Used Uv Drying for sale (6,008)

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), Connected load: 4kW, weight: 1t. Rsdpfshlp Efox Agzock

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 120 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 550429, Size 72 x 102 cm, Wallscreen, Press Center, Instant Gate, Color assistant, Alcolor dampening, Autoplate, Autoregister, Preset Plus Feeder, Preset Plus Delivery, Technotrans Combistar Beta 140 L air-cooled, Heidelberg Washstar for blanket and impression cylinder and roller cleaning with cloth, Powderspray Weko AP 500, UV interdeck dryer after unit 4, one interdeck dryer, Cleanstar Compact powder extraction, Max speed 16,500 s/h, Autoregister, Antistatic in feeder and delivery, Airstar Pro water-cooled, Combistar. Redjx An Sdspfx Agzock

Condition: used, Item: LC-13470-UV-Clean Industrial UV Treatment System – Complete Unit Complete industrial UV treatment system for non-thermal processing of liquid products. Suitable for juice, beverage, food, and process water applications. - Stainless steel UV reactors - UV power & control unit included - Food-grade, hygienic design - Continuous inline operation - Preserves taste and product quality Main Components: - Stainless steel UV reactors (inclined design) - UV lamp housings with quartz sleeves - UV power & control unit - Electrical cabinets and control panel - UV lamps, cables and accessories (included) Rjdjx It Rfspfx Agzeck Technical Features: - Food-grade stainless steel construction - Non-thermal UV treatment - Continuous inline operation - Hygienic design, easy to clean and service - Suitable for integration into existing production lines Condition: Good, dismantled and stored on pallets Availability: In stock, ready for delivery

Condition: used, his listing is for the BIOCHROM WPA Biowave II UV/Visible Spectrophotometer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use BIOCHROM WPA Biowave II UV/Visible Spectrophotometer The Biochrom WPA Biowave II is a compact, high-performance UV/Visible spectrophotometer tailored specifically for life science laboratories. It integrates advanced optics, user-friendly design, and flexible analytical capabilities, making it a go-to instrument for researchers performing nucleic acid and protein quantification, among other applications. Key Features and Benefits Wavelength Range: 190–1100 nm (UV and visible spectrum) Optical Design: Monochromator with holographic grating — novel optics with no lid or moving parts Detector: High-resolution 1024-element CCD array Light Source: Long-life Xenon lamp for energy efficiency and extended performance Display: Graphical backlit LCD for easy visualization of wavelength scans, kinetic assays (with slope calculation), and standard curves Sample Volume: As low as 10 µL with quartz cells (ideal for precious or limited samples) Cell Compartment: Designed for 10 µL volume, compatible with quartz cuvettes Data Export Options: USB interface (CSV format), integrated graphical thermal printer, or PC via Print Via Computer (PVC) software (included) Pre-Defined Methods: Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA, oligonucleotides), proteins (BCA, Biuret, Bradford, Lowry), and cell culture (cell density) Measurement Modes: Fixed wavelength (Abs/%T) Absorbance ratio Concentration (standard curve, factor) Multi-wavelength Kinetics Life science methods Cell density Scientific Applications Nucleic Acid Quantification & Purity Checking: Visual scans reveal impurities (e.g., 230 nm region for RNA) Protein Assays: BCA, Biuret, Bradford, Lowry Cell Density Measurements Rjdsxl Eyqopfx Agzeck Kinetic Studies: Real-time monitoring of reaction rates Low Volume Samples: Ideal for precious or limited biological materials

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, PQC-S Console PDCS II: Print Density Control KMS 4 - Komori Monitoring System KHS -AL: Pre-Inking System Skeleton Transfer Cylinders Komorimatic Dampening Unit FAPC: Fully Automatic Plate Change AMR (Automatic-Make-Ready) Automatic Impression Cylinder Washing Device Automatic Ink Roller Washing Device Automatic Blanket Washing Device Rcsdjx Nh Ihepfx Agzjk Ink. Temperature Control Coating Unit: Chambered Ductor System Harris & Bruno Interdeck UV in all UNITS ( PU 1-2-3-4-5) 3 x moveable UV Cassettes Enddryer UV 2 Lamps fix in Delivery Impression: 160 Mio.

Condition: good (used), Drying oven, drying cabinet, electrode oven, chamber dryer oven, preheating oven, electrode re-drying, electrode cabinet Rjdpfx Agjx Ir Trjzeck -Manufacturer: Küppersbusch, Electrode dryer type SET-4 -Nominal temperature: up to 300°C -Usable space: WDH 140/140/460 mm -Voltage: 220 V -Power: 0.9 kW -Contents: see photos -Dimensions: 385/365/H695 mm -Total weight: 19.3 kg

Year of construction: 2017, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a carousel oven (Paternosterofen) from the brand Eliog, model PNO 80. This oven is a custom-built solution. Rcodpfxsup R U Uo Agzsk Designed for warming components, equipped with a carousel handling system and control cabinet. Also suitable for drying or dehydrating food and cannabis. The system was installed in 2017 and has only been used occasionally since around 2022. The plant has already been dismantled. Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 2017 Max. component support area: 65 mm Nominal temperature: 70°C Operating temperature: 70–75°C (At 75°C the utilisation area safety limiter shuts off!) Set conveyor time: approx. 240 min Max. airflow speed: approx. 4 m/s Heating capacity: 72 kW Nominal voltage: 3*400 V, 50 Hz Fresh air supply: Ambient air at the oven Exhaust air: max. 850 m³/h Usable chamber dimensions: 4780*2200*2250 mm Workpiece carriers: 56 pcs. (oven capacity) Max. workpiece weight: 0.3 kg Transport height above floor: 400 mm Heating: 3 kW / heater element, 6 heater elements per control zone-4 (total 72 kW output) Overall dimensions: approx. 4,425*5,425*4,980 mm Space requirement: 5012.4*3919.5*5000 mm Oven weight: approx. 7,500 kg Control cabinet: approx. 450 kg (Images have been modified due to copyright reasons) Transport and loading can be organised across Europe for an additional fee upon request. Prices are plus VAT. Inspections are possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team will be glad to assist you. Part exchange or trade-in possible! Machine Purchase & Sale BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION MACHINERY & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or are you interested in selling yours? For further information or to get in touch, please visit our website.

Condition: excellent (used), Thermo Scientific Vötsch Type: UT 6420 For sale is a professional laboratory and industrial drying oven / heating cabinet, Thermo Scientific / Vötsch Industrietechnik – Type UT 6420. Redpfx Agjx Hf Uaozeck This unit is suitable for drying, heating, tempering, and heat treating materials and components at precisely controlled temperatures up to 300 °C. Typical areas of application include laboratory, industry, workshop, research, electronics, and materials testing. The stainless steel chamber ensures uniform heat distribution and is designed for continuous operation. Chamber: Stainless steel with insertion racks External dimensions (approx.): 170 × 70 × 80 cm (H × W × D) Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Thermo Scientific / Vötsch Industrietechnik Type: UT 6420 Max. temperature: 300 °C Temperature control: Electronic (Heraeus Kelvitron) Rated voltage: 3/N/PE 400 V, 50/60 Hz Rated current: 6.6 A Power consumption: approx. 4.2 kW Protection class: IP20 Weight: approx. 200–230 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) (Specifications are subject to change and errors; details are non-binding!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 218 h, condition: ready for operation (used), Additional Equipment Basic Hardware Package: 1 UV lamp unit Lamp type: H-lamp/mercury / Process chamber throughput height: 70 mm top and 70 mm bottom / Usable working width top: 60 up to 450 mm (3 lamps top) / Usable working width bottom: 60 mm up to 450 mm (3 lamps bottom) / Potential-free contact for switching in of external exhaust system / Machine control, includes industrial PC (EMV-secured) / Password protection/ Monitoring of transport speed / Monitoring exhaust air with separate sensor (safety monitoring) / Main contactor control / Emergency switch control / Inlet height: Standard 950 mm +/- 20 mm / Network connection: Standard Ethernet / Power supply: 3~N, PE 230/400 V, standard 50 Hz / Software languages: Standard German, English, Rumanian, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Chinese, Hungarian / Manual, mechanical drawings, and circuit diagram via USB-stick (German-speaking area: German, all non German-speaking countries: English) This SMT UV 3/-3 was manufactured in 2023. It features a UV lamp unit with a throughput height of 70 mm, both top and bottom, and a working width ranging from 60 to 450 mm. The machine includes an industrial PC, network connectivity via Ethernet, and supports multiple software languages. If you are looking to get high-quality UV processing capabilities consider the SMT UV 3/-3 machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information about this machine. Rcsdpfx Agex D Hfxszok Application Types Other Sheet Metal Machinery

Condition: used, This listing is for a LTE Scientific Unitemp filtered air drying Cabinet The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release LTE Scientific Unitemp Filtered Air Drying Cabinet The LTE Scientific Unitemp Filtered Air Drying Cabinet is designed to provide a controlled, contamination-free environment for drying laboratory equipment. Featuring a fine filter on the air intake, it minimizes particulate contamination, ensuring that freshly washed items remain clean throughout the drying process. Key Features: Capacity: 534 liters, offering ample space for various laboratory drying needs. Rcjdpfxsxv D Eys Agzjk Temperature Control: Thermostatically controlled with a range from 5 °C above ambient to 65 °C, protected by an over-temperature cut-out device for safety. Air Circulation: A fan circulation system ensures even heat distribution for consistent drying. Construction: Toughened plate glass door for easy monitoring and access. Additional Drying Cabinet Options: Economy Drying Cabinets Large capacity cabinets available at an economical price. Heaters are positioned at the bottom of the cabinet below a perforated base plate and vent through the top. Fan extraction models enhance drying efficiency by actively drawing air through the chamber. Temperature is controlled via a regulator.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain UV 105 ID. 344 980-13 SN13442060, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 3 months warranty, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos, used, in good condition, 100% functional, delivery contents as shown in photos. Rsdpfx Agex Eti Nszock

Condition: used, Hardness testing device, hardness measuring machine, hardness tester, hardness tester -Hardness tester: according to Brinell and Rockwell Accessories are missing and therefore it is sold as defective. Rcjdpfsb A Rkvox Agzjk -Handover in its current condition as inspected -Dimensions: 600/220/H660 mm -Weight: 92 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Dr. Hönle Dr. Hönle UV Technology – Bluepoint LED High-Power + Bluepoint 2 easycure – Complete System incl. LED Spots & Manuals For sale is a complete UV curing system by Dr. Hönle, consisting of two control units and several LED spots. Ideal for professional applications in electronics manufacturing, medical technology, optics, plastics processing, and laboratory operations. Description: The system includes: - Bluepoint LED High-Power Control Unit (REF 45250.c) - Bluepoint 2 easycure Control Unit (REF 33900.a) - Several UV LED spots (e.g., 365 nm, air-cooled) - BP-LED 4-1 Adapter (REF 45970.a) – for controlling up to 4 spots - Original operating manuals + CD The units enable precise control of exposure time, intensity, and energy – ideal for reproducible industrial UV curing processes. Technical Data: Bluepoint LED High-Power (45250.c): - Power supply: 36 V / 5.5 A - Control for up to 4 LED spots - Adjustable UV intensity - Timing programs and energy measurement Bluepoint 2 easycure (33900.a): - 230 V AC, 50 Hz - 570 VA power consumption - High-performance LED control - Industrial quality, Made in Germany Total Dimensions/Weight: approx. 12–15 kg Important Note: “The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale.” Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see photo) - Bluepoint LED High-Power - Bluepoint 2 easycure - LED spots (air-cooled) - BP-LED 4-1 adapter - Operating manuals - CD - Original documentation (subject to changes and errors in technical data and information!) Rcsdpfjx E T Uxsx Agzek We are happy to answer further questions by phone.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Beckman Coulter DU 800 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Beckman Coulter DU 800 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer is a versatile and high-performance instrument designed to meet the needs of a variety of scientific applications, including complex analyses as well as routine measurements. Its capability to operate across a broad wavelength range makes it a valuable asset in fields such as life sciences, biotechnology, academia, and pharmaceuticals. Key Features: Wide Wavelength Range: The DU 800 operates efficiently between 190 to 1100 nm, accommodating a broad spectrum of applications in UV-Vis spectroscopy. Narrow Bandwidth: With a bandwidth of ≤ 1.8 nm, it offers high-resolution measurements, crucial for accurate qualitative and quantitative analyses. Focused Micro-Beam Design: This innovative design results in a wide linear range and improved performance, particularly beneficial when working with small volume samples or precious materials. Enhanced User Experience: The integrated interface improves usability, allowing for immediate access to system functions and continuous display of status and method parameters, ensuring users can monitor their assays effectively. Efficiency Boosting Schedulers: The inclusion of a source scheduler automatically switches between UV and visible lamps at designated times, enhancing the efficiency of the instrument during long-term operations. Technical Specifications: Dimensions: 69 cm (27 inches) width x 53 cm (21 inches) height x 26 cm (10 inches) depth, making it a compact solution for lab environments. Weight: Weighs 37 kg (81 pounds), providing a solid and robust build suitable for laboratory use. Line Voltage: Compatible with a range of 110 – 240V +10%, allowing for global use without the need for voltage converters. Rjdpsxxz R Sjfx Agzsck Frequency: Operates at standard frequencies of 50/60 Hz. Power Consumption: Typical power usage is 200 watts, making it relatively energy efficient. Operating Temperature Range: Can function optimally in a temperature range of +15 to 40°C (59 to 104°F). Humidity Requirements: Maximum relative humidity of < 85%, not to exceed 32.5°C WBT, ensuring device longevity and performance stability. Benefits: Versatile Applications: The DU 800 is capable of handling a diverse range of applications, from routine quality control to research and development tasks in laboratories. Precision and Reliability: Its advanced optics and design ensure precise and reliable measurements, making it ideal for quantitative analyses in various scientific disciplines. User-Friendly Design: The intuitive user interface contributes to ease of operation, reducing the learning curve for new users, while providing seasoned researchers with efficient access to controls. Cost-Effective: Designed for longevity and reliability, the DU 800 is an investment that can enhance laboratory productivity without exorbitant running costs.

Condition: ready for operation (used), You are bidding on a Heidenhain inverter UV 105, part number 344 980-13, serial number: 1334360, offered on an exchange basis (Exchange service). The unit has been professionally overhauled and fully tested, comes with a 3-month warranty, and is 100% functional. Scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Rcjdpfox Etkysx Agzjk Please note: Under the exchange procedure, your defective return unit must not have any mechanical damage such as fractures or breaks, as these cannot be repaired. In such cases, an additional charge of €400 incl. VAT will apply.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Agilent Cary 100 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Rcedpsxxz Scofx Agzjk The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Unit is supplied with a Agilent PCB 1500 Water Peltier System. The Agilent Cary 100 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer is a highly versatile and cost-effective instrument designed for a broad range of laboratory applications, making it an excellent choice for routine research in various fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. Key Features: Double Beam Design: This design enhances accuracy and precision by allowing simultaneous measurement of the sample and reference, mitigating the impact of fluctuations in the light source. Wavelength Range: The instrument operates over a wide wavelength range of 190 to 900 nm, making it suitable for diverse applications, including those that require measurements in the UV and visible spectrum. Variable Spectral Bandwidth: The spectral bandwidth can be adjusted as low as 0.2 nm with variable slits, enabling users to optimize data resolution for specific experiments and applications. High Scanning Speed: With a scanning speed of up to 3000 nm/min, the Cary 100 provides quick data acquisition, enhancing efficiency during experimentation. Superior Photometric Stability: The optical design ensures robust photometric stability, resulting in consistent measurements over time, which is crucial for reproducibility in scientific research. Signal-to-Noise Optimizations: The special signal-to-noise reading mode allows for customizable control over measurement precision, enabling reduced scanning times in high-energy regions and improved averaging in lower throughput conditions. Flexible Operating Modes: Users have the flexibility to operate the spectrophotometer in single, double, or dual single beam modes, adapting the functionality to different experimental needs. Modular Software Control: The Cary WinUV software, which is Windows-based and modular in design, allows users to customize their experience with capabilities like advanced data processing, automatic peak labelling, and enhanced reporting and file transfer options. Accessories and Sample Holders: The instrument can be fitted with a wide range of accessories to extend its capabilities, and it comes shipped with liquid sample holders for immediate use. Benefits: Robust and User-Friendly: The quartz-coated optics not only ensure durability and easy cleaning but also protect against corrosive environments, thereby extending the lifespan of the instrument. Cost-Effective: Designed for routine laboratory work, the Cary 100 provides reliable performance without incurring high costs, making it an economical choice for laboratories. Tailored Experience: The software's modularity allows users to customize their operations and processing tools to fit specific requirements, enhancing productivity and workflow. Versatile Applications: With applications spanning materials testing, petrochemicals, and biotech/pharma studies, this spectrophotometer is a valuable addition to any research setting. The PCB 1500 Water Peltier System is an efficient and precise circulating water bath designed for temperature-sensitive applications in laboratories. Utilizing Peltier technology, this system is ideal for maintaining controlled temperatures for various experiments, particularly in conjunction with thermostatted cell holders. Key Features: Precision Temperature Control: Offers a temperature control pr...

Condition: ready for operation (used), You are bidding on a Heidenhain UV 105 Inverter, part no. 344 980-13, serial number 13442060, offered in exchange (exchange service). The unit has been professionally overhauled, fully tested, and comes with a 3-month warranty. It is 100% functional. Scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Attention: Rodpfsx Etk Hox Agzeck In the exchange process, your returned defective part must not have any mechanical damage, such as breakage, as these are beyond repair. In such cases, an additional charge of €400 incl. VAT will apply.

Condition: used, This listing is 1 of 2 WPA Biochrom Biowave UV/Visible Spectrophotometer. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The WPA Biochrom BioWave UV/Visible Spectrophotometer is a state-of-the-art analytical instrument designed for precise and efficient measurements across the UV and visible light spectrum, ranging from 190 to 900 nm. Engineered with advanced technology and user-friendly features, the BioWave is ideal for applications in molecular biology, biochemistry, and clinical laboratories. With pre-programmed methods for analyzing DNA, RNA, proteins, and cell density, it streamlines workflows and enhances productivity, making it an essential tool for researchers and laboratory technicians. Key Features: Wide Spectral Range: The BioWave spectrophotometer covers a wavelength range of 190 nm to 900 nm, allowing for comprehensive analysis of various biological samples. Rcsdpfxexx Adys Agzjk Pre-Programmed Methods: Equipped with built-in methods for DNA, RNA, protein assays, and cell density measurements, ensuring accurate and efficient results for nucleic acid purity checks. Low Sample Volume Capacity: Designed for minimal sample consumption, utilizing 10 µL minimum quartz cells, making it cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Innovative Optical Design: The unique optics used in the BioWave eliminates the need for a lid, facilitating easier sample handling and reducing contamination risks. High-Energy Xenon Light Source: The spectrophotometer features a high-energy xenon lamp that provides consistent illumination across the entire wavelength range, resulting in reliable and reproducible measurements. Long Lamp Life and Low Operating Costs: The combination of innovative optics and a durable light source ensures extended lamp life, contributing to reduced operational costs. Flexible Data Export: Easily export data to PC software or other sources for further analysis and reporting, enhancing data management capabilities. User-Friendly Interface: The instrument is equipped with simple software featuring large graphical displays, making data interpretation straightforward and efficient. Comprehensive Built-In Methods: Supports a wide array of assays including DNA, RNA, oligonucleotide calculations, protein assays, and direct UV measurements using methods like BCA, Biuret, Bradford, and Lowry. Warranty: Comes with a 2-year warranty on the spectrophotometer, and a 3-year warranty on the xenon light source for added peace of mind. Specifications: Model: WPA Biochrom BioWave UV/Visible Spectrophotometer Wavelength Range: 190 - 900 nm Minimum Sample Volume: 10 µL Light Source: High-energy xenon lamp Optical System: Split beam with novel optics (no lid required) Data Export: Compatible with various PC software Software: User-friendly with large graphical displays Built-in Methods: DNA, RNA, protein assays, direct UV measurement, BCA, Biuret, Bradford, Lowry

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain UV 105, 344 980-13, serial number: 12004785, provided in exchange (exchange service). Professionally fully overhauled and tested, comes with 3 months warranty, 100% operational, delivered as shown in the photos. Attention: Rjdpjx Etldsfx Agzeck In the exchange process, your defective return part must not have any mechanical damage, such as fractures or breakages, as these cannot be repaired. In such cases, an additional charge of 400 EUR (including VAT) will apply.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Used Boxed Wedeco UV Systems Light Box The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Rcjdpfx Agoxv Dunjzjk Typically used with Ardo Calypso Electric Breast Pump Complete with working UV lamp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain UV 130 ID: 324 998-03 SN: 12920983B – completely overhauled with 3 months warranty – used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos, professionally fully overhauled and tested with 3 months warranty, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Rcjdpfxex Etlwj Agzsk

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 5 Spectroline Es-160/FBE UV Lamp. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Spectroline Es-160/FBE UV Lamp is a handheld, long-wave UV lamp designed for various applications, including leak detection, curing, and inspection. Here are some key features and specifications: Tube: 6W, long-wave UV-A (365nm) Voltage: 120V/60Hz Rcodpfx Agsxxzbkezek Dimensions: 63.5 mm (height), 3-1/4"W x 10"L x 4-1/4"H Handle: Detachable

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heidenhain UV 130 converter. 324 998-03 SN: 13739971B, the item has been fully overhauled and comes with a 3-month warranty, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Rcodpex Etmnsfx Agzok

Condition: used, This listing is for The Agilent Cary 3500 Compact UV-Vis is a double-beam spectrophotometer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Rcjdoxxwbaepfx Agzok The system performs ambient and temperature-controlled experiments with air-cooled Peltier temperature control, and it accurately analyzes low-volume samples providing in-depth analysis by collecting up to 250 data points per second. The xenon flash lamp eliminates the daily warm-up time and drastically reduces the frequency and cost of lamp replacement. The Cary 3500 Multicell UV-Vis is a double-beam spectrophotometer offering new, unique measurement capabilities that can be deployed in regulated environments. The system simultaneously measures up to four independent temperature experiments across eight cuvette positions, with air-cooled Peltier temperature control. A xenon flash lamp eliminates the daily warm-up time and drastically reduces the frequency and cost of lamp replacement. You can also accurately monitor kinetic experiments with a data collection rate of up to 250 points per second.

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 3 Millipore Rios-DI UV Water Puerification System RiOs-DI® 3 UV Water Systems with built-in 254 nm bactericidal UV lamp easily and economically produce up to 15 L/day of consistent-quality Type 2 pure water from tap water. A combination of reverse osmosis (RO) technology and deionization (DI) resins delivers water with high resistivity ( > 10 MΩ·cm) and low TOC (< 30 ppb) whose quality surpasses that of service DI or distilled water UV lamp helps ensure optimal water quality for bacteria-sensitive applications Pure water flow rate of >2.4 L/hr Integrated 6-L storage reservoir Avoid the drawbacks of other purification methods such high lab space demands for resin bottles or distillation equipment; heavy maintenance; lack of quality monitoring; and in the case of distillation, high energy and water use Rcodjxzhcmopfx Agzek