHINE DETAILS Apparent power rating: 90 kVA Control manufacturer: Heidenhain Control model: TNC 640 Total weight: 20,000 kg Input voltage: 400 V Full load current: 125 A Max. current load: 200 A Short-circuit resistance: 25 kA Voltage: 400.50 V/Hz Net weight: 20,000 kg Machine number: 20210202 EQUIPMENT Documentation/Manual Chip conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 665100, overall weight: 4,700 kg, center height: 125 mm, Round grinding machine with robot! TECHNICAL DETAILS Center height: 125 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc 18i-T Total weight: 4,700 kg Operating hours Automatic cycle time (according to diagram): 41,411 h Feed time (according to diagram): 14,251 h EQUIPMENT Universal Robots UR5 robot Standard accessories 1 grinding wheel set, right-hand, 500 x 110 x 203.2 mm Laodpfszcwfuex Abnjc 1 manual swivel chuck for turning parts with manual indexing every 2.5 degrees Automatic balancing device MARPOSS type E 82 Hydraulic quill retraction for the tailstock Stroke monitoring for the tailstock Standard workpiece spindle MK 5 DIN 55026 size 5”

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 32.469.3143, center height: 125 mm, grinding length: 1,000 mm, The machine underwent a partial overhaul in 2009. TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum height: 125 mm Maximum width: 1,000 mm EQUIPMENT Automatic working cycle Intermediate plates 50 mm for a maximum height of 175 mm Vibration-damping pads Machine light Internal grinding device for a maximum diameter of 70 mm Internal grinding spindle UJ7P Coolant supply through the workpiece spindle, including protective cover Side and angled dressing device Swiveling dressing device for internal grinding Dressing stop for internal grinding Collet chuck Set of collets Dial indicator stop for table swiveling with a 1/100 mm dial indicator Sine bar Laodezcwfnjpfx Abnec Table fixed stop Strip-type filter system SONY digital measuring system, 2 axes Documentation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 61,297 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426, Equipment: chip conveyor, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! In January 2025, a new spindle was installed by the manufacturer! The machine has been regularly maintained! Previous use: The machine was primarily used for precision machining. Roughing operations were only carried out to a limited extent. TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 2,800 mm Travel range Y-axis: 2,200 mm Travel range Z-axis: 800 mm Feeds Rapid traverse: 35,000 mm/min Spindle speed S1 (continuous operation) Vertical: 10,000 rpm Spindle speed S1 (continuous operation) Universal swivel head 2-axis: 18,000 rpm Vertical milling head: TVS 10,000 Swivel milling head: TU 18,000 Tool holder: HSK 63 A Tool changer: 40 tool positions MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Ljdpfxjzb D Aqe Abnoac Electrical data Supply voltage: 400 V (-15 %, +10 %) Frequency: 50 Hz Current consumption: 101.1 A Installed total power: 59.8 kW Operating hours Power-on hours: 99,222 h Program run time: 61,297 h EQUIPMENT High-rigidity gantry design Precise linear guides and ball screws Generous working area with 2.8 m X-axis travel High feed rates for efficient machining Ideal for tool, mold, and machine construction Documentation and acceptance certificate according to ISO standards Tool changer Coolant system Chip conveyor Swiveling milling head with 4th/5th axis Maintenance and service documentation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 660 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 540 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 32 m/min, feed rate X-axis: 32 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 32 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 32 m/min, controller manufacturer: Okuma, controller model: OSP P200M-H, rotary table diameter: 500 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Okuma MU500VA CNC Vertical Machining Centre (2007) Equipped with OKUMA OSP P200M-H CNC CONTROL 20" ROTARY PLATEN 4TH AND 5TH AXIS BUILT IN TRUNION 32 POSITION AUTOMATIC TOOL CHANGER COOLANT THRU SPINDLE TOOL LENGTH MEASURING Travels X-axis (saddle left/right) – 1250mm, Y-axis (pallet front/back) – 660mm, Z-axis (spindle up/down) – 540mm, A-axis – +20~-110 deg., C-axis – 360 deg., Table surface to spindle nose – 127~667mm Table Table size – ø500mm, Max work size – ø730xh500, Floor to table top – 1073mm, Max load capacity – 500kg Spindle Spindle speed – 15000rpm, Turning specification – C-axis table 1000rpm , No. of spindle ranges – Infinitely variable, Tapered bore – 7/24 taper No.40, Bearing dia – ø70mm Feed Rapid traverse – X-Y: 40m/min, Z:32m/min, Rapid traverse (A-C) – 18,000 deg/min, Cutting feed rate – X-Y-Z: 32m/min Motors Spindle (10min/cont) – 11/7.5kW ATC Tool shank type – MAS BT40 Big plus, Retention knob type – MAS 2, Tool capacity – 32, Max. tool dia (w/ adjacent tool) – ø90mm, Max. tool dia (w/o adjacent tool) – ø125mm, Max. tool length – 400mm, Max. tool mass – 8kg, Tool selection – Memory random ATC Retention knob type – MAS 2, Tool capacity – 32, Max. tool dia (w/ adjacent tool) – ø90mm, Max. tool dia (w/o adjacent tool) – ø125mm, Max. tool length – 400mm, Max. tool mass – 8kg, Tool selection – Memory random Lajdsyf Ncqspfx Abnsc

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, grinding wheel diameter: 915 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, GIUSTINA Grinder R242 to ground big bearings (up to 800mm). All machine's actions are controlled by Bosch Control. Beside controlling parts grinding process, the NC programs are also an operator guide for the machine set up and a source of information about wheel wear, thus allowing the operator to check wheels without opening the hood. Lodpfortr D Isx Abneac Equipped with: Bosch CNC Control Specifications: Wheel Rotation Axis: Horizontal Grinding Wheel Size (OD): 915 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Usable Width: 65 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Peripheral Speed: 30 ms Spindle Motors: 75 kw Grinding Feedrate: 0.1 - 1000 mm/min Spindle Type: Moving Quill Angular Contact Spindle Bearings (Precision): ABEC-7 (ISO4) Slide Position Accuracy: 0.001 mm Coolant Flow Rate: 600 l/min Work Capacity (Approx) Rotary: 20 -200 Dia. In.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, LANDIS LT-2 TWIN WHEEL CNC ORBITAL CRANK GRINDER Ljdpfjrtrxxjx Abnoac Equipped with: Landis 6400 CNC Control Siemens TOUCH HMI Arobetech Steady Rest Marposs P7 Gage System Lateral Locator Twin CBN Grinding Wheels Rotary Dresser Headstock Tailstock Rittal AC Units Specifications: Maximum Center Distance: 680 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, TOYODA (JTEKT) GL32M-63 CNC UNIVERSAL CYLINDRICAL GRINDER Equipped with: CBN Grinding Wheel Flagging Steady Rest Workhead Mounted Rotary Dresser Marposs P3SE System Monitoring Toyoda In Process Gaging Marposs E20N Acoustic Controller Air Gap Eliminator Workpiece Collision Control Coolant Pumps W/Magnetic Separator Pendant Control RH Workhead with Center LH Workhead with Center Work Rests Worklight Light Curtains Stacklight Extra Wheels Specifications: -Grind Center to Floor: 1,000 mm -Swing Over Table: 320 mm -Distance Between Centers: 630 mm Lsdortrzpepfx Abnsac -Grinding Diameter Range: 10 - 150 mm -Floor Space (Base machine w/auxiliary equipment): 3,400 x 5,000 mm -Net Machine Mass (approx.): 10,500 kg Grinding Wheel: -Type: CBN Wheel -Wheel Size (OD): 350 mm -Maximum Wheel Width: 60 mm -Surface Speed: 120 m/s Wheelhead: -Spindle Bearing: TOYODA STAT Bearing -Slide: V and Flat -Feed System: Ballscrew -Rapid Feed (on diameter): 30 m/min -Minimum Incsrement (on diameter): 0.0001 mm Workhead: -Type: Dead Spindle -Work Speed (Max): 500 rpm -Center Taper: MT #4 Footstock: -Type: Hydraulic -Taper Compensation: Manual -Maximum Center Retraction: 60 mm -Center Taper: MT #4 Motors: -Wheel Drive Motor: 15 kW, Belt-Drive -Wheelhead Feed Servomotor: 1.3 kW Tank Capacities: -Wheel Spindle Lubrication Oil: 80 L -Hydraulic/Lubrication Oil: 20 L

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Control Siemens 840 D weight of the machine ca. 13,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7m x 4m x 2,75m m Accessories: Coolant tank Grinding wheels Various spare parts Operating and maintenance instructions CE conformity Dimensions: 7x4x2.75 m ( LxWxH) TECHNICAL DATA: Workpiece data: Lasdjxh Rqtepfx Abnoc max. outer diameter: 250 mm with max. grinding wheels Ø 450 mm max. diameter to be machined over table: 375 mm Profile depth for dressable grinding wheels: 40 mm max. workpiece length: 3,600 mm max. distance between centers (1): 2,800 mm max. bevel angle: +/- 90° Number of teeth of the workpiece: 1 - 999 max. weight of the workpiece: 250 kg Working area: Center distance between workpiece and tool spindle: 355-170 mm Radial travel: 185 mm Axial travel: 3,000 mm Swivel angle: +/- 90°

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, x-travel 870 mm y-travel 370 mm z-travel 400 mm table-size 310 x 1370 mm distance vertical spindle / table 50 - 450 mm Ledsxlkw Uopfx Abnsac feed - longitudinal/cross 20 - 800 mm/min 9 - 355 mm/min rapid traverse longitudinal and cross 3000 / 1375 mm/min spindle taper SK 50 spindle turning speed range 40 - 1750 U/min spindle speed: 12 Stück total power requirement 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,4 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,9 x 2,0 x 1,5 m - Powerful CNC universal milling machine - Includes Fanuc control system - Kneading milling head - Automatic feeds on X/Z/Y axes - Central lubrication system - Coolant system - Pivoting machine light - Splash guard tray - Separate transformer

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LEAN PRO, FANUC 16 T Laedozfx D Nepfx Abnec FULLY FUNCTIONAL RANGE OF ACCESSORIES FILTRATION SYSTEM MIST EXTRACTOR MACHINE MANUALS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, x-travel 1.000 mm y-travel 340 mm z-travel 450 mm table: 1.300 x 400 mm spindle taper ISO 40 SK Laedpfxozf Nrds Abnjc turning speeds 32 - 1.400 U/min spindle stroke 80 mm total power requirement 7,5 kW Features: - Universal console milling machine with HEIDENHAIN digital display - Mechanical tool clamping - Cooling system - Various SK 40 tool holders - Machine documentation in German