Used Skyjack Sj 3219 for sale (207)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 2435528, load capacity: 227 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 7,920 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 710 mm, overall weight: 1,890 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,910 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Equipment: all wheel drive, Technical specifications Year of manufacture: 2017 Engine: Electric Working height: 9.92 m Platform height: 7.92 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.13 m x 0.71 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 1.91 m Weight: 1890 kg Max. load capacity: 227 kg Max. climbing ability: 30% Bdodpfoyqzmfox Ap Esf Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Delivery available as an option Rental available as an option Fully functional, general used condition

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 2435458, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 7,920 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 710 mm, overall weight: 1,890 kg, transport length: 2,300 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,910 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Technical specifications Bsdpfoyqy Rvsx Ap Eodf Year of manufacture: 2017 Engine: Electric Working height: 9.92 m Platform height: 7.92 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.13 m x 0.71 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.15 m Weight: 1,890 kg Max. load capacity: 227 kg Max. gradeability: 30 % Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Delivery available on request Rental available on request Fully operational, general used condition

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 2435448, load capacity: 454 kg, lifting height: 7,920 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 1,070 mm, overall weight: 2,170 kg, transport length: 2,310 mm, transport width: 1,170 mm, transport height: 2,150 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Equipment: all wheel drive, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2017 Drive: Electric Working height: 9.92 m Platform height: 7.92 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 2.13 x 1.07 m Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 2.31 x 1.17 x 2.15 m Platform extension: 1.22 m Gradeability: 30% Load capacity: 454 kg Load capacity with weight distribution: 318 kg Bodpeyqzl Ujfx Ap Ejdf Weight: 2,170 kg Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 2435348, load capacity: 454 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 7,920 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 1,070 mm, overall weight: 2,170 kg, transport length: 2,310 mm, transport width: 1,170 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical Data Working height: 9.92 m Platform height: 7.92 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 2.13 x 1.07 m Load capacity: 454 kg Total weight: 2,170 kg Drive: Electric 2WD Climbing ability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 2.37 m Bodpfxoyqy Sms Ap Eodf Tires: Solid rubber UVV (accident prevention regulations), fully operational, general signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 2430278, load capacity: 408 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 5,950 mm, platform length: 2,100 mm, platform width: 700 mm, overall weight: 1,967 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,750 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Technical data Bdedpfx Apeyyut Ss Ejf Year of manufacture: 2022 Engine: Electric Working height: 7.95 m Platform height: 5.95 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.10 m x 0.70 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.10 m Weight: 1,967 kg Max. payload: 406 kg Load capacity with weight distribution: 272 kg Driving speed: 0.9 km/h – 3.4 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Fully functional General used condition Delivery optional Rental optional

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 2430258, load capacity: 408 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 5,950 mm, platform length: 2,100 mm, platform width: 700 mm, overall weight: 1,967 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,750 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2022 Engine: Electric Working height: 7.95 m Platform height: 5.95 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.10 m x 0.70 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.10 m Weight: 1,967 kg Max. payload: 406 kg Load capacity with weight distribution: 272 kg Driving speed: 0.9 km/h – 3.4 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Fully functional General used condition Bedpfx Apoyqz Nts Eodf Delivery optional Rental optional

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 2430248, load capacity: 408 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 5,950 mm, platform length: 2,100 mm, platform width: 700 mm, overall weight: 1,967 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,750 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Equipment: UVV, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2022 Engine: Electric Working height: 7.95 m Bdsdpfx Aeyqz Nmsp Eof Platform height: 5.95 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.10 m x 0.70 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.10 m Weight: 1,967 kg Max. payload: 406 kg Load capacity with weight distribution: 272 kg Driving speed: 0.9 km/h – 3.4 km/h Max. gradeability: 25% Fully functional General used condition Delivery optional Rental optional

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 314 h, lifting height: 7,900 mm, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 2.170 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 227 kg Working height: 990 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Other information Remanufactured: Yes Transport dimensions (LxWxH): (L/B/H): 2,31 m / 1,17 m / 2,15 m Surface type: Slab Bdedszd Nwwepfx Ap Eof Additional information Please contact Tobias Mayr for more information

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2426708, load capacity: 408 kg, lifting height: 6,100 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 710 mm, overall weight: 1,594 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,730 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2019 Working height: 8.10 m Platform height: 6.10 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.13 m x 0.71 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.15 m Load capacity: 408 kg Load capacity with load distribution: 272 kg Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Total weight: 1,594 kg Drive: electric 2WD Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 2.74 m Bdsdpfx Apoyzf Dws Eof Tyres: solid rubber UVV, fully functional, general signs of use.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2426658, load capacity: 408 kg, lifting height: 6,100 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 710 mm, overall weight: 1,594 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,730 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16x5x12, color: red, Technical Data Bdedpsyqy Riefx Ap Eef Year of manufacture: 2019 Working height: 8.10 m Platform height: 6.10 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.13 m x 0.71 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.15 m Load capacity: 408 kg Load capacity with load distribution: 272 kg Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Total weight: 1,594 kg Drive: electric 2WD Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 2.74 m Tyres: solid rubber UVV, fully functional, general signs of use.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: 2441228, load capacity: 317 kg, lifting height: 9,750 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 1,070 mm, overall weight: 2,302 kg, transport length: 2,310 mm, transport width: 1,170 mm, transport height: 1,880 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16x5x12, color: red, Equipment: UVV, all wheel drive, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2018 Motor: Electric Working height: 11.75 m Platform height: 9.75 m Platform extension: 1.22 m Bdedpfxeyqz Shj Ap Esf Platform dimensions (LxW): 2.13 x 1.07 m Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 2.31 x 1.17 x 2.24 m Weight: 2,302 kg Load capacity: 317 kg Load capacity with load distribution: 204 kg Driving speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Climbing ability: 25% Fully functional, normal signs of wear

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2442788, load capacity: 318 kg, lifting height: 9,650 mm, platform length: 2,110 mm, platform width: 1,070 mm, overall weight: 2,571 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 1,190 mm, transport height: 1,990 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16x5x12, color: red, Equipment: UVV, all wheel drive, Technical data Year of manufacture: 2020 Engine: Electric Working height: 11.65 m Bdodpfxoyqz N Ts Ap Esf Platform height: 9.65 m Platform extension: 1.22 m Platform dimensions (LxW): 2.11 x 1.07 m Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 2.32 x 1.19 x 2.39 m Weight: 2,571 kg Load capacity: 318 kg Capacity with load distribution: 205 kg Travel speed: 1.0 - 2.9 km/h Gradeability: 25% Fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 630 h, lifting height: 9,700 mm, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 2.300 kg Functional Working height: 1.170 cm Bdedpfx Apjzayyis Eef Dimensions of cargo space: 230 x 120 x 220 cm CE mark: yes History Number of owners: 1 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Additional information Please contact Bas Sindorf for more information

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 361 h, lifting height: 6,100 mm, Drive: Wheel Empty weight: 1.860 kg Working height: 810 cm CE mark: yes General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Please contact Bas Sindorf for more information Specification Details Manufacturer Skyjack Model SJ4620 (SJIII 4620) Year of Manufacture 2007 Machine Type Electric Scissor Lift Drive System 24V DC Electric Application Indoor use and level surfaces Certification CE Marked (European version) Performance Bedpfx Apezayx Se Eedf Specification Details Maximum Working Height 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in) Maximum Platform Height 6.10 m (20 ft) Platform Capacity 590 kg (1,300 lb) Maximum Occupants 3 persons Gradeability 25% Travel Speed (Stowed) Approx. 2.9 km/h Travel Speed (Raised) Approx. 1.0 km/h Platform Specification Details Platform Length 2.13 m Platform Width 1.07 m Extension Deck Length 1.20 m Total Extended Platform Length Approx. 3.33 m Dimensions Specification Details Overall Length 2.31 m Overall Width 1.17 m Overall Height (Rails Up) 2.07 m Wheelbase Approx. 1.75 m Ground Clearance Approx. 0.10 m Weight Specification Details Machine Weight 1,860 kg Maximum Platform Load 590 kg Tires and Drive Specification Details Tire Type Solid Non-Marking Tires Tire Size 16 x 5 x 12 Drive Configuration 2-Wheel Drive Inside Turning Radius Approx. 0.71 m Outside Turning Radius Approx. 2.64 m Safety Features * Proportional controls * Emergency lowering system * Tilt alarm with drive cut-out * Pothole protection system * Automatic braking system * Overload protection * Dual holding valves on lift cylinders * Emergency stop controls at both platform and ground stations Electrical System Specification Details Power Supply 24V DC Battery Pack 4 × 6V Deep-Cycle Batteries (configuration may vary) Charger On-board Automatic Battery Charger Transport Information Specification Details Transport Length 2.31 m Transport Width 1.17 m Transport Height 2.07 m Transport Weight 1,860 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, lifting height: 1,790 mm, fuel type: electric, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 780 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 227 kg Working height: 566 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 138 x 77 x 179 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Production country: CA Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: Skyjack Model: SJ12 Year of build: 2012 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 5,66 m Platform height: 3,66 m Lifting capacity: 227 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 0,98 x 0,67 m Transport dimensions LxWxH: 1,38 x 0,77 x 1,79 m Tyres: white tires Movable up to working height: 5,66 m Ground clearance: 0,05 m Drive type: Battery Own weight: 780 kg Special features: The platform can be extended 42 cm outward, has a low self-weight, and features 2 attachment points for restraint systems (PPE). Location: 41468 Neuss Bodpfx Apov Tkngo Eedf immediately available

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 64 h, machine/vehicle number: A600003888, load capacity: 227 kg, empty load weight: 863 kg, working height: 3,660 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Machine in very good condition with only 64 operating hours! TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity: 227 kg Working height: 3,660 mm Internal application, maximum manual force: 400 N External application, maximum manual force: 200 N MACHINE DETAILS Bdsdpfx Apeza T Iys Eef Fuel type: electric System pressure: 207 bar Battery voltage: 24 V Tilt: max. 3° / 1.5° Machine weight: 863 kg External reference: SL17313SP

Year of construction: 1997, condition: good (used), Scissor lift Bdjdpfxjmqizfs Ap Esf SKYJACK Type SJ 4620 weight 1665 kg width 1170mm length 2260 mm + extension working height 7,92 cm new batteries + charger

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, lifting height: 4,720 mm, fuel type: electric, Weights Empty weight: 966 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 227 kg Working height: 672 cm CE mark: yes Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Bodpex Tn Ivefx Ap Esdf Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 1,44x0,77 Production country: CA Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: Skyjack Model: SJ16 Year of build: 2012 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 6,72 m Platform height: 4,72 m Lifting capacity on extension: 227 kg Platform dimensions LxW: 1,02 x 0,77 m Total dimensions LxW: 1,44 x 0,77 m Height transport position with railing: 1,80 m Movable up to working height: 6,72 m Ground clearance: 0,05 m Drive type: Batterie indoor use only: ja Empty weight: 966 kg Special features: White tires, attachment points for fall protection systems (PPE) available Location: 41468 Neuss immediately available

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 227 kg, lifting height: 5,780 mm, lifting power: 227 kg/m, platform length: 2,300 mm, platform width: 810 mm, overall weight: 2,014 kg, transport length: 2,300 mm, transport width: 810 mm, transport height: 2,100 mm, fuel type: electric, tire condition: 85 %, color: red, === KEY SPECIFICATIONS === Year: 2020 Machine width: 0.84 m Drive system: 4x2 Drivable at full height: Yes Extendable platform: Yes (0.91 m extension deck) Power: 24V DC electric Working height: 7.79 m Platform height: 7.79 m Platform capacity: 227 kg Drive type: Electric Battery type: Lead-acid Self-leveling outriggers: No Tyres: Non-marking solid tyres CE certification: Yes Weight: 2014 kg Bedpfx Apsy E Hazj Eodf Indoor / outdoor use: Indoor / limited outdoor use === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully selected from reliable sources with verifiable history CE-certified and complete with documentation Ready for immediate transport and use Full technical documentation available === CONDITION === Clean and original condition with well-maintained systems. Machine fully tested and ready for operation. Available for inspection upon request. === LOCATION & PRICE === Located in Sittard, Netherlands Worldwide delivery available Price on request (EXW / excl. VAT) Reliable machine with proven performance and solid build quality. Part of one of the largest stocks of new and used access equipment in Europe. All machines are fully inspected, CE-certified, and ready for immediate deployment. Spare parts and professional support available upon request. === DELIVERY === Crane loading available upon request for smooth transport handling Flexible shipping options tailored to your destination Transport handled professionally by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 687 h, power: 55.6 kW (75.59 HP), load capacity: 340 kg, lifting height: 27,740 mm, lifting power: 340 kg/m, platform length: 2,400 mm, platform width: 910 mm, overall weight: 16,465 kg, transport length: 10,030 mm, transport width: 2,490 mm, transport height: 2,670 mm, fuel type: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 115 l, tire size: 8-625 (foam-filled Grip Lug), tire condition: 90 %, color: blue, Equipment: UVV, all wheel drive, differential lock, === MAIN SPECIFICATIONS === Year of manufacture: 2018 Hours of use: 687 h Working height: 27.7 m Max. horizontal reach: 17.1 m Bjdpoxyi Tdsfx Ap Eedf Platform capacity: 227 / 340 kg Platform dimensions (L x W): 2400 x 910 mm Upper structure rotation: 360° continuous Platform rotation: Yes, 170° Boom type: Articulating (knikarm) Jib: Yes (1.68 m, +65° / -60°) Power source: Diesel Four-wheel drive: Yes Tyres: Rough terrain – foam-filled (18x625) Stabilisers: No Engine manufacturer: Deutz TD2.9L4 (74 HP) Emission class: Stage IIIA Weight: 16,465 kg CE certification: Yes === HIGHLIGHTS === Carefully selected from reliable sources with verifiable history CE-certified and supplied with complete documentation Ready for immediate transport and operation Comprehensive technical documentation available === CONDITION === Excellent working condition – fully inspected, serviced and tested by certified professionals. Inspection available upon request. === LOCATION & DELIVERY === Located in Sittard, the Netherlands. Worldwide delivery available. Price €59.999 (EXW / excl. VAT). A reliable machine from the first owner with full maintenance history and professional technical support. Benefit from one of Europe’s largest stocks of new and used machinery. All units are fully inspected, CE-certified and ready for immediate use. Spare parts and expert assistance available on request. === SHIPPING === Crane loading available upon request for smooth dispatch. Flexible worldwide shipping options tailored to your destination and logistics preferences. All transport is professionally handled by the Collé Rental & Sales logistics team.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, fuel type: diesel, Skyjack SJ 6832RT Scissor Lift / Scissor / Work Platform 2015 4X4 Kubota Diesel 12M Video available via Whatsapp. Continuous stock, see website. Prices ex Nuland. Van de Wert Trading B.V. maintains a variable stock of machines, trucks, trailers, and attachments. All our deliveries are at trade prices, in AS-IS condition, without warranties. (see our general terms and conditions) You can make a non-binding appointment for viewing and/or a test drive. Please call in advance, as we are not always present. Van de Wert Trading B.V. Bedrijfsstraat 3 5391 LR Nuland Bdsdpfx Apsywu Nzo Ejf

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 983 h, fuel type: diesel, Skyjack SJ 6826RT Scissor Lift 10 m / Scissor / Work Platform 2018 4X4 Kubota Diesel Video can be sent via Whatsapp. Ongoing stock, see website. Prices are ex Nuland. Bdodpjywu Nuefx Ap Eef Van de Wert Trading B.V. has a varying stock of machines, trucks, trailers and attachments. All our deliveries are at trade prices in AS-IS condition without warranties. (see our general terms and conditions) For viewings and/or test drives, you can make an appointment without obligation. Please call in advance as we are not always present. Van de Wert Trading B.V. Bedrijfsstraat 3 5391 LR Nuland

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2436108, load capacity: 454 kg, lifting height: 7,920 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 1,070 mm, overall weight: 2,170 kg, transport length: 2,310 mm, transport width: 1,170 mm, transport height: 1,790 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Equipment: all wheel drive, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2019 Engine: Electric Working height: 9.92 m Platform height: 7.92 m Bdsdpfeyzmy Tsx Ap Ejf Platform dimensions (LxW): 2.13 x 1.07 m Overall dimensions (LxWxH): 2.31 x 1.17 x 2.15 m Platform extension: 1.22 m Gradeability: 30% Load capacity: 454 kg Load capacity with distributed load: 318 kg Weight: 2,170 kg Driving speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Fully functional, typical signs of use

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 2426718, load capacity: 408 kg, lifting height: 6,100 mm, platform length: 2,130 mm, platform width: 710 mm, overall weight: 1,594 kg, transport length: 2,320 mm, transport width: 840 mm, transport height: 1,730 mm, fuel type: electric, tire size: 16 x 5 x 12, color: red, Technical Data Year of manufacture: 2019 Working height: 8.10 m Platform height: 6.10 m Platform extension: 0.91 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 2.13 m x 0.71 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 2.32 m x 0.84 m x 2.15 m Load capacity: 408 kg Load capacity with load distribution: 272 kg Travel speed: 1.1 - 3.2 km/h Total weight: 1,594 kg Drive: electric 2WD Gradeability: 30% Turning radius (outside): 2.74 m Bdodpfx Aoyyut Eep Ejf Tyres: solid rubber UVV, fully functional, general signs of use.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 2473918, power: 44.5 kW (60.50 HP), load capacity: 227 kg, mast type: telescopic, lifting height: 19,380 mm, platform length: 1,830 mm, platform width: 910 mm, overall weight: 10,200 kg, transport length: 9,140 mm, transport width: 2,440 mm, transport height: 2,540 mm, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 10,5x17,5, color: red, Equipment: all wheel drive, differential lock, Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2020 Working height: 21.38 m Platform height: 19.38 m Lateral outreach: 12.19 m Up-and-over clearance: 8.38 m Slewing range: 360° Basket arm length: 1.68 m Platform dimensions (L x W): 1.83 x 0.91 m Overall dimensions (L x W x H): 9.14 m x 2.44 m x 2.54 m Load capacity: 227 kg Bdjdpfxeyylf Ej Ap Ejf Total weight: 10,200 kg Drive: Diesel 44.5 kW/60 HP Climbing ability: 45% Platform rotation: 170° Foam-filled off-road tyres All-wheel drive, differential lock, overload sensors, fully functional, general signs of wear