Used Cylindrical Grinder for sale (2,332)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,760 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, total width: 850 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 12 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 500 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding wheel diameter: 125 mm, overall weight: 520 kg, grinding length: 190 mm, rotational speed (min.): 500 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, center height in crank: 220 mm, center height: 330 mm, collet bore: 25 mm, grinding spindle speed: 10,000 rpm, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, pivoting range: 360 °, travel distance X-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 190 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 325 mm, center width: 620 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 1,100 W, table length: 500 mm, table width: 180 mm, table height: 1,020 mm, power: 2 kW (2.72 HP), height adjustment type: electric, workpiece diameter (max.): 620 mm, input current: 20 A, grinding diameter: 130 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, disc diameter: 125 mm, input voltage: 360 V, space requirement width: 2,000 mm, space requirement length: 1,800 mm, space requirement height: 1,800 mm, grinding wheel speed: 10,000 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2025, warranty duration: 12 months, distance table to spindle center: 325 mm, tool diameter: 400 mm, workpiece length between centers: 270 mm, distance between centers: 300 mm, surfacing fence height: 190 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, max. grinding diameter 238 - 620 mm grinding length 190 mm workpiece length 380 - 940 mm current capacity 380 kVA power capacity - grinding motor 1,1 kW speeds of grinding spindle 2 - 10.000 U/min total power requirement 2,2 kW !!! We have almost all spare parts for the Deckel S 11 machines in stock !!! !!! Accessories can be varied as desired !!! We would be happy to trade in your used Deckel S 11 - contact us! * Machine and accessories completely overhauled with CE marking 400 V, 50 Hz, with CEE plug and cable BASICMACHINE!!! overhauled in 2023 Color: 2 K repainting Stand RAL 7005 mouse gray Structure and accessories RAL 7035 light gray motorized height adjustment, axial grinding spindle adjustment * Complete electrical conversion includes: > Fi circuit breaker > new three-phase drive > new brake motor > new frequency regulation > new touch-safe built-in electronics > EMV screw connections > EMV cables > new protective tubes > Emergency stop switch > new control panel * Machine stand milled + ground, new carrier plate Basic equipment: - LED light Waldmann - Suction without a vacuum cleaner - Protective cover for grinding wheels up to Ø 125 mm - Set of technical information - Abrasive wheel holder 51 mm - Set of suspension devices for transport - 5 adjusting screws * Operating key, operating instructions, spare parts list, circuit diagram Gedpsw U Ehhefx Af Aska * technical grinding instructions * CE-documents * Machine and accessories overhauled and with electrical acceptance report * abroad 6 months warranty

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, max. grinding diameter 238 - 620 mm grinding length 190 mm workpiece length - 940 mm spindle turning speed - stepless 2 - 10000 U/min current capacity kVA power capacity - grinding motor 1,1 kW total power requirement 2,2 kW DECKEL S 11 TOOL GRINDING MACHINE - UNIVERSAL 2178 / V, 50 Hz, with CEE plug and cable !! Original paint !!! ! Machine is in delivery condition, depending on customer request the machine can be overhauled ! motorised height adjustment, axial grinding spindle adjustment Accessories: Gsdpfxew U Ehnj Af Aeka * Dividing head Sk 40 with dividing disc 24 R with mounting points for optics* * Dust extraction device without suction cup * Halogen lamp * Protective cover * 3 pcs. transport lugs * 1 set of technical sanding instructions * Operating key, operating instructions, spare parts list, wiring diagram

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, total height: 1,700 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 900 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 500 kg - Year: 1970 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: CH - Control: Conventional - Motor power: 1.4kW - Transport dimensions: 1400mm x 900mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 500kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Gkjdpfszry I Ajx Af Aea Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 110 mm, Colour: Cream Empty weight: 750 kg Price: On request - Year: 1998 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes Gkjdpozry Ivefx Af Aea - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 84915 - Control: Conventional - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 110mm x 1500mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 750kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, Colour: Green Empty weight: 4.000 kg - Year: 1991 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Drive system: Conventional - Power [kW]: 5.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1600 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 500 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 310 - Table width [mm]: 1730 - Table depth [mm]: 320 - Magnet width [mm]: 1600 - Magnet depth [mm]: 300 - Main spindle power [kW]: 5 - Options: Digital readout - Transport dimensions: 4200mm x 1700mm x 2100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 4000kg Gkodpfx Aoy Tug Sjf Aoa - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Maximum grinding diameter 290mm, maximum grinding length 800mm, grinding wheel size 290mm x 63mm bore. Control Fanuc 21i-TB, Gkjdpfstudfdjx Af Aoa workhead speed 1,000rpm, spindle power 5Kw, table swivel +6/-3.5 degrees, workhead swivel angle 0-90 degrees. internal spindle motor 1.5kw. fitted with coolant.

Condition: used, Belt length: 7330 mm x 150 mm, handwheel adjustment Storage location: Nattheim Gsdpfx Ajzkl Ufef Aoka

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: Baureihe PM / Neumaschine, The impact disc mills (fine mills) of the PM series are high-speed centrifugal mills designed for the fine grinding of nearly all thermoplastic plastics. Typical applications include the fine pulverization of regrind material or virgin material from profile, pipe, or sheet extrusion. Additionally, these mills can be used in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Gkedpeyr I Hhjfx Af Aea The material is fed centrally through the stationary grinding disc with a dosing device. Fine grinding takes place between the rotating and stationary grinding discs. Discharge occurs via pneumatic extraction.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, FBR Export belt grinder Table length: 2900 mm. Table width: 800 mm. Vertical travel: 550 mm. Gkedpozt Rf Usfx Af Aoa Maximum belt length: 7800 mm. Belt width: 150 mm. Belt drive motor power: 2.2/3 kW Table lifting motor: 0.25 kW Overall dimensions: 4400 x 1370 x 1400 mm.

Condition: not inspected (used), Type: DO 25 - 0.55 kW - 2,800 rpm Gksdpfx Ajza Dk Ejf Aoa - 220/380 V

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, Manufacturer: Kolbe Model: MW52-120 Year: 2021 Condition: Used Serial Number: 128 0461 Godpozqr Sqsfx Af Aeka Stock Number: 3418 Hole plate diameter: Enterprise, E52, 130mm Capacity max: 2000 kg/h Hopper: 120 litre Power: 3 x 400V, 8.6kW Dimensions: 1550 x 950 x 1500 mm Weight: 560 kg With single mixer in the hopper and safety cover over head

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Jainnher Machine Co., Ltd. was established in 1982 and is dedicated to developing grinding machine technology, diversity and automation equipment. Jainnher is constantly offering new and improved machinery. The new JAINNHER JHP-4015 CNC Plunge Type machine with FANUC CNC Control. Hydrostatic and Hydrodynamic bearings. Capacity Max ø work swing Ø400 mm Max grinding length 1500mm Max grinding dia. Ø380 mm Max workpiece weight 150 kgs Distance between centres 1500mm Centre height 200mm Grinding wheel Grinding wheel size Ø410 x 50-100 x 203.2mm Max peripheral 33 m/sec Wheel speed 1250rpm Wheel head Feed angle 90 Swivel angle ±0 Rapid traverse speed 6m/min Max. travel 280mm Min. setting unit 0.0001mm Grinding feed rate 0.001~6000m/min Oil Pressure Hydrostatic = 20kg Hydrodynamic = 3kg Tailstock Retraction of quill 30mm Quill diameter 70mm Centre taper MT.4 ( MT.5 option) Hydraulic cylinder pressure 20kg Work head Spindle speed (variable) 10~500rpm/min Centre taper MT.4 ( MT.5 option) Spindle type Telescopic (option Swivel angle 120 (90ºCCW;30ºCW) Work- table Min. setting unit 0.0001mm Swivel angle CCW/CW +7º/-4º Rapid traverse speed 10m/min Max. travel 1500mm Motor Grinding feed rate 0.001~6000mm/min Grinding wheel motor 7.5HP 4P(opt. 10.0HP) 4P Workhead motor 1.5KW Work table (Z axis) 1.8KW Gkodpfx Afenzib Ee Aja Work table (X axis) 1.8KW Hydraulic pump 1/4 HP 4P Wheel head pump Hydrostatic = 2.0HP Hydrodynamic = 1.0HP Coolant pump 1/8 HP 2P Magnetic coolant separator 1/25HP 2P Oil cooler ----- Oil tank Hyd. oil tank(slideways, screw ends & measurement) 60L Wheel head lubrication 50L Coolant tank 160L Machine N.W (Fully enclosed) 8080 kg G.W (Fully enclosed) 8480 kg Dimension (Fully enclosed) 4900 x 2100 x 2000mm Packing (Fully enclosed) 5090 x 2200 x 2200mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1761-1700, 457 x 152mm capacity. Equipped with magnetic chuck, power rise and fall to wheel head, table guard, coolant system, and dust extraction. SPECIFICATION Jones & Shipman Model 540P Working Surface of table 457 x 152mm Longitudinal traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 483mm Total cross traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 168mm Floor to table height 1035mm Table traverse speed range per min 1.5 – 18m Cross feed range per stroke at each reversal 0.178 – 1.78mm Micrometer cross feed graduated in Vertical feed adjustment in increments of 0.002mm Vertical movement of wheelhead (max) 280mm Wheel spindle center to table (min) 50mm Size of grinding wheel 180 x 13 x 31.75mm bore Speed of wheel 2880rpm Wheelhead motor 1.5kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.55kW Machine in Imperial execution MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH Magnetic chuck Power rise and fall to wheel head Table guard Gkodpfxjnxi Uuj Af Aoa Wheel guard Coolant System Dust extraction

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, With a grinding diameter of 200mm x 300mm long, the JHP-2003CNC is the most compact plunge type grinding machine in the range and utilises the FANUC Oi-TF CNC control. Designed for heavier grinding applications, the JHP-2003CNC can accomadate workholding and components to 80kgs. This fully enclosed machine is supplied with Renishaw probing, full machine enclosure and mist collector. Jainnher CNC Plunge Cylindrical Grinding Machine Description: JHP-2003 CNC Capacity Max ø work swing 200mm dia Max grinding length 300mm Godpfxenxk N Se Af Ajka Max grinding dia. 200mm dia Max workpiece weight 80 kgs Distance between centres 300mm Centre height 100mm Grinding wheel Grinding wheel size Ø405 x 50 x 127 Max peripheral 33 m/sec Wheel speed 1780rpm Wheel head Feed angle 90 Swivel angle ±0 Rapid traverse speed 6m/min Max. travel 220mm Min. setting unit 0.0001mm Grinding feed rate 0.001~6000m/min Hydrodynamic pressure ----- Tailstock Retraction of sleeve 30mm Sleeve diameter D:48mm Centre taper MT.3 Hydraulic cylinder pressure 20kg Work head Spindle speed (variable) 10~500rpm/min Centre taper MT3 Spindle type Cartridge type Swivel angle 120 (90ºCCW;30ºCW) Work- table Min. setting unit 0.0001mm Swivel angle CCW/CW +10º/-3º Rapid traverse speed 8mm/min Max. travel 640mm Motor Grinding feed rate 0.001~6000mm/min Grinding wheel motor 5HP 4P(opt. 7.5HP) 4P Workhead motor 1.0KW Work table (Z axis) 1.2KW Work table (X axis) 1.2KW Hydraulic pump 1/4 HP 4P Wheel head pump ----- Coolant pump 1/8 HP 2P Magnetic coolant separator 1/25HP 2P Oil cooler ----- Oil tank Hyd. oil tank(slideways, screw ends & measurement) 30L Wheel head lubrication ----- Coolant tank 80L Machine N.W (Fully enclosed) 3800 kg G.W (Fully enclosed) 4100 kg Dimension (Fully enclosed) 3300 x 2100 x 2200mm Packing (Fully enclosed) 3500 x 2200 x 2200mm Jainnher CNC Plunge Cylindrical Grinding Machine Standard Accessories: JAINNHER JHP-2003CNC X-axis linear scale Work lamp Foot pedal Angle adjustment gauge Hydraulic tailstock with manual movement Grinding wheel and flange Tungsten carbide tipped centres (MT3) Automatic lubrication system Diamond dresser at lower worktable Magnetic separator MC-40/coolant tank/pump Levelling bolts and blocks Tool kits and toolbox Fully enclosed splash guard & oil mist device Touch probe gauge (Renishaw) Transformer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 23087A, SPECIFICATION Maximum grinding surface 140 x 300mm Distance between column and wheel axis 300mm Max.distance between table and wheel 280mm Rapid feed per turn of handwheel 2mm Micrometric feed by small handle 0.01mm Size of cup wheel 2.2kW Wheel speed 2840rpm Approximate weight 400kg MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH 260mm x 140mm x75mm (thickness) magnetic chuck Gjdpjvntgusfx Af Aoka Coolant system Guarding

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: BO 94392, A familair machine in any toolroom, this Jones and Shipman 540P is equipped with a 6″ x 18″ magnetic chuck, power rise and fall, coolant system and dust extraction. Gjdpfx Afjnxi R Uo Aeka A toolroom institution: USED Jones & Shipman Model 540P Horizontal Spindle Surface Grinding Machine Specification Working Surface of the table 457 x 152mm Longitudinal traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 483mm Total cross traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 168mm Floor-to-table height 1035mm Table traverse speed range per min 1.5 – 18m Cross-feed range per stroke at each reversal 0.178 – 1.78mm Micrometer cross feed graduated in Vertical feed adjustment in increments of 0.002mm Vertical movement of wheelhead (max) 280mm Wheel spindle centre to table (min) 50mm Size of grinding wheel 180 x 13 x 31.75mm bore Speed of wheel 3000rpm Wheelhead motor 1.5kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.55kW Machine in Imperial execution Machine equipped with Magnetic chuck Power rise and fall to wheel head Table guard Wheel guard Coolant System Dust extraction Lighting

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, he EUROPA JAINNHER JHV-1008CNC vertical grinding machine is designed for grinding of large components used in the transport, aerospace, power generation, oil & gas, hydraulic and precision components. With a grinding internal diameter range from Ø50 to 800 mm, a maximum outside diameter of Ø1000 mm. The maximum height of the workpiece is 800mm, with a maximum worktable load of 1200 kg. EUROPA Jainnher JHV-1008 CNC Vertical Grinder Capacity Gksdpfsnzkvhex Af Aea Range of I.D. grinding 50 – 800mm Maximum O.D grinding 1000mm Z axis maximum grinding height (OD) 800mm Z axis maximum grinding height (ID) 50 – 250 : 325mm / 250 – 800 : 800mm Maximum swing diameter 1000mm Maximum installed component height 800mm Maximum work table load 1200kg Email for latest factory build availability

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Machine Specifications 600R T7 Maximum distance between centres 630mm Gkodpfx Asnzicief Aea Maximum grinding length 630mm Height of centres over table 160mm Swing over table 315mm 1000R T7 Maximum distance between centres 1030mm Maximum grinding length 1030mm Height of centres over table 160mm Swing over table 315mm High positioning accuracy with the possibility to apply on request linear encoders on one or both axis. The Robbi Omicron T7 PLC is built around the SIEMENS operating system, and provides a CNC machine experience, controlled via the T7 PLC control. This provides the same performance available on the CNC plus the great versatility of the T versions, thanks to the: New software developed on the last SIEMENS CNC 840 D SL TP 700 comfort panel. The smart interface fully developed by ROBBI gives the possibility to program even multiple and complex components without the needs of CNC programming skills. The auto teach of the first diameter and all the table positions permits a quick pre-set of the component reducing the programming time. The auto compensation of the dressing wear permits to maintain sharp and stable the grinding wheel along the process. Factory build machine

Condition: new, Perfectly built to optimise grinding and accuracy efficiency. Auto cross with hydraulic longitudinal. Manual vertical axis. Table longitudinal travel by sensor and solenoid valve - continuous lubrication. Specification Perfect D4080AH Saddle type surface grinder Table size 400 x 800mm Gjdpfx Afenzh Uio Ajka Max. Grinding surface 400 x 800mm Max. distance centre of spindle to table 500mm (Option: 650mm) Table speed 5 ~ 25m/min Table guideway V & Flat way Auto. Cross feed increment approx. 0.5mm ~ 20mm Rapid power cross feed approx. 1100mm/min (60Hz) 900mm/min (50Hz) Cross feed on hand wheel 1 rev 5mm 1 gra 0.02mm Rapid power head elevation 550mm/min (60Hz) 450mm/min (50Hz) Vertical feed with MPG 1 rev 2mm 1 gra 0.01mm Auto down feed (Option) 0.001mm ~ 0.999mm/time Wheel speed 60Hz/50Hz 1750rpm (60Hz) 1450rpm (50Hz) Wheel dimensions 406 x 50 x 127mm Spindle motor 5HP Hydraulic pump motor 2HP Auto. Cross feed motor 1/5HP Standard Equipment Grinding wheel and wheel flange Flange extractor Wheel balancing arbor and base Wheel dresser with diamond Levelling screws and plates Tool box and tools Working light Manual AD5 Automatic downfeed control Magnetic chuck and demagnetiser Coolant system with paper filter

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, The Robbi OMICRON 32 CNC Series was developed in response to need for medium-high production volumes. The machine can be equipped with automatic measurement devices to process complex components and is equipped with the latest-generation of SIEMENS 840D sl control system. Machine Specifications CNC 3206 Maximum distance between centres 630mm Maximum grinding length 630mm Height of centres over table 160mm Swing over table 315mm CNC 3210 Maximum distance between centres 1030mm Maximum grinding length 1030mm Height of centres over table 160mm Swing over table 315mm Machine is equipped with: CNC SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D sl, PCU 50.3 Wheel head and table automatic electronic feeds controlled by brushless motors Incremental optic rule for micro positioning of wheelhead Table manual swivelling system for taper grinding with dial gauge Re-circulating ball screw with preloaded nut for wheelhead and table movement Anti-friction material on wheelhead guides Electric installation, in cooled cabinet Hydraulic unit for tailstock control Pneumatic unit Gkodpfxonzia Dj Af Aja Centralised lubrication Factory build machine

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, NEW Perfect DT Series of machines with the touch screen display and easy to use interface. Automatic NC controlled downfeed operation with spark out. Plunge grinding, criss-cross grinding and surface grinding. 300 x 600mm grinding capacity 500mm spindle centre to table 355 x 38 x 127mm grinding wheel Fine pole mag chuck + demagnetiser Coolant system with paper filter and magnetic seperator NC Auto downfeed control system LCD touch screen control panel with easy to use graphical interface Gksdpfx Aenzh T Nsf Aoa Criss-cross grinding function Auto criss stroke adjustment via the touch screen control Ballscrew and microfeed for the cross feed Stepless variable hydraulic system Quantitive lubrication system Back water splash shield

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Topking X-25 CNC Cylindrical Grinding Machine Topking “The X-25 CNC cylindrical grinding machine is the perfect answer for UK manufacturers facing space constraints,” explains Simon Rood. “Unlike traditional T-type base designs, the X-Series utilises a revolutionary cross-slide structure. This design allows the X-25 to reduce floor space requirements by over 30% while significantly enhancing stability. It is a superior choice when space is limited, making it ideal for busy production environments where every square metre counts.” Machine overview INTRODUCTION Compact CNC cylindrical grinding machine with an impressive capacity. The X series CNC cylindrical grinding machine integrates advanced design and innovative features, offering efficient, precise, and flexible machining solutions. This grinder can meet various processing needs and ensure high-quality results for small or large components. Gsdpfx Aoubbqief Aska The X-axis and Z-axis of the X-series CNC cylindrical grinding machine adopt a cross-slide design, effectively reducing the footprint and axial travel, thereby saving production space. The high-rigidity machine body and the heavy-duty spindle and tailstock significantly increase the component load capacity. The high rigidity machine body ensures stability during grinding, providing high-quality machining results. The operating system is equipped with a high-performance CNC control system and a built-in graphical user interface (GUI), making setup easy and enabling users to operate with ease. The grinding applications are extensive, offering customers the most suitable machining solutions. Specification Swing (Max) 270mm Distance between centres 200mm Grinding Diameter (Max) 250mm Weight between centres (Max) 5kg CNC Control System FANUC or Mitsubishi CNC Controls

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NO. 6985 TECHNICAL DATA - Max workpiece width: 300 mm Gedszh H I Iopfx Af Aeka - Max workpiece height: 200 mm - Unit: grooved rubber roller + pad + metal roller - Working table: 1230x440 mm - Belt: 300x1900 mm From above: - Rubber slip roller - Unit approx. 7.5 kW - Rubber slip roller From below: - Traction belt - Pneumatic oscillation - 2 feed speeds - Feed motor 0.85 kW - Extraction port diameter: 110 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1250/1000/1950 mm - Weight: 530 kg - Not painted - Used sander - Very good condition Net price: 13,900 PLN Net price: 3,300 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of greater exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: used, Jones & Shipman 540 Surface Grinder (6" x 18"), 460 x 150mm Magnetic Chuck, Power Rise & Fall Wheel Head. S/No. 1682/78 Gjdpfjzr I Dljx Af Ajka Location: These lots are located in Burton-on-Trent, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Control Fanuc Top height above table 150 mm max. grinding diameter 300 mm centre distance 600 mm max. grinding length 600 mm Gkjdpfx Afezp Rzbe Aea max. workpiece weight 150 kg Grinding wheel angle 0 ° Overall size 3.100 x 2.520 x 2.100 mm In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. The machine was used for grinding eccentric shafts and is equipped with a Marposs gauging system. Accessories, tools, and work-holding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale.