Used Grapple for sale (370)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2025, General information Field of application: Construction Reference number: 1 Weights Empty weight: 1.650 kg Functional CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Bedpfx Abjym Agfs Aold Other information Fits to following machines: 20-30ton Delivery terms: EXW Required hydraulic flow: 175 l/min Production country: KR Additional information Please contact Ö. Inalkac for more information ASG300H 1650kg Atlas Scap Grapple/ Poliepgrijper with hydraulic rotation, 2x Parker motor, 5 forks, 5 cylinders.

Condition: excellent (used), color: other, Damages: none Last haak Rotator Bodpfx Asymq I Dob Asld Snelwisselsysteem = More information = Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good

Condition: excellent (used), color: other, Last haak Bsdpfsymqmtex Ab Ajld Rotator Snelwisselsysteem = More information = Dimensions (LxW): 104 x 48 cm Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Price: On request

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 105 kg, total height: 1,400 mm, total length: 1,850 mm, total width: 1,150 mm, miscellaneous Hydraulische Baumschere mit Säge für Manitou Producing company Hultdins Type Holz Fällgreifer SS 550 Height (mm) 1,400 Length (mm) 1,850 Weight (kg) 105 Width (mm) 1,150 Bsdpeyhhvzjfx Ab Asld

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, 2003 | Eurosteel TH63 Grapple bucket | Used Bucket 📍Location: Belgium 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 4500 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 0 inspection points 0 approved ✅ 0 imperfect ℹ️ 0 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Not tested, hydraulics inoperable 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "35101 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform. Blodpfx Abjyfxwds Aod

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Westtech Woodcracker C350 Felling Grapple / incl. Collecting Grapple / incl. Tiltator / incl. Autospeed function / incl. electro-hydraulic switching / in stock & immediately available / Year of manufacture: 2024 / DEMO unit / very good condition Price: €36,990.00 net / €44,018.10 gross Cutting diameter softwood (mm): 400 Cutting diameter hardwood (mm): 350 Grapple opening (mm): 1,430 Shear opening (mm): 700 Own weight (basic - fully equipped) (kg): 1,150 – 1,620 Recommended main hydraulic flow rate (l/min): 70 – 150 Recommended operating pressure (bar): 280 Recommended auxiliary hydraulic flow rate (l/min): 45–60 Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 14 – 20 Features: - Collecting grapple - Autospeed function - Endless rotating tiltator - Electro-hydraulic switching between collecting grapple and tiltator - OilQuick OQ 70/55 adapter plate Many other adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc.) in stock and immediately available. Our warehouse has a very large selection of various Westtech products that are immediately available! Mr. Herden (tel.) will be happy to assist you. On request, we will also be happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni Telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. In addition, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. Bledpsyltvhefx Ab Aod We supply the complete Westtech range! Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal no.: 241097 = More information = New: No Part suitable for: Intended use: Forestry Please contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, Field of application: Construction Empty weight: 145 kg CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Bjdpfxoyc Diao Ab Asld Delivery terms: EXW Working pressure: 250100 bar Please contact Nedtrax B.V. for more information Mustang GRP150 Excavator Grapple (Unused) Year 2024 to fit 3,5 - 9.5 ton Excavators CE marked

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, Field of application: Construction Empty weight: 480 kg CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good EPA Marked: yes Working pressure: 250 bar Please contact Nedtrax B.V. for more information Mustang GRP 450 Excavator Grapple (Unused) Year 2024 Weight: 480kg Working pressure: 250 R100 bar Bledpfoyc Dimox Ab Asd flow : 15 R20 lt/1 to fit 5.5 - 13.5 ton excavators, CE marked EPA Marked

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, Field of application: Construction Empty weight: 560 kg CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Bljdpfxoyc Diye Ab Ajd Visual appearance: very good Working pressure: 250 bar Please contact Nedtrax B.V. for more information Mustang GRP 450 D Excavator Grapple (Unused) Year 2024 Weight: 560kg Working pressure: 250 R100 bar flow : 15 R20 lt/1 to fit 15 - 35 ton excavators, CE marked EPA Marked

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, Field of application: Construction Blsdpfx Aboyc Digs Aed Empty weight: 230 kg CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Please contact Nedtrax B.V. for more information Mustang GRP250 CH Excavator Grapple year 2024 to fit 3,5 - 9.5 ton excavators, CE marked

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, Field of application: Construction Empty weight: 560 kg CE mark: yes Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Working pressure: 250 bar Please contact Nedtrax B.V. for more information Mustang GRP 450 D Excavator Grapple (Unused) Blodpfx Asyc Ditjb Asd Year 2024 Weight: 560kg Working pressure: 250 R100 bar flow : 15 R20 lt/1 to fit 15 - 35 ton excavators, CE marked EPA Marked

Condition: used, SENNEBOGEN WA-1 Hydraulic Grapple – 1.2 t – Year 2018 – Excellent Working Condition SENNEBOGEN WA-1 hydraulic grapple, designed for material handling applications such as recycling, scrap, waste, and timber. Robust German-made equipment, renowned for its reliability and durability. Bsdpfsx I I Thex Ab Aeld Technical specifications: • Brand: SENNEBOGEN • Model / Type: WA-1 • Year of manufacture: 2018 • Maximum lifting capacity: 1.2 tonnes • Gripping area: approx. 1 m² • Power supply: hydraulic • Compliance: CE / EAC Condition: • Excellent working condition • No hydraulic leaks • Smooth opening and closing of tines • Cylinders, pins, and structure in good condition • Normal cosmetic wear from use Applications: Scrap handling – recycling – industrial waste – timber – bulk materials. Compatible with hydraulic excavators and material handlers (including SENNEBOGEN models). Additional information: • Equipment available for inspection on site • Loading possible • Export possible • Photos and further details available on request Price: €9,000 (excl. VAT)

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Westtech Woodcracker G1650 Root Rake / incl. grab arms / incl. Volvo S70 adapter plate / in stock & immediately available / year of manufacture: 2024 / DEMO unit / very good condition Price: €20,890.00 net / €24,859.10 gross - Working width (mm): 1,650 - Own weight (kg): 1,610 - Recommended oil flow (l/min): 50 – 90 - Recommended operating pressure (bar): 200 – 250 - Carrier vehicle service weight (t): 20 – 25 Equipment: - Including grab arms - Including S70 adapter plate We have many adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc...) in stock and available immediately. Our warehouse stocks a very large selection of various Westtech products, all available for immediate delivery! Bsdpeykhvtofx Ab Ajld Mr. Herden (phone) will be happy to help you. Upon request, we can also provide you with a financing offer. We are an official sales and service partner for Westtech, Gierking GMT, OilQuick, Weber MT, Holp, DMS, Seppi M., Magni (telehandlers), JCB Construction Equipment, Mercedes-Benz, and Iveco. Additionally, with 800 used vehicles in stock, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Westtech Woodcracker range for you! Errors and interim sale excepted. Internal no.: 523060 = More information = New: No Application: Construction Please contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone at ...). Westtech Woodcracker C300 Felling Grapple / incl. endlessly rotatable Tiltator / incl. accumulator grapple / incl. automatic lubricating system for Tiltator / BRAND NEW unit / in stock & available immediately - Cutting diameter softwood (mm): 350 - Cutting diameter hardwood (mm): 300 - Grapple opening (mm): 1,430 - Shear opening (mm): 550 - Own weight (basic version – with full equipment) (kg): 750 – 1,080 - Recommended oil flow main circuit (l/min): 70 – 150 - Recommended oil flow secondary circuit (l/min): 45 – 60 - Recommended operating pressure (bar): 280 - Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 12 – 18 Equipment features: - incl. Autospeed function - incl. accumulator grapple - incl. endlessly rotatable Tiltator - incl. electrohydraulic switching between accumulator grapple and Tiltator - incl. automatic lubricating system for Tiltator We have a large stock of adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc...) available for immediate delivery. We carry a very large selection of various Westtech products in our warehouse, available right away! Mr. Herden (Tel. ...) will be happy to assist you. Upon request, we can also provide a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction equipment sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. In addition, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We can supply you with the complete Westtech Woodcracker range! Errors and prior sale excepted! = More information = New: Yes Part suitable for: forestry Please contact Marius Herden for further information. Bledpfx Absykhu As Ajd

Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, For enquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be pleased to assist you (by phone at ...). Westtech Woodcracker CS780 / incl. Power-Tiltator / incl. OQ 70/55 adapter plate / only 93 operating hours / year of manufacture: 2022 / immediately available / excellent condition! Price: €47,890.00 net / €56,989.10 gross Features: - Power-Tiltator, infinitely rotatable - Cutting diameter: 750 mm - Grab opening width: 1,600 mm - Own weight (basic - fully equipped): 2,000 - 2,200 kg - Recommended oil flow: 120 - 170 l/min - Recommended auxiliary circuit flow: 50 - 70 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 280 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 20 - 28 t - Tilt function for cutting process: automatic - Saw box: actively sprung - Saw chain lubrication: grease Equipment: - incl. Power-Tiltator - incl. OQ 70/55 adapter plate We have many other adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc.) in stock and immediately available. We keep a large selection of various Westtech products in stock for immediate delivery! Mr. Herden (Tel. ...) will be happy to assist you. We are happy to provide you with a tailored financing offer upon request. We are an official sales and service partner for: - Westtech - Gierking GMT - OilQuick - Weber MT - Holp Bodpfx Ajyi R Dqsb Aold - DMS - Seppi M. - Magni telescopic handlers - JCB construction machinery - Mercedes-Benz - Iveco Also, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Westtech Woodcracker range! Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal ID: 122025 = Additional information = New: No Part suitable for: Forestry applications Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: used, For inquiries regarding this attachment, Mr. Herden will be pleased to assist you (by phone). Westtech Woodcracker CL190 Felling Grapple / In stock & immediately available / Year of manufacture: 2025 / DEMO unit / Very good condition Price: €3,895.00 net / €4,635.00 gross - Cutting diameter softwood (mm): 250 - Cutting diameter hardwood (mm): 190 - Grapple opening = shear opening (mm): 685 - Own weight (basic – fully equipped) (kg): 210 - 400 - Recommended hydraulic flow main circuit (l/min): 40 - 80 - Recommended operating pressure main circuit (bar): 250 - Recommended hydraulic flow auxiliary circuit (l/min): 20 - 30 - Recommended operating pressure auxiliary circuit (bar): 200 - Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 2.5 - 7.5 We have many other adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc...) in stock and immediately available. We have a large selection of various Westtech products in our warehouse that are ready for immediate delivery! Blodpeyi R Ddofx Ab Aed Mr. Herden (phone) will be pleased to assist you. Upon request, we are also happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telescopic handler sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. Additionally, with 800 used commercial vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete range of Westtech Woodcracker products! Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal No.: 252332 = More information = New: No Part suitable for: Forestry applications Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, For inquiries about the attachment, Mr. Herden will assist you (by phone). Westtech Woodcracker CL320 Felling Grapple / in stock & immediately available / Year of manufacture: 2022 / DEMO unit / like new Price: €8,890.00 net / €10,579.10 gross Cutting diameter softwood (mm): 400 Cutting diameter hardwood (mm): 320 Grapple opening = shear opening (mm): 1,060 Own weight (basic – fully equipped) (kg): 620 – 1,170 Recommended main circuit oil flow (l/min): 70 – 150 Recommended main circuit operating pressure (bar): 280 Recommended auxiliary circuit oil flow (l/min): 45 – 60 Recommended auxiliary circuit operating pressure (bar): 200 Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 12 – 20 We have many adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc...) in stock and available immediately. Our warehouse holds a wide selection of various Westtech products, all immediately available! Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Upon request, we can also provide you with a financing offer. Bljdpfxjyix N Uj Ab Asd We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. With 800 used vehicles, we are also one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete range of Westtech Woodcracker products! Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal ref. no.: 121059-F = More information = New: No Part suitable for: Application in forestry Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: used, For inquiries about the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone). Westtech Woodcracker C300 Felling Grapple / incl. endlessly rotating tiltator / incl. collection grapple / NEW unit / in stock & immediately available Softwood cutting diameter (mm): 350 Hardwood cutting diameter (mm): 300 Grapple opening (mm): 1,430 Shear opening (mm): 550 Own weight (basic – fully equipped) (kg): 750 – 1,080 Recommended main circuit flow rate (l/min): 70 – 150 Recommended auxiliary circuit flow rate (l/min): 45 – 60 Recommended operating pressure (bar): 280 Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 12 – 18 Equipment: - incl. Autospeed function - incl. collection grapple - incl. endlessly rotating tiltator - incl. electro-hydraulic switching between collection grapple and tiltator Bledoyix Nnopfx Ab Asd We have a wide selection of adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc.) in stock and available for immediate delivery. Our warehouse holds a very large selection of various Westtech products that are immediately available! Mr. Herden (phone) will be happy to assist you. On request, we are also pleased to provide a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telescopic handler sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. We are also one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany, with 800 used vehicles in stock. We supply the full range of Westtech Woodcracker products for you! Errors and prior sale excepted! = Further Information = New: Yes Part suitable for: Forestry applications Contact Marius Herden for more information.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: used, For enquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by telephone). Westtech Woodcracker G1250 Root Rake / incl. grab arms / in stock & available immediately / Year of manufacture: 2021 Price: €14,890.00 net / €17,719.10 gross - Working width (mm): 1,250 - Own weight (kg): 1,420 - Recommended oil flow (l/min): 50 – 90 - Recommended operating pressure (bar): 200 – 250 - Carrier vehicle operating weight (t): 15 – 22 Equipment: - Incl. grab arms Bsdpfx Ajyix Iqjb Asld Optional: Volvo S60 adapter plate incl. bolts and installation = €1,500.00 net Many other adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc...) are in stock and available immediately. We have a wide selection of various Westtech products in stock and available immediately! Mr. Herden (Tel.) will be happy to assist you. On request, we are also happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Westtech sales and service partner. We are an official Gierking GMT sales and service partner. We are an official OilQuick sales and service partner. We are an official Weber MT sales and service partner. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an official DMS sales and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. sales and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler sales and service partner. We are an official JCB construction machinery sales and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz sales and service partner. We are an official Iveco sales and service partner. In addition, with 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete range of Westtech Woodcracker products! Subject to errors and prior sale! Internal no.: 621068 = More information = New: No Intended use: Construction Unladen weight: 1,420 kg Contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: used, weight max. in kg 7-25 t Bljdpem Hfczefx Ab Aed Gripping range 300 - 1.300 Suspension /

Year of construction: 2023, condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone at ...). Intermercato TG 22 PRO-SR5 Grapple Saw / 5-Tine Grapple / incl. MS08 Adapter Plate / in stock & immediately available / Year of manufacture: 2023 Price: €10,890.00 net / €12,959.10 gross - Weight (kg): 156 - Cross-sectional area (m²): 0.20 - Max. operating pressure (bar): 200 - Oil flow (l/min): 50 - Closing force (kN): 11.6 - Excavator class: 4–10 t - Grapple opening width (mm): 1,225 - Max. capacity (kg): 3,000 Equipment: - incl. MS08 adapter plate - incl. hydraulic hoses as shown in photos We stock many other adapter plates (MS01 / MS03 / MS08 / CW05 / CW10 / CW20 / OQ65 / OQ70/55 / etc.) for immediate delivery. Our warehouse offers a very large selection of various grapples, all immediately available! Mr. Herden is happy to assist you (by phone at ...). Upon request, we will gladly provide you with a financing offer. We are an official sales and service partner for DMS, Holp, OilQuick, Westtech, Weber MT, Magni Telehandlers, Seppi M., JCB Construction Equipment, Mercedes-Benz, and Iveco. In addition, with a stock of 800 used vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Intermercato range! !!Errors and prior sale excepted!! Blsdpfx Absyii Ufs Aed Internal ID: 3068 = Further information = New: No Empty weight: 156 kg Suitable for: Forestry applications Please contact Marius Herden for more information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 15,498 h, 2008 | Sennebogen 850R with hydraulic rotating grapple | Used Material Handling Excavator | 15498 hours Bljdpfsx Ti T Hjx Ab Asd 📍Location: France 🚛 Delivery available to your destination – Use our shipping calculator to estimate transport costs! 💰 Buy Now for EUR 165000 or Make an Offer. Payment at delivery available for an affordable fee (subject to approval)* 👷‍♂️ Inspected by an independent expert 57 inspection points 47 approved ✅ 9 imperfect ℹ️ 1 issues ⚠️ 📌 Inspector's Comment: Machine is operational with normal wear for 15,000 hours, some minor oil leaks. Turret brake needs inspection. 📄 Want to see the full inspection, extra photos, or a video? Tip: The reference "32948 Equippo" is commonly used when looking up more details online. 💡 Why this machine and our service stands out: ✔ Thorough inspection by professionals ✔ Jobsite delivery available ✔ Money-Back Guaranteed ✔ Secure and flexible payment options 🔄 Considering other equipment options? We offer helpful tools and resources for all equipment owners and operators – easily accessible on our platform.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, New tree shear by Westtech, model CL260 Riskzone 50 m – quick-coupler system Pladdet CW10 – Woodcracker – = Further information = Bedjygugqepfx Ab Aold Year of manufacture: 2026 Intended use: Forestry Please contact Miguel Cubas for more information. = Company information = We are located between Antwerp and Brussels along the A12 motorway, near the port of Antwerp. Opening hours: Monday to Friday continuously from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), Four-rope orange peel grapple, polyp grapple, mechanical orange peel grapple, shell grapple, ship unloading grapple, scrap grapple, garbage grapple, rope grapple, digging grapple -Manufacturer: LAUDI GVE -Type: Four-rope orange peel grapple type 6.3 m³ -Condition: unused -Accessories: 3 replacement arms for the gripper, see pictures -Max. payload: 5600 kg -Height of the closed gripper: 3400 mm -Height of the open gripper: 3900 mm -Width of closed gripper: 3380 mm -Opening width: 4660 mm Blsdpjxal N Ujfx Ab Aod -Rope length in closed gripper: 8600 mm -Rope length in the open gripper: 17250 mm -Transport dimensions disassembled: 2460/5020/H2500 mm -Weight: 5500 kg

Condition: used, Attachment suited for: Construction machines Bjdpfx Asyfm Dxsb Ajld