Used Cushion Pack for sale (14,064)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2023, Casemaker DE Pack QYKM-1400x2900 4-color flexo printer with ceramic anilox and doctor blade system Year: 2023 Max. size: 1400x2600 mm Skip feeding area: 2180x4000 mm Min. size: 350x750 mm Max. speed: 200 pcs/min Rotary die cutting Vibration Stacker Kdjdpfx Adoxw Nmrjwjw

Condition: good (used), Rotary tray sealer in lovely condition. Choice of tooling sizes available Kjdpju Nn Rnofx Adwodw

Condition: used, This listing is for a Packer P400-C Impulse Heat Sealer. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Packer P400-C Impulse Heat Sealer is a versatile and efficient tool for sealing plastic bags and various materials. Here’s a detailed overview of its features: Key Features: - Seal Width and Thickness: Capable of sealing materials up to 400mm wide and handling a maximum thickness of 2 x 750 gauge (or 200 microns), making it suitable for a wide range of packaging needs. - Compact Dimensions: Measures 580mm x 83mm x 230mm and weighs 6kg, allowing for easy portability and storage without taking up much space. - Impulse Heat Operation: Utilizes an impulse heat mechanism that generates heat only when the jaws are closed, providing efficient and quick sealing without overheating. - Integrated Timer and Cutter: Equipped with a timer for precise control over sealing time and a cutter for neat cutting of sealed bags, ensuring a professional finish. - Versatile Applications: Ideal for use in various environments, including offices, factories, and laboratories, making it a valuable tool for both commercial and personal packaging needs. Ksdpexxyaxjfx Adwedw Applications: The Packer P400-C is perfect for packaging food items, retail products, or any materials that require secure sealing. Whether you're running a small business or managing inventory in a lab, this heat sealer combines convenience with effective performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, Machine with frictioned roller carriage and tension adjusting of the film. The machine run with any type of stretch film. Completely mechanical driving, it doesn’t required any electric supply. Kdjdpfxoxwa H Ne Adwow

Condition: excellent (used), We have a BECK HV600 shrinktunnel available. This machine is ready after complete maintenance and is working like new! Ksdpjhcdhlefx Adwodw The measurements are in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Professional automatic packaging system from a renowned European manufacturer. Suitable, for example, for packing food products, technical goods, print and paper products, household items and toys, as well as textiles. The machine can be used in various industries such as beverages, food, chemicals, wine & spirits, cosmetics, detergents, wood, textiles, and graphics. It is capable of packaging diverse products including glass and PET bottles, cans, cartons, trays, jars, and boxes of various sizes. The shrink wrap machine is equipped with multiple monitoring sensors, light barriers, and photocells for automatic process control. User-friendly LCD control panel with extensive functions and setting options, such as automatic and setup modes, 20 memory slots for different packaging formats, piece counter, packaging performance calculation, and communication functions. Technical data: - Maximum product dimensions: width up to 760 mm x height up to 380 mm - Suitable for LD-PE film from approx. 20 to 100µm thickness - Maximum film roll width: 750 mm flat film - Packaging performance up to 10 units per minute - Working height approx. 940 to 1100 mm - Motorized unwinding of bottom and top film - Transport rods made of heat-resistant fiberglass Kedpfxjxxzzke Adwjdw - Frequency-controlled shrink tunnel belt with adjustable speed - Adjustable air flows in the tunnel - Cooling fan at the outlet of the shrink tunnel - Conveying rollers for product centering at the machine's outlet - Low energy consumption - Connected load: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 phases - Machine dimensions approx. L 2.6 x W 1.3 x H 2.1 to 2.2 m - Weight approx. 600 kg The machine was in operation for only a few weeks for a specific order. Afterwards, it was taken out of service and placed in storage.

Condition: good (used), Serial no. 213101174, 2 photoelectric sensor counting units Kdjdpfxoxt Iycs Adwew +++ Attention: This machine is part of an online auction! +++

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Beveling and Packaging Machine – Packtech AF-35 A professional solution for fast and precise packaging of bulk products. Ksdpfsxx Sdvsx Adwedw The Packtech AF-35 is a pneumomechanical vertical machine designed for weighing, dosing, and packaging bulk products in “pillow” type bags. It is ideal for packaging pellets, grains, salt, sugar, feed, fertilizers, and other free-flowing materials — even in large doses up to 50 kg. Thanks to its weight-based dosing system, the machine guarantees high accuracy (error 0.5–1%) and a wide operational range from 2 to 25 kg per portion. The machine operates fully automatically, requiring minimal operator intervention. The machine can work with loading conveyors, allowing automatic maintenance of product level in the hopper. Its construction meets ISO 12100:2010 safety standards, and all product-contact parts are made of stainless steel. Key Advantages of AF-35: - High efficiency – 1–5 cycles per minute depending on the product - Precise weight-based dosing for various bulk materials - Wide dosing range: 2–25 kg - Fully automatic operation with minimal supervision - Wide film compatibility through impulse sealing (PE, PP, laminates) - Robust construction – combination of carbon steel and stainless steel - Safety and compliance with ISO standards Technical Data: - Power supply: 400 V, 3.5 kW - Pneumatics: 6 bar, 500 l/min - Machine dimensions: 2900 × 1800 × 4600 mm - Weight: 960 kg - Film thickness: 20–130 μm - Max. roll width: 1050 mm Packaging dimensions: up to 600 mm length and 400 mm width Hopper capacity: 100 l Applications: - Food industry - Agriculture - Feed production - Chemical processing - Fertilizers and granulates - Pellets and solid fuels The price quoted is Net. Transport and installation at any location can be arranged for an additional fee. The machine is ready for operation. Immediate pickup available in Gdańsk.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 500 kg, The machine was purchased during a company liquidation. Flowpack Machine ITALDIBIPACK Dibiflow 500 – Year of manufacture: 2021 – Excellent condition For sale is a high-quality flow pack packaging machine from the manufacturer ITALDIBIPACK, model Dibiflow 500, year of manufacture 2021. The machine is in excellent, well-maintained condition and is perfectly suited for the efficient packaging of a wide range of products in tubular bags. Technical data Manufacturer: ITALDIBIPACK S.p.A. Model: Dibiflow 500 Year of manufacture: 2021 Connection: 400V – 3Ph + T + N – 50/60 Hz Power: 4.3 kW Weight: approx. 500 kg Features & Specifications Sturdy stainless steel construction High-quality sensors for product and film detection Adjustable guide rails for various product widths Clean, modern control and drive technology Ideal for food, non-food, industrial products, and more CE mark Perfectly suited for continuous packaging processes Kdedpfxexw S Ixo Adwow Condition The machine is ready for immediate use and shows only minimal signs of wear. The guide systems, rollers, sensors, and the entire mechanics are in excellent condition (see pictures). Price Price on request – Please submit your price proposal.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, The Fillpack 4-Head pouch filler is the ideal machine for fast, precise dosing of ready-to-use foods. With its four dosing heads, it enables efficient filling of trays, guaranteeing even product distribution. It is particularly well suited to preparations such as Cantonese rice, tabbouleh and pasta, enabling a wide variety of applications in the food industry. Thanks to its advanced design, it integrates perfectly into production lines, offering high output while maintaining high precision. This dosing machine stands out for its ability to reduce product losses thanks to its high-performance dosing system. It is capable of adapting to different volumes and textures, making it a versatile piece of equipment to meet the varied needs of producers. What's more, the Fillpack pouch filler guarantees clean, waste-free handling, helping to optimize production processes. Its use not only improves efficiency, but also maintains high quality standards throughout the packaging process. Technical specifications: 4 heads Brand: Fillpack Max output (previous use): 70 strokes/minute, i.e. 280 trays/minute Products previously dosed: Cantonese rice, Tabbouleh, Pasta... Year : 2016 Dimensions : 3350 x 1580 x 3560 mm Weight : 600 kg Kdsdpfju Ibx Ajx Adwew

Condition: used, Sausage clipper, Clipper Technopack Tipper Tie MP 207, operates with compressed air, pre-owned, fully functional, in very good condition. Kdsdpfx Ajxxmgfjdwew No warranty or guarantee. VAT deductible. An additional 19% VAT will be added to the price. Shipping in a sturdy box is possible.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, air pressure: 6 bar, Efficiency up to 40 tubes per minute Dose from 5ml to 270ml Tube diameter from 19mm to 50mm Tube height from 70 to 210mm Made in Poland One format included Machine height 1.9m Machine length 1.7m Machine width 1.3m Ksdpfjk Abyvox Adwjdw Machine available to view and test at the firm's premises. Jedliński Packaging sp. z o.o. ul. Wodna 3 05-090, Raszyn Poland

Condition: used, WeightPack, Krones & Posimat 750ml Bottle Bleach Filling Line Kdedpfsxr A Hzox Adwow comprising: Lanfranchi bolted stainless steel bottle silo Posimat Access Series N23 bottle unscrambler (2012) Krones Contiroll Labeller (2012) Krones Checkmat 731 inspection system (2012) WeightPack WFT 36/8-141 AC, 36 head rotary bleach filler with cap applicator, hopper & elevator

Year of construction: 1997, condition: not inspected (used), Cluster packer / foilwrapper make: Novopack type: CD1 110+SL070 Kdodpfsia I Ifjx Adwsw Dimensions 3600x2000x2150mm sealbar first operation 1050mm side sealbar 650mm Infeed conveyor Flexlink 10Kw as-is or adjusted to customer needs

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 260 kg, total length: 25,080 mm, total width: 15,000 mm, total height: 24,250 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 12 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper has been in our showroom for a few months and is therefore absolutely as good as new. This machine comes with a 12-month guarantee. On request, we can also offer you a matching drive-on ramp, a photocell for black detection or the matching machine film! Kdjdoxqcw Repfx Adwsw About this model: Our pallet wrapper "Basic" is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper from Eurapa production, which guarantees absolutely consistent results due to up to 10 storable programs and thus offers the safe exclusion of the "human factor". With the electromagnetic brake, the tension of the film can be adjusted to your requirements and saved in the programs. The programs also allow you to set how fast the film carriage and turntable run. Head and foot windings can also be saved for each program. In this way, you can store individual programs for each wrapping pattern to achieve perfect wrapping results every time. With a weight of 260 kg, this model is suitable for loads of up to 1200 kg. Our Basic pallet wrapper has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2000 mm high as standard. Automatic detection of your pallets (via photocell) is a matter of course, as are adjustable head and foot wraps. If the wrapper needs to be used at a different location in the meantime, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift truck via integrated cut-outs. This model is our recommendation if you want a good and affordable pallet wrapper that can be adapted to your needs. About us: Business is done between people - we are convinced of that! A supplier delivers the ordered goods - a partner can do more: he helps you to find the best goods. He supports you in achieving your goals! They are also there to help you with problems and challenges! That is our conviction. For over 40 years and in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of small and medium-sized businesses for all aspects of stretching and gluing. On request, we will also be happy to advise you on which pallet wrapper from our portfolio is the best solution for your requirements!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total length: 634 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, total width: 913 mm, input voltage: 230 V, overall weight: 200 kg, compressed air connection: 6 bar, warranty duration: 12 months, power: 1.9 kW (2.58 HP), Semi-automatic tube filling machine. Efficiency up to 13 tubes per minute. Dose from 5ml to 270ml Tube diameter from 19mm to 50mm Tube height from 70 to 210mm Made in Poland Machine available to view and test at the firm's premises. Kedpfx Adexx Uihjwodw Jedliński Packaging sp. z o.o. ul. Wodna 3 05-090, Raszyn Poland

Condition: good (used), Traypacker / wrap arround packer Trays and wrap-around boxes minimum packaging size L x W x H = 190 x 140 x 80 mm maximum packaging size L x W x H = 460 x 350 x 250 mm Kdjdpefxypiefx Adwow 4 lane machine Hotmelt machine was rebuild in 2018 siemens s7 plc controlled easy format change as-is or adjusted to customer needs

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 260 kg, total length: 25,080 mm, total width: 15,000 mm, total height: 24,250 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper is a new machine in stock. This machine comes with a 24-month guarantee. On request, we can also offer you a matching drive-on ramp, a photocell for black detection or the matching machine film! About this model: Our pallet wrapper "Basic" is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper from Eurapa production, which guarantees absolutely consistent results due to up to 10 storable programs and thus offers the safe exclusion of the "human factor". With the electromagnetic brake, the tension of the film can be adjusted to your requirements and saved in the programs. The programs also allow you to set how fast the film carriage and turntable run. Head and foot windings can also be saved for each program. In this way, you can store individual programs for each wrapping pattern to achieve perfect wrapping results every time. Ksdpexqcw Defx Adwodw With a weight of 260 kg, this model is suitable for loads of up to 1200 kg. Our Basic pallet wrapper has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2000 mm high as standard. Automatic detection of your pallets (via photocell) is a matter of course, as are adjustable head and foot wraps. If the wrapper needs to be used at a different location in the meantime, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift truck via integrated cut-outs. This model is our recommendation if you want a good and affordable pallet wrapper that can be adapted to your needs. About us: Business is done between people - we are convinced of that! A supplier delivers the ordered goods - a partner can do more: he helps you to find the best goods. He supports you in achieving your goals! They are also there to help you with problems and challenges! That is our conviction. For over 40 years and now in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of small and medium-sized businesses for all aspects of stretching and gluing. On request, we will also be happy to advise you on which pallet wrapper from our portfolio is the best solution for your requirements!

Condition: good (used), Make: Meypack/iwema pack Type: Semi /automatic conductive seal-jaw Modell: RA650/24 Dimensions: l x w x h = 3400 x 1400 x 1850mm Capacity: up to 600 packages per hour Package: max. l x w x h = 500 x 500 x 300mm Electric: 380V+N+E, 21Kw Features: infeedbelt central control cabinet electronic seal-temperature regulator electronic seal-time regulator Kdsdpfx Adjfx I D Ejwsw manually and automatic mode Coolingfan

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 280 kg, total length: 23,740 mm, total width: 15,000 mm, total height: 20,750 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper is a brand-new unit in stock. You will receive a 24-month warranty with this machine. Ksdpfoxqcwwsx Adwsdw ----- Standard equipment: - A34569 Motor turntable cover - Mechanical film brake - 3 freely programmable memory slots ----- Short-term attachable / available options Suitable stretch film A34554 Photocell for black detection A34563 Ramp 1500mm, short & narrow turntable ----- Additional options (delivery time approx. 8 weeks) Feet under the turntable (for use with pallet jacks) ----- About this model: Our "Starter" pallet wrapper is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper, ideal if you no longer want to wrap pallets by hand or are looking for an affordable backup unit. Our Vogel Starter is probably the most affordable pallet wrapper manufactured in Europe—without compromising on quality. Unlike our other pallet wrappers, the number of available options here is intentionally limited. Our aim was to offer a pallet wrapper that is highly standardized, making production as cost-efficient as possible while covering a wide range of applications. ----- With the 3 programs, you can set the speed of both the film carriage and turntable, and choose between criss-cross wrapping or single upward wrapping. You can also save top and bottom wrap settings for each program. The programs can be password protected, so the operator can only choose from the stored programs. ----- The brake tension is easily adjusted via the mechanical film brake. ----- Weighing 280 kg, this model is designed for loads up to 1200 kg. ----- Our Starter pallet wrappers are equipped with a 1500 mm turntable as standard and can wrap pallets up to 2100 mm high. ----- Automatic pallet height detection comes as standard. ----- If the wrapper needs to be relocated, it can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift via integrated recesses. ----- This model is our recommendation if you want to stop wrapping manually and are looking for a reliable machine made in Europe. ----- About us: We believe business is done between people! A supplier delivers the goods you ordered—a partner does more: They help you find the best products, support you in achieving your goals, and stand by you with advice during challenges. That is our conviction. For over 40 years and in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of choice for medium-sized businesses when it comes to stretch wrapping and adhesive solutions.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: like new (used), Meypack Verpackungssystemtechnik GmbH Type: SW 90M/40-2 Double lane system Output (max): 40 cycles per minute Y.O.M.: 2003 Kdsdjfxyp Ropfx Adwew Film cutting unit: Width is 900 mm Good running condition.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 280 kg, total length: 23,740 mm, total width: 15,000 mm, total height: 20,750 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 12 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper is a new machine which has only been in our showroom for a short time. This machine comes with a 12 month guarantee. On request, we can also offer you a matching drive-on ramp, a photocell for black detection or the matching machine film! About this model: Our "Starter" pallet wrapper is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper, perfect if you no longer want to wrap your pallets by hand. no longer want to wrap your pallets by hand or are looking for an inexpensive backup device. Our Vogel Starter is probably the cheapest pallet wrapper from European production production, without compromising on quality. In contrast to our other pallet wrappers, the number of options here is very limited, because we wanted a pallet wrapper that could be produced as cheaply as possible through extensive standardization as cost-effective as possible and cover a wide range of applications. With the 3 programs, you can set how fast the film carriage and turntable run and whether you want "cross wrapping" or "up wrapping only". You can also head windings and foot windings can be saved for each program. You can regulate the brake tension easily via the mechanical foil brake. The programs can be protected by a password so that the user can only select from the stored programs. With a weight of 280 kg, this model is suitable for loads of up to 1200 kg. Our starter pallet wrappers have a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2100 mm high as standard. Kdjdpfx Adjxqcwqswow wrap pallets up to 2100 mm high. Automatic detection of your pallets (via photocell) is just as much a matter of course as adjustable head and foot wrapping. If the If the wrapper needs to be moved to a different location in between, it can be easily can be easily lifted and moved with a forklift truck via integrated cut-outs. This model is our recommendation if you no longer want to wind by hand and are looking for are looking for a solid machine from European production About us: Business is done between people - we are convinced of that! A supplier delivers the ordered goods - a partner can do more: he helps you to find the best goods. He supports you in achieving your goals! They are also there to help you with problems and challenges! That is our conviction. For over 40 years and now in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of small and medium-sized businesses for all aspects of stretching and gluing. On request, we will also be happy to advise you on which pallet wrapper from our portfolio is the best solution for your requirements!

Year of construction: 2001, condition: like new (used), Etipack Model: SIST.1 FLEXO (EMC DX head) Direction:Left-Right Type: Labeller for self-adhesive labels Serial: A1A357R1-1 Build: 2001 Dimensions: L x W x H = 2,600 x 1,400 x 1,250 mm conveyor length 2,600 mm Ksdpjfzknvsfx Adwodw Coveyor wide 110 mm (Welt) Press on belt 90 mm high Weight: 400 Kg Electric 230 Volt - 50 Hz - 200 Watt Features: Machine suitable for round and conic wraparround machine technicly checked conveyor frequency driven

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 420 kg, total length: 28,650 mm, total width: 15,000 mm, total height: 25,800 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper is a new machine in stock. This machine comes with a 24-month guarantee. On request, we can also offer you a matching drive-on ramp, a photocell for black detection or the matching machine film! About this model: Our Profiline is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper with up to 32 storable programs that guarantee absolutely consistent results. programs guarantees absolutely consistent results and thus reliably excludes the "human factor". "human factor". With the electromagnetic brake, the tension of the film can be precisely adjusted in the individual individual steps (foot winding, winding up / head winding / winding down) in the programs. Kdedpjxqcwkofx Adwew programs. As part of the programs, you can also set how fast the film carriage and turntable run. and turntable run. Head wrapping, foot wrapping and the overlap of the film at the end of the pallet can also be of the film at the end of the pallet can be saved for each program. In this way, you can store individual programs for each individual programs for each wrapping pattern to achieve ever more perfect wrapping results. results. The programs can be password-protected so that the user can only can only choose from the stored programs. With a weight of 420 kg, this model is designed for loads of up to 1200 kg (optionally up to 2000 kg possible). Our Profiline has a 1500 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to a height of 2500 mm high as standard. Automatic recognition of your pallets (via photocell) is a matter of course as well as adjustable head and foot wrapping. If the wrapper wrapper is to be used at a different location in between, it can be easily moved by means of can be easily lifted and moved using a forklift truck. This model is our recommendation if you are looking for a professional & robust pallet wrapper for larger quantities, which can be optimally adapted to your needs. Would you like a larger plate, a higher mast, pre-stretching of the film or an automatic film section? Almost anything is possible with this machine! We would also be happy to configure this machine for you as a new machine with the options to suit your needs. About us: Business is done between people - we are convinced of that! A supplier delivers the goods you order - a partner can do more: he helps you find the best goods. He supports you in achieving your goals! They are also there to help you with problems and challenges! That is our conviction. For over 40 years and now in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of small and medium-sized businesses for all aspects of stretching and gluing. On request, we will also be happy to advise you on which pallet wrapper from our portfolio is the best solution for your requirements!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 500 kg, total length: 28,650 mm, total width: 16,500 mm, total height: 25,230 mm, input voltage: 230 V, warranty duration: 24 months, About this machine: This pallet wrapper is a new machine in stock. This machine comes with a 24-month guarantee. On request, we can also offer you a matching drive-on ramp, a photocell for black detection or the matching machine film! About this model: Our ProfilineLP is a semi-automatic stretch wrapper that guarantees absolutely consistent results thanks to up to 32 storable programs. programs guarantees absolutely consistent results and thus reliably excludes the "human factor". "human factor". As space-saving as a pallet wrapper with a horseshoe plate and as robust as a closed system system - these are the advantages of this machine in a nutshell! With the electromagnetic brake, the tension of the film can be precisely adjusted in the individual steps (foot winding, winding up / head winding / winding down) in the programs. programs. The programs also allow you to set how fast the film carriage and turntable run. and turntable run. Head wrapping, foot wrapping and the overlap of the film at the end of the pallet can also be of the film at the end of the pallet can be saved for each program. In this way, you can store individual programs for each individual programs for each wrapping pattern to achieve ever more perfect wrapping results. results. The programs can be password-protected so that the user can only can only choose from the stored programs. With a weight of 500 kg, this model is designed for loads of up to 1200 kg. Our Profiline LP has a 1650 mm turntable and can wrap pallets up to 2500 mm high as standard. 2500 mm high as standard. Automatic detection of your pallets (via photocell) is a matter of course as well as adjustable head and foot wrapping. This model is our recommendation if you have limited space but require a professional & robust pallet wrapper that can be optimally adapted to your needs. Kodpfx Adoxqcv Towedw adaptable to your needs Would you like a higher mast, pre-stretching of the film or an automatic film section? Almost anything is possible with this machine! We would also be happy to configure this machine for you as a new machine with the options to suit your needs. About us: Business is done between people - we are convinced of that! A supplier delivers the goods you order - a partner can do more: he helps you find the best goods. He supports you in achieving your goals! They are also there to help you with problems and challenges! That is our conviction. For over 40 years and now in the 4th generation, we have been the partner of small and medium-sized businesses for all aspects of stretching and gluing. On request, we will also be happy to advise you on which pallet wrapper from our portfolio is the best solution for your requirements!