Used Drawing Machine for sale (64,088)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 25 h, functionality: fully functional, saw band length: 520 mm, saw band width: 580 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 5,200 mm, total width: 2,350 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 2,500 kg, input voltage: 380 V, New machine. Cjdpfx Afjunia Hspegn

Condition: good (used), The KA-120/1.0 Boiler Machine is a compact, robust vessel designed for industrial cooking and boiling applications, ideal for small-to-medium batch processing of soups, sauces, stocks, or specialty meat products. Performance & Specifications Compact Capacity: Features a manageable Capacity of 120 liters (L) for the cooking vessel, suitable for flexible, high-turnover batch production. Pressure Cooking: Designed with a jacket or sealed system allowing for a 1.0 maximum operating pressure in bar, which enables faster, more efficient cooking than atmospheric pressure systems. Codoxv S Ayepfx Afpogn Industrial Durability: The machine's heavy-duty stainless steel construction (as pictured) makes it durable and resistant to the high temperatures and corrosive environments of industrial kitchens. Versatile Function: Specifically designed for industrial cooking and boiling, making it a versatile tool for various food production needs. Operational Benefits Safe Operation: The pressure rating of 1.0 bar indicates a controlled system for pressurized heating. Hygienic Design: Constructed from stainless steel with accessible controls and fittings, promoting easy and thorough washdown and cleaning. Space-Saving: The machine's upright, relatively compact footprint is well-suited for smaller or specialized production areas.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: G01747, Turning diameter over bed : 500 mm Turning diameter over slide : 280 mm Workpiece length : 2000 mm X-axis travel range : 280 mm Cgsdpfxsvfdiuo Afpon Z axis travel range : 1935 mm Rotation speed : 3000 rpm/min Spindle tip : A2-8 Spindle flight : 82mm X / Z accelerated feed : 4/6 m/min Tailstock sleeve diameter : 75 mm Tailstock taper : MT5 Main spindle motor : 11/15 kW Tool shank size : 25x25 mm Tailstock step : 150 mm Positioning accuracy of the X/Z axis (C, Y) : 0,018/0,021 mm Repeatability accuracy of the X/Z axis (C, Y) : 0,014 mm Weight : 2800 kg

Condition: used, BROACHING MACHINE Cgodet Hr Dfopfx Afpsn

Condition: refurbished (used), ROLLFORMING MACHINE PRODUCING SQUARE PROFILES WITH 5 TONES OF TOOLS MADE IN ITALY Csdefgl Aqspfx Afpjgn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 8,500 mm, total width: 1,400 mm, overall weight: 1,850 kg, working height: 900 mm, The machine is engineered to handle the connection nuts of solar panel frames, executing drilling, tapping, and cutting operations concurrently within a singular unit. Thanks to the simultaneous processing of four profiles, it allows for the production of one nut every 1.5 seconds. Please contact us for detailed informations. Cgjdpfx Asvvkvpjfpon

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, DOLFIN-kbn2 series parts washing machines are used for the purpose of washing the parts, which are also larger in size and heavy, requiring rinsing, passivation or another process, particularly after washing. While it is desired to have no oil and other contaminants on the surface before assembly or packaging at the businesses and factories manufacturing parts in masses, it may also be necessary to remove the washing chemical used in the 1st stage from the surface of the part according to the utilization areas of the part. For this requirement, rinsing or a similar implementation in 2nd step is compulsory. Our KBN 2 series parts washing devices are special devices that contain more than one tank and/or bath. While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. After the washing process and following the direction of the washing chemical to its own tank, the rinsing operation starts in the 2nd tank. If desired, the 3rd tank can be added and another function is added after rinsing. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labor. The device automatically completes the loop in accordance with the values of the washing parameters that have been entered from the control panel before operation. Cgjdpfxsv S Dihj Afpen All processes are carried out with specially prepared programs along with PLC. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley. We produce for you with 40+ years of experience! We export to more than 30+ countries with quality and trust.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, DOLFİN- VDL series Drum (Spiral) parts washing machines are used particularly for the purpose of cleaning small parts that are manufactured in large quantities and in bulk. The materials that are poured from the inlet part of the spiral drum in the device are directed towards the outlet part of the drum with the spirals inside the drum. While the drum moves in its own axis according to the set rotation speed, it subjects its parts to, respectively, washing (degreasing), rinsing, passivation and drying processes (varies per the model). Since these processes are sequential and continuous, all processes are completed quickly and effectively within a single device. Full penetration is ensured by pressurized spraying and dipping effects in each section. It is a very functional model of us that is used particularly for washing the bolts, nuts, washers, or such small parts, fittings, nipples, couplers and fittings that are processed in CNC and automated machines in high quantities. Regardless of the metal type of the parts to be washed, they are fully compatible with steel, brass, aluminum copper or stainless steel materials. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labor. Cgodpsv S Dk Sofx Afpon The device operates continuously in accordance with the values of the washing parameters that have been entered from the control panel before operation. Parts that come out of production in bulk can be loaded into our device in 3 different manners. 1. With Vibrating Loading Chamber, 2.With Lift Conveyor, 3. By coupling to our Customer's existing system, Do not hesitate to contact for more information. We produce for you with 40+ years of experience! We export to more than 30+ countries with quality and trust.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 24 h, functionality: fully functional, DOLFİN-PYM2 series parts washing machines are industrial purposed parts cleaning devices that are used before and after revision, particularly in repair and maintenance services. Codpfx Afev Sa I Tepogn While the parts that are placed in the device are rotated on their own axis by means of the washing basket, pressurized detergent hot water is sprayed. With the pressure, temperature and chemical effect, all oil and contamination on the part is cleaned. Since Dolfin Parts washing machines operate as closed loop, new water and new detergent are not used every time. While washing is performed for several times with the same tank, all the dirt remains in the washing cell. With this feature, it protects both nature and employees. Due to its high efficiency and performance, saves energy, water and labour. It works automatically in accordance with the temperature and time values that are set during operation. In order to load, particularly the heavy items into the washing basket or to remove them from the basket, the washing basket can be taken on a carrier trolley, in other words, from the device when required. It can be transferred to any point of the workshop with this trolley.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, turning diameter over cross slide: 250 mm, turning length: 730 mm, turning diameter: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, CNC lathe machine CK 6150 with flat bed We offer a new CNC lathe machine model CK6150. We use this machine in our production and you can see it in operation before ordering. The CK 6150 lathe has a flat bed and hardening guides, which ensures a long period of operation of the equipment. The machine is equipped with a CNC system, the GSK CNC system is installed as standard. Optionally, the machine can be equipped with a Fanuc or Siemens CNC system. The machine can have a tool holder for 4-6 or 8 tools, depending on the customer's wishes. Cjdsxdmgvepfx Afpegn It is possible to install a hydraulic chuck on the machine, which will greatly simplify the process of installing parts on it and a hydraulic tailstock. The CK 6150 lathe can be equipped with additional supporting frame for more accurate manufacturing of long parts. Technical specifications: Model CK 6150 x 1000 Maximum workpiece diameter over bed 500 mm Maximum workpiece diameter over support 250 mm Maximum workpiece length 1000 mm Maximum turning length 730 mm Spindle bore diameter 82 mm Spindle speed 150-1800 rpm Engine power 7.5 kW Mechanical chuck (hydraulic optional) Chuck size 250 mm. 4-position tool holder (6 or 8 optional) Maximum tool size for tool holder 25x25 mm Machine weight 2700 kg Machine dimensions 2650×1700×1820 mm We can also supply lathes CK 6140, CK 6150 and CK 6160 with other dimensions of the working part: CK 6140 dimensions of the working part 550/750 mm CK 6150 dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000 mm CK 6160 dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000 mm CK 6152E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6165E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6165E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 6185E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000/4000 mm CK 61100E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm CK 61125E dimensions of the working part 1000/1500/2000/3000 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MGB1320E, center height: 180 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, total width: 14,150 mm, total length: 18,000 mm, total height: 14,750 mm, grinding diameter: 320 mm, workpiece length between centers: 350 mm, grinding wheel width: 50 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Z-axis: 150 mm, feed rate X-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, overall weight: 2,100 kg, workpiece spindle speed (max.): 400 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Beijing Second Machine Tool Beijing Second Semi-automatic High Speed Cylindrical Grinding Machine MBS1320E On-line production equipment; test machine available; roundness within 0.001 Cgjdpfxstr Azkj Afpjn beier machine tool works co ltd Online production equipment machine testing available The roundness within 0.001

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 1,572 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,230 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 750 mm, table width: 1,650 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 3,230 mm Y-axis travel: 2,100 mm Z-axis travel: 750 mm Cedpfx Aeyd Acbsfpogn Table length: 3,000 mm Table width: 1,650 mm Max. spindle speed: 3,500 rpm Tool holder: ISO50 Tool magazine: 30 pcs Positioning accuracy: 0.005 mm Traverse speed: 250 mm/s MACHINE DETAILS Control: CNC Number of axes: 4 Power: 22 kW Main spindle power: 22 kW Tool magazine: 30 pcs Control operating hours: 5,269 h Spindle hours: 1,572 h EQUIPMENT External cooling Tool magazine Touch probe Tool measuring system Spindle cooling Chip conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1977, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 700 mm, grinding width: 550 mm, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 475 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 500 mm Y-axis travel: 300 mm Cgsdeyf Ahmopfx Afpsn Z-axis travel: 475 mm Manual grinding area Length: 700 mm Width: 550 mm Height: 400 mm Automatic grinding area Length: 700 mm Width: 470 mm Height: 400 mm Table size: 1,100 x 500 mm Maximum workpiece height: 400 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,000 x 1,960 x 2,550 mm Machine weight: 3,300 kg EQUIPMENT Operating manual

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: limited functionality, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, table load: 400 kg, controller model: Heidenhain TNC 407, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 650 mm Travel range Y-axis: 400 mm Clamping surface: 900 x 468 mm Maximum table load: 400 kg Tool holder: SK40 Cgodpjyf Agcsfx Afpsn Spindle speed range: 20 – 4,000 rpm Drive power: 5.9 kW Tool changer: 32 positions (HTC 32) MACHINE DETAILS Control: Heidenhain TNC 407 Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,000 x 2,500 x 2,100 mm Machine weight: approx. 3,500 kg Note: The machine's Simodrive is defective.

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: not functional, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, table width: 380 mm, table length: 925 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 700 mm Travel Y-axis: 350 mm Table size: 925 mm x 380 mm Spindle taper: SK 40 Spindle speed: up to 6,000 rpm Drive power: 11 kW Tool changer capacity: 20 MACHINE DETAILS Cgjdpfx Afjyf Ac Dspen Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,600 x 2,100 x 3,000 mm Machine weight: approx. 3,600 kg Note: The machine no longer starts. It is being sold for spare parts.

Year of construction: 2000, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 130 kg, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 780 mm, total height: 1,280 mm, Equipment: foot remote control, TECHNICAL DETAILS Grommet size: 4 mm Codpoyf A S Eofx Afpsgn MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,200 x 780 x 1,280 mm Net weight: 130 kg EQUIPMENT on castors with foot switch Note: The machine is sold without a riveting head.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Auction of a set of 4 Basler acA5472-5gc machine vision cameras! TECHNICAL DETAILS Resolution: 20 megapixels Sensor format: 1 inch Pixel size: 2.4 µm × 2.4 µm Frame rate: 5 frames per second Cgedpfx Afsyf A Efopjn Interface: GigE Ethernet, GigE Vision, PoE-capable Lens mount: C-mount Housing size: 29 mm × 29 mm Sensor: Sony IMX183 CMOS Focal length: 8.46 mm ±5% Aperture range: F2.4 – F16 Compatibility: Cameras up to 12 MP, sensor size up to 1.1 inch Minimum working distance: 100 mm Focus range: 0.1 m to infinity FEATURES Housing: Metal, manual focus and aperture adjustment, locking screws for focus and aperture

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 18,000 h, machine/vehicle number: A0215A0232, laser power: 2,500 W, sheet thickness (max.): 15 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.1 mm, overall weight: 8,900 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 3,000 mm Y-axis travel: 1,500 mm Laser power: 2,500 W Cgsdpoyb Rzysfx Afpjn Maximum sheet thickness (mild steel): 15 mm Maximum sheet thickness (stainless steel): 6 mm Maximum sheet thickness (aluminum): 5 mm Axis speed: max. 60 m/min Positioning accuracy: ±0.1 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 7,400 × 3,300 × 2,300 mm Machine weight: 8,900 kg Mains connection: 400 V / 50 Hz Connected load: 65 kVA Control voltage: 24 V Required fuse protection: 3 × 100 A Compressed air connection: 7–14 bar Nitrogen connection (N₂): 29 bar Oxygen connection (O₂): 14 bar Operating hours: approx. 18,000 h EQUIPMENT Automatic pallet changer FocusLine laser technology NitroLine laser technology Maintenance-free AC servo drives

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 85,355 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 71.405627, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller model: Heidenhain Millplus, table width: 630 mm, table length: 500 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 600 mm Travel Y-axis: 700 mm Travel Z-axis: 600 mm Number of pallets: 2 pcs Pallet clamping surface: 500 x 630 mm Max. load pallet changer (one-sided): 600 kg Max. load pallet changer (double-sided): 1,200 kg Max. table plate rotation: 13.6 rpm Feed rate: max. 15,000 mm/min Rapid traverse speed: max. 40 m/min Set-up operation: 2,000 mm/min Magazine positions: 60 slots Max. tool weight: 10 kg Max. tool diameter: 100 mm Max. tool length: 350 mm Cgodoyfhahspfx Afpon Measuring System Resolution: 0.001 mm Input increment: 0.001 mm Positioning tolerance: 0.010 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Heidenhain Millplus Dimensions & Weight Machine without tool magazine: 8,400 kg Weight of tool magazine (60 tool positions): 600 kg Floor dimensions: 4.50 m × 2.72 m × 2.63 m Electrical Data Rated power: 44 kVA Current consumption, maximum: 64 A Current draw: 80 A Supply voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V Operating Hours Power-on hours: 96,878 h Spindle hours: 85,355 h

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, operating hours: 6,348 h, functionality: fully functional, drilling depth: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 900 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, drill diameter: 50 mm, The machine was overhauled in 2009! TECHNICAL DETAILS Drilling depth: 1,500 mm Drill diameter: 5 - 50 mm Travel X-axis: 1,250 mm Travel Y-axis: 900 mm Travel Z-axis: 900 mm Table length: 1,000 mm Table width: 1,000 mm Max. table load: 3,000 kg Spindle speed: 100 - 6,000 rpm Spindle taper: SK 40 MACHINE DETAILS Control: Siemens 802 D Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 x 2,600 x 2,000 mm Weight: 6,000 kg Operating hours: 6,348 h Cedeyfhciepfx Afpogn

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 3,550 mm, cutting width (max.): 530 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, stroke length: 100 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Usable cutting length (as double guillotine): 3,200 mm Usable cutting length (as single plate shear): 3,550 mm Press stroke: 100 mm Press width: 550 mm Min. cutting width: 18 mm Max. cutting width: 530 mm Scrap setting range: 0/50 mm Operating pressure: 6/7 bar MACHINE DETAILS Cgedpfx Aeyf Eucofpen Installed total power: 13.9 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,200 x 1,700 x 1,800 mm Weight: 9,000 kg EQUIPMENT Robust steel construction Blade beam made of cast iron Self-lubricating prismatic guides Adjustable rear support Press for holding the veneer package during cutting Photoelectric cells Electronic programming device Perimeter safety guards

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 60 mm, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, overall weight: 2,700 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area X-axis: 3,000 mm Working area Y-axis: 1,000 mm Working area Z-axis: 60 mm Maximum workpiece length: 3,000 mm Minimum workpiece length: 90 mm Maximum workpiece width: 1,000 mm Minimum workpiece width: 70 mm Maximum workpiece height: 60 mm Minimum workpiece height: 8 mm Vertical electrospindle power: 4.8 HP Circular saw unit diameter: 150 mm Circular saw unit power: 2.3 HP Vertical drilling spindles: 29 Horizontal drilling spindles (X-axis): 8 Horizontal drilling spindles (Y-axis): 2 MACHINE DETAILS Compressed air: 7/8 bar Cgedpfx Afjyf Elzspen Total installed power: 20 kW Machine weight: 2,700 kg EQUIPMENT Numerical control with Biesseworks software Infeed table with motorized belts (left) 2 panel clamps Outfeed table with motorized belts (right) Protection for machining head with emergency stop front mats Transfer system for panel loading and unloading with aluminium profiles Belt-driven table for panel transfer/lifting bar BiesseWorks machining programming system

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,085 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,385 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, controller model: Xylog, milling spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis working area: 3,085 mm Y-axis working area: 1,385 mm Z-axis working area: 180 mm Programmable X-axis speed: 50 m/min Programmable Y-axis speed: 45 m/min Programmable Z-axis speed: 22.5 m/min Drilling unit Vertical spindles: 10 Horizontal spindles X-axis: 2 Cjdoyf Ekkepfx Afpogn Horizontal spindles Y-axis: 2 Motor power: 2.2 kW Speed: 4,000 rpm Milling unit Electrospindle: 10 HP Speed: 18,000 rpm Engraving unit Motor power: 2.2 kW Speed: 6,000 rpm Worktable Number of worktables: 6 Vacuum suction cups: 18 Loading supports: 4 Vacuum pump Flow rate: 100 m³/h MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Xylog Installed power: 17/20 kW Compressed air: 6/7 bar Weight: 3,000 kg EQUIPMENT Automatic lubrication

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 5,000 kg, working width: 1,300 mm, workpiece height (max.): 130 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working width: 1,300 mm Maximum working thickness: 130 mm Minimum working thickness: 1 mm Cedjyf Eh Nopfx Afpsgn Conveyor belt feed speed: 5/25 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Installed power: 32 kW Compressed air: 7 atm Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,400 x 2,500 x 1,600 mm Weight: 5,000 kg EQUIPMENT Cross belt - Motor: 15 Hp - Electronic speed controller with display Transversal belt - Motor: 15 Hp - Electronic speed controller with display Transversal sanding belt size: 1,350 x 150 mm Chevron belt size: 5,510 x 140 mm Belt blower Fixed table and moving head for inline processing Rotary blower for panel cleaning Vacuum table Belt cleaning brush Infeed roller conveyor Extraction ports: No. 2 diameter 200 mm – No. 2 diameter 150 mm – No. 2 diameter 100 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 400 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller model: Siemens 828D, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, The machine spindle was replaced in 2022! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 1,050 mm Travel Y-axis: 550 mm Travel Z-axis: 500 mm Milling spindle (BT40): 12,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Control unit: Siemens 828D Cgodpfx Afjyf E Szepon Operating hours: Power-on hours: 26,247 h Spindle hours: approx. 400 h (total 4,727 h) EQUIPMENT - Active electrical cabinet air/air cooler - Network connection - USB interface - Spindle chiller - Side windows left and right for large components - Safety cabin with armoured glass - Coolant pump at spindle - Pump for chip flush device - Air at the spindle via M-code function - Operating status light - Oil separator - Electronic handwheel - ICS system (internal coolant supply) - Pump for ICS - 24-position tool changer - Hinge-type chip conveyor, rear discharge - Glass scales including purge air by Siemens - Wireless workpiece measuring system Renishaw OMP60 - Tool measuring system Renishaw NC4 - Automatic machine door Note: The Halter automation system as well as vices including zero-point clamping system are not included in the scope of delivery.