Used Grinding And Lapping Machine for sale (68,415)

Year of construction: 2001, condition: good (used), table diameter 200 mm workpiece height 100 mm number of wheels 1 Control Robot CNC total power requirement 6 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,83 x 2,04 x 2,1 m Technical data - Grinding capacity : Ø 0.025 –12.7 [mm] - Bar diameter : Ø 1.0 –12.7 [mm] - Grinding length : W15 (option W20) - Z-axis : 35[mm] Resolution : 0.5 [µm] – X- axis : 25 [ mm] Resolution : 0.1µm – Y-axis : 286[mm] Resolution : 0.5µm – U- axis : 15 [mm] Resolution : 0.1µm Head Motor: 0.70 [kW] Rotation: 300 – 3000 [rpm] Grinding - Raw grinding : 1.5 [kW] Spindle : Ø 60 [mm] Grinding wheel diameter : Ø 200 [mm] Cutting speed : 30 m/sec. - Completion: 0.75 [kW] Spindle: Ø100 [mm] Grinding wheel diameter: Ø150 [mm] Cutting speed: adjustable - Dimensions (L x W x H): 1830 x 2040 x 2100 mm - Weight: approx. 1800 [kg] Accessories - Loading and unloading robots - Fire protection device CONTROL axes; 4 axes + 2 programmable robots - simultaneously linear interpolation of the 4 axes + Hnedjtt Tb Depfx Abrjh cylindrical interpolation of 2 robot axes

Year of construction: 1998, condition: good (used), CHEVALIER FSG 1640 AD SURFACE GRINDING MACHINE MAKE CHEVALIER, MADE IN TAIWAN MODEL FSG-1640 AD YEAR 1998 TABLE SIZE 1000 x 400 mm GRINDING WHEEL SIZE 445 mm TRAVERSES 400 x 1000 mm MAX HEIGHT FROM TABLE TO SPINDLE CENTRE 445.0 mm TOTAL POWER REQUIRMENT 7.4 kW PLUS AUTOMATIC DOWN FEED WHEEL-MOUNTED WHEEL DRESSER SYSTEM HYDRAULIC MOVEMENT COOLANT SYSTEM Hedsirfpgjpfx Abronh 400.0 x 1000.0 mm ELECTRO MAGNETIC CHUCK MACHINE MANUALS

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 250 h, functionality: fully functional, For Sale: Guideway Grinding Machine (Retrofitted from Metal Planing Machine) We offer a robust guideway grinding machine, which has been professionally converted from an original metal planing machine. The main advantage lies in its relatively compact footprint in relation to the workpiece capacity. Technical Specifications: • External dimensions (LxWxH): 4,800 x 2,500 x 2,000 mm • Required floor space: 4,800 x 3,500 x 2,700 mm (+ control cabinet, coolant tank, access) • Table size: 2,000 x 800 mm • Distance between columns: 1,000 mm • Travel paths (X/Y/Z): 2,000 / 1,000 / 600 mm Upgrades & Features: • New ball screw spindles and bearings Hnsdpsxx Uudsfx Abroh • 2 new motors + 2 overhauled motors • 3 new frequency inverters • New Siemens SINUMERIK 802C baseline CNC system • Large grinding spindle: 2,840 rpm – refurbished + new motor • Small grinding spindle: 18,000 rpm – refurbished • Including control cabinet, coolant tank with pump, and separate, wall-mounted inverter for small spindle Inspection and trial run possible by appointment. Please contact us for more information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 99223, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Grinding Dia: min=0.8 to max 250 mm; Vertical stoke : 90 mm; Max. travel of the grinding head :300 mm Table size :320x600 mm; Max stroke of the table Tranversal 250 mm, Longitudinal 400 mm; Electric motor speed 80000 rpm, Pneumatic 180000 rpm. Dimensions 1585x1260x2665 mm, Weight: 2800 kg Hnedoxvccdspfx Abroh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, We have various kinds of ball grinding mill such as batch ball mill, rod mill, cement ball mill, mining ball mill, welcome to contact our team for further details according to your specific requirements. Hjdpfxsq I Nw Io Abrenh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MGB1320E, center height: 180 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm, total width: 14,150 mm, total length: 18,000 mm, total height: 14,750 mm, grinding diameter: 320 mm, workpiece length between centers: 350 mm, grinding wheel width: 50 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 500 mm, feed length Z-axis: 150 mm, feed rate X-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 1 m/min, overall weight: 2,100 kg, workpiece spindle speed (max.): 400 rpm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Beijing Second Machine Tool Beijing Second Semi-automatic High Speed Cylindrical Grinding Machine MBS1320E Hnjdpfxstr Azkj Abrsh On-line production equipment; test machine available; roundness within 0.001 beier machine tool works co ltd Online production equipment machine testing available The roundness within 0.001

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0244, center height: 175 mm, grinding length: 1,000 mm, center width: 1,000 mm, grinding diameter: 348 mm, controller model: GE FANUC Series 18-T, TECHNICAL DETAILS Centre Height: 175 mm Centre Distance: 1,000 mm Max. Grinding Diameter: 348 mm Grinding Length: 1,000 mm Max. Workpiece Weight Between Centres: 250 kg Hodpfx Aboyhn Epjrsnh Grinding Wheel Diameter: 500 mm Grinding Wheel Width: 100 mm Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed: 45 m/s Longitudinal Slide Travel: 1,400 mm Longitudinal Slide Feed Rate: 8,000 mm/min Cross Slide Travel: 340 mm Cross Slide Swivel Range: +9/-9° Cross Slide Feed Rate: 8,000 mm/min Workpiece Spindle Head Max. Speed: 1,000 rpm Swivel Range: +30/-45° Tailstock Quill Taper: 4 MT Tailstock Quill Travel: 50 mm Connection: 50 Hz, 3x 400 Volt Grinding Spindle Motor: 15 kW MACHINE DETAILS Control: GE FANUC Series 18-T Connection: 50 Hz, 3x 400 Volt Grinding Spindle Motor: 15 kW Total Power Requirement: 27 kW Apparent Power Requirement: 16 kVA Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,410 x 3,550 x 1,900 mm Machine Weight: approx. 5,100 kg EQUIPMENT Plunge Grinding MARPOSS Measuring Head Set of Grinding Wheels

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7791, overall weight: 5,000 kg, workpiece height (max.): 25 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 60 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece diameter: 5 - 60 mm Max. workpiece height: 1 - 25 mm Number of grinding heads: 2 Configuration: Double-sided (top, bottom) Hedpfx Absyhn Dlerjnh Grinding wheel outside diameter: 457 mm Grinding wheel speed: 24 m/s MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 380 V Grinding motor power: 2 x 15 kW Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,000 x 3,000 x 2,700 mm Machine weight: approx. 5,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 04374, grinding length: 1,000 mm, grinding width: 700 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 406 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, controller model: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D, TECHNICAL DETAILS Hedpfx Absyhnv Ujronh Grinding length: 1,000 mm Grinding width: 700 mm Travel X-axis: 1,120 mm Travel Y-axis: 690 mm Travel Z-axis: 635 mm Maximum workpiece weight on table: 1,000 kg Table length: 1,200 mm Table width: 500 mm Maximum grinding height above table: 650 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 406 mm Grinding wheel width: 100 mm Grinding wheel bore: 152 mm Grinding wheel speed (fixed): 1,400 rpm Maximum table speed: 40 m/min Max. automatic cross-feed (infinitely variable): 2 m/min Max. automatic vertical feed: 2 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840 D Connection: 50 Hz 3x 400 Volt Grinding spindle motor: 11 kW Total power requirement: 31 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,750 x 3,485 x 2,680 mm Machine weight: approx. 7,800 kg EQUIPMENT Coolant system Paper filter unit Electro-magnetic chuck (1,000 x 500 mm) Set of grinding wheels Lamp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 630005, center height: 305 mm, center width: 1,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,160 mm, controller model: KELCO 90, TECHNICAL DETAILS Centre height: 225 mm / 305 mm Centre distance: 1,000 mm Travel Z-axis: 1,160 mm Travel X-axis: 350 mm Max. workpiece weight: 200 kg Workpiece diameter: 449 mm Left grinding wheel diameter: 500 mm Left grinding wheel width: 80 mm Left grinding wheel bore: 203 mm Right grinding wheel diameter: 400 mm Right grinding wheel width: 40 mm Right grinding wheel bore: 127 mm B-axis swiveling range: +30° / -190° Max. grinding wheel speed: 1,720 rpm Peripheral speed: 45 m/s Workpiece spindle speeds from: 5 rpm Workpiece spindle speeds up to: 500 rpm Spindle taper: Morse taper 5 (MT 5) Tailstock quill taper: 4 Morse (MT 4) Tailstock quill stroke: 50 mm Feed rate X-axis: 8 m/min Feed rate Z-axis: 16 m/min Max. table tilt: -1° / +11° MACHINE DETAILS Control: KELCO 90 Total power requirement: 25 kW Connection: 50 Hz, 3x 380 Volt Hnodpeyhnrvsfx Abrjh Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2,850 x 2,200 x 2,100 mm Control cabinet dimensions (L x W x H): 550 x 450 x 900 mm Machine weight: approx. 6,000 kg EQUIPMENT 80 mm riser block Coolant system Automatic tool measurement KELSET Wheel dressing device Internal grinding device (without spindle) Set of flanges Set of grinding wheels Balancing arbor Lamp Magnetic chuck diameter (2x): 300 mm / 500 mm Electronic hand-held control panel

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 318 BG 75, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 300 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 250 mm, controller model: CNC QUICK (SIEMENS 805, PLC), number of axes: 2, TECHNICAL DETAILS Grinding length: 800 mm Maximum grinding width: 300 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 250 mm Axes: 2 Table length: 800 mm Table width: 300 mm Maximum distance between table and spindle center: 600 mm Maximum width: 70 mm Width: 50 mm Bore: 51 mm Table speed: from 2 m/min to 35 m/min Creep feed: from 2 m/min to 1,000 m/min Automatic cross feed: from 1 mm/min to 10,000 mm/min Automatic vertical feed up to: 10,000 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: CNC QUICK (SIEMENS 805, PLC) Connection: 50 Hz 3x 400 V Grinding spindle motor: 6.6 kW Hjdpfoyhnlpox Abronh Total power requirement: 22 kVA Machine weight: 4,500 kg EQUIPMENT Coolant system Paper filter unit Coolant/fume extraction unit Coolant temperature stabilization Electro-magnetic chuck length: 800 mm Electro-magnetic chuck width: 300 mm Dressing unit TAG Profile dressing unit TAD Electronic balancing device Lamp Complete splash guard cabin RS 232-C, V 24 interface

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: UWID/5000/97, grinding spindle speed: 10,000 rpm, feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, center height: 150 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 600 mm Travel Y-axis: 250 mm Travel Z-axis: 250 mm Feed rate X-axis: 0 - 20 m/min Feed rate Y-axis: 0 - 10 m/min Feed rate Z-axis: 0 - 20 m/min Centre height: 150 mm Usable table area: 980 x 185 mm Grinding head Swivel range: 240° Rotation speed: 120°/s Spindle diameter: 170 mm Spindle speed: 2,000 – 10,000 rpm Workpiece holder A-axis Indexing accuracy: ± 15″ Cumulative indexing error (at ∅ 100 mm): 8 µm Mount: ISO 50 Max. rotational speed: 50 rpm Position measuring systems resolution: 0.0001 mm / 0.0001° Tool magazine: 70 tools MACHINE DETAILS Control: NUM 1050 M with PC; Program memory: 512 KB Drive capacities Grinding spindle motor: 10 kW Table drive X-axis: 1.5 kW Workpiece holder A-axis: 1.5 kW Cross slide Z-axis: 1.5 kW Grinding head column Y-axis: 3 kW Grinding head rotation B-axis: 3 kW Electrical connection Connected load: 23 kW Main fuse: 63 A Operating voltage: 400 V, 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V Lighting voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz Hnedsyh I U Ispfx Abreh Compressed air Air consumption: 10-12 Nm³/h Pressure min/max: 5/8 bar (500/800 kPa) Compressed air quality: ISO 8573-1, class 4 Ambient temperature Operation: 15°C - 35°C Weight: 7,400 kg Further documentation for the machine is available on request.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, LANDIS LT-2 TWIN WHEEL CNC ORBITAL CRANK GRINDER Equipped with: Landis 6400 CNC Control Siemens TOUCH HMI Arobetech Steady Rest Marposs P7 Gage System Lateral Locator Twin CBN Grinding Wheels Hnsdpfx Aertrxxebrsh Rotary Dresser Headstock Tailstock Rittal AC Units Specifications: Maximum Center Distance: 680 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, TOYODA (JTEKT) GL32M-63 CNC UNIVERSAL CYLINDRICAL GRINDER Equipped with: CBN Grinding Wheel Flagging Steady Rest Workhead Mounted Rotary Dresser Marposs P3SE System Monitoring Toyoda In Process Gaging Marposs E20N Acoustic Controller Air Gap Eliminator Workpiece Collision Control Coolant Pumps W/Magnetic Separator Pendant Control RH Workhead with Center LH Workhead with Center Work Rests Worklight Light Curtains Stacklight Extra Wheels Specifications: -Grind Center to Floor: 1,000 mm -Swing Over Table: 320 mm -Distance Between Centers: 630 mm -Grinding Diameter Range: 10 - 150 mm -Floor Space (Base machine w/auxiliary equipment): 3,400 x 5,000 mm -Net Machine Mass (approx.): 10,500 kg Grinding Wheel: -Type: CBN Wheel -Wheel Size (OD): 350 mm -Maximum Wheel Width: 60 mm -Surface Speed: 120 m/s Wheelhead: -Spindle Bearing: TOYODA STAT Bearing -Slide: V and Flat -Feed System: Ballscrew -Rapid Feed (on diameter): 30 m/min -Minimum Incsrement (on diameter): 0.0001 mm Workhead: -Type: Dead Spindle -Work Speed (Max): 500 rpm -Center Taper: MT #4 Footstock: -Type: Hydraulic -Taper Compensation: Manual -Maximum Center Retraction: 60 mm -Center Taper: MT #4 Motors: -Wheel Drive Motor: 15 kW, Belt-Drive -Wheelhead Feed Servomotor: 1.3 kW Tank Capacities: Hedportrzpsfx Abrjnh -Wheel Spindle Lubrication Oil: 80 L -Hydraulic/Lubrication Oil: 20 L

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, CNC 235 BUDERUS HARD TURNING/GRINDING CENTER, 2011 Equipped with: Main Spindle 2-I.D. Grinding Spindles 8 Position Turret Siemens 840D Control Hydraulic Chucking Rotary Dresser Chip Conveyor Gantry Loader Marposs E9066M Hydraulic System Hnjdpfxjrtryye Abreh Chip Bucket Fire Suspension Sysem Chiller Specifications: Number of Main Spindles: 1 Maximum Work Part Diameter: 200 mm Maximum Part Length: 150 mm Maximum Number Machining Station: 4 Rapid Feed/Speed X/Z: 90/30 m/min

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, grinding wheel diameter: 915 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, GIUSTINA Grinder R242 to ground big bearings (up to 800mm). All machine's actions are controlled by Bosch Control. Beside controlling parts grinding process, the NC programs are also an operator guide for the machine set up and a source of information about wheel wear, thus allowing the operator to check wheels without opening the hood. Equipped with: Hnjdortr D Iepfx Abrsh Bosch CNC Control Specifications: Wheel Rotation Axis: Horizontal Grinding Wheel Size (OD): 915 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Usable Width: 65 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Peripheral Speed: 30 ms Spindle Motors: 75 kw Grinding Feedrate: 0.1 - 1000 mm/min Spindle Type: Moving Quill Angular Contact Spindle Bearings (Precision): ABEC-7 (ISO4) Slide Position Accuracy: 0.001 mm Coolant Flow Rate: 600 l/min Work Capacity (Approx) Rotary: 20 -200 Dia. In.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Control Siemens 840 D weight of the machine ca. 13,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 7m x 4m x 2,75m m Accessories: Coolant tank Grinding wheels Various spare parts Operating and maintenance instructions CE conformity Dimensions: 7x4x2.75 m ( LxWxH) TECHNICAL DATA: Workpiece data: max. outer diameter: 250 mm with max. grinding wheels Ø 450 mm max. diameter to be machined over table: 375 mm Hodpfx Asxh Rqtebrsnh Profile depth for dressable grinding wheels: 40 mm max. workpiece length: 3,600 mm max. distance between centers (1): 2,800 mm max. bevel angle: +/- 90° Number of teeth of the workpiece: 1 - 999 max. weight of the workpiece: 250 kg Working area: Center distance between workpiece and tool spindle: 355-170 mm Radial travel: 185 mm Axial travel: 3,000 mm Swivel angle: +/- 90°

Condition: new, width of the strips 300 mm band length 2070 mm band speed 7.0 m/sec surface of working table 750 x 380 mm diameter 87.7 Führungsrollen mm engine output 1.5 kW total power requirement 400 Volt weight of the machine ca. 88.0 kg. range L-W-H 1050 x 600 x 400 mm MADE IN GERMANY Furnishing : - robust electric motor belt sander - strong drive motor - including sanding belt - including workpiece stop - manually adjustable deflection pulley - Machine base - Connection cable + plug - Instruction manual in German Hnedpfxexaapis Abrsh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Cylindrical grinding machine Fab. Robbi Group Typ. Omicron 600 RT5 Year 2010 Technical data Make Robbi Group, IT Type OMICRON 600 RT5 Year of manufacture 2010 table Center width 600 mm Sanding length max. 600 mm Swivel range + 9° / - 5° Center height above table 160 mm Workpiece weight between centers 120 kg Workpiece weight for fly grinding 40 kg Tailstock Quill stroke 25 mm Quill diam. 43 mm Internal mounting cone CM 4 Workpiece headstock Rotation speed 0 - 600 Internal mounting cone CM 4 Spindle passage 26 mm Grinding wheel Diameter 450 mm Width min 20 / max 50 mm Bore 127 mm Hnodpswhm Rfefx Abroh Equipment - Manual or automatic cycle - Automatic dressing compensation - Simplified presetting of grinding wheel and workpiece All information without guarantee. A demonstration under power is possible at any time in our exhibition hall.

Condition: good (used), center height: 215 mm, grinding length: 1,500 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 5,530 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, grinding diameter: 430 mm, Matrix Okuma Universal Cylindrical Grinder Model: GU – 40 Max Dia Ground: 430mm Max Between Centres: 1500mm Hnedpfx Ajyglhfjbreh Wheel Size: 355 x 50 x 127mm Headstock Speed: 10-150 RPM Variable Table Swivels: 8 Degree Machine With: Coolant Filtration Tank Steadies Internal Grinding Attachment with Quill Dimensions: 5530 x 2300 x 2100mm High Weight: 6200 Kgs

Condition: good (used), center height: 200 mm, grinding length: 1,600 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 450 mm, grinding diameter: 400 mm, Mostana Horizontal Spindle Grinder Model: 3L722B-80 Capacity: 1600 x 400 x 400mm Long Travel: 1780mm Cross Travel: 430mm VerticalTravel: 415mm Grinding Wheel: 450 x 80 x 203mm Spindle Motor: 11 KW Machine With: Rapid Traverse Vertical Incremental Downfeed Magnetic Chuck: 1575 x 400mm Coolant Clarifier Digital Readout Dimensions: 5940 x 2660 x 2600mm High Hnsdpfx Aoyglc Aebrjh Weight: 8000 KGS

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1976, operating hours: 9,999 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 46244066, Technical Data for Technica AG / TECHNICA Type 5100 (also ZSM 5100 / AG 5100) Center / Center Hole / Universal Grinding Machine Technical Data – TECHNICA / ZSM 5100 Max. workpiece diameter approx. 125 mm Min. workpiece diameter approx. 8 mm Max. workpiece length / center distance approx. 1,100 mm Hjdpjxda Duefx Abrenh Models up to 2,000 mm Minimum workpiece length 50 mm Maximum workpiece weight approx. 120 kg Certain versions up to 250 kg Center hole diameter approx. 2-50 mm Taper angle of center hole approx. 60° Grinding wheel speeds depending on wheel diameter approx.: Ø 15 mm: 45,000 rpm Ø 27 mm: 22,500 rpm Ø 48 mm: 13,000 rpm Machine weight approx. 460 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1137.05, Used tool grinding machine Manufacturer: KAPP Model: AST305B Year of manufacture: 1979 Hodowzk R Nspfx Abrjnh Serial number: 1137.05 With accessories

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Technical Data Grinding/Workpiece Diameter: up to approx. 300 mm (partially up to 350 mm) Grinding Length/Stroke: approx. 550 mm (slide travel) Module range (for hobbing cutter resharpening): min. module approx. 0.5 to max. module approx. 25 Number of flutes: typically 1–99 pieces (depending on tool set) Hnodpfx Aoxtiunebreh Grinding wheel diameter: approx. 150–300 mm Grinding wheel speed: up to about 2,700 rpm Centre distance (workpiece spindle): typical range 400–800 mm Swivel/Pitch range: e.g. grinding wheel head swivel 0–15° Machine weight and space requirement: approx. 4.2–4.9 t weight; space approx. 3 × 2.6 × 2.3 m Electrical data: operating voltage e.g. 380 V three-phase, control 24 V, auxiliary voltage 220 V

Condition: excellent (used), Grinding diameter: 400 mm Hedpfx Abjykkhljrjnh Round magnetic chuck: Ø 400 mm Grinding wheel: 200 x 80 x 78 mm 2 speeds: 20/40 rpm Grinding wheel speed: max. 2850 rpm Max. distance between table and grinding wheel: 280 mm Throat: 315 mm Fine adjustment: 0.01 mm Motor power: 3 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 700 x 900 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 550 kg The machine comes from a training workshop and is in very well-maintained condition. Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE – 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany