Used Laser Marking Systems for sale (38,665)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 40,365 h, General Data Machine weight 22000 kg Iisdpfx Asx D N E Uogzek Injection Unit Screw diameter 100 mm Clamping Unit Clamping force 2500 kN Opening stroke 650 mm Max open daylight 1500 mm Distance between bars 630 x 630 mm Ejector stroke 200 mm Ejector force for / back 60 kN Additional Equipment Injection unit: 13000 kg Clamping unit: 9000 kg only hot runner is includeed This Otto Systems eKW 250/5500 PET was manufactured in 2018. It features a clamping force of 2500 kN, a screw diameter of 100 mm, and a maximum injection speed of 250 mm/s. The machine has a dry cycle time of 1.6 seconds and a total weight of 22000 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality injection molding capabilities, consider the Otto Systems eKW 250/5500 PET machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Application Types Injection Moulding

Condition: used, Instrument Systems Instrument Systems LED Testing Laboratory CAS140C, LEDGON 100, Iiedpfx Agox Da Awjzsk Integrating Sphere, Keithley 2611 – Complete System! For sale is a complete, professional LED measurement laboratory from Instrument Systems (Konica-Minolta Group). The system is suitable for precise optical and electrical characterization of LEDs, LED modules, and small luminaires. All devices are from a laboratory environment, manufactured in 2007–2008, featuring high-quality industrial measurement technology. Scope of delivery / Included components - CAS 140C-152 spectrometer (2008) - Integrating sphere ISP250-110 & ISP250-211 (2008) - LEDGON 100 goniophotometer (2007) - CSD315 3-axis controller + emergency stop control panel (2007) - Keithley 2611 SMU / SourceMeter - PC system including software: - SpecWin Pro - SpecWin Light - Goniometer module - Original license CDs - User manual "LED test sockets" - Cables & accessories as per photos Technical features - Measurement of total luminous flux (lumens) - Spectral analysis (color temperature, CRI, chromaticity coordinates xy, spectrum) - Goniophotometric angular measurement - Analysis of radiation characteristics - Electrical control and IV measurements with Keithley 2611 - Fully automated test procedures with SpecWin Pro CAS140C: approx. 36×15×30 cm / 7–9 kg Integrating sphere: approx. 40×40×45 cm / 6–8 kg LEDGON 100: approx. 80×30×28 cm / 12–15 kg CSD315: approx. 42×12×35 cm / 5 kg Keithley SMU: approx. 36×9×28 cm / 5 kg Total dimensions/weight: approx. 40–45 kg Important note: "The table shown in the photos is not part of the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See pictures) (Specifications and technical data subject to change and errors!) For further questions, feel free to contact us by phone.

Condition: good (used), MS Qualispray Manual Powder Coating Unit Manufacturer: MS Powder Systems Powder Coating System: Qualispray Digital Control Unit: QSM 2500 Ijdpfxsx Ihqts Agzoik Item No.: 80510000 Hand-held Spray Gun: MS Corona CP-2100 Features and Benefits The Qualispray system is part of MS' comprehensive powder coating solutions, known for their efficiency, especially in applications requiring rapid color changes. It controls the Corona (MS Corona) and Tribo (MS Tribo) powder coating processes. The unit features digital displays for parameters such as frequency (F), powder quantity (D), voltage (kV), and current (µA). Buttons allow for programming (PRG), confirmation (ENTER), and increasing (+) and decreasing (-) values. An on/off switch is also included. ``` MS Corona CP-2100 Type: Coating spray gun Output voltage: max. 100 kV Polarity: Negative (standard for most powders) Maximum powder output: Approx. 450 g/min Compatible powders: General powder coatings and metallic powder coatings Weight (gun): The handheld spray gun is very lightweight at approx. 380 g, enabling fatigue-free operation. Technology: It utilizes corona charging technology with a patented corona feedback system, providing high coating quality and high transfer efficiency. Features and Benefits Ergonomics: The lightweight and balanced design of the handheld spray gun ensures easy handling. Efficiency: The high-performance cascade maintains a stable high voltage, guaranteeing uniform and efficient coating, even in hard-to-reach areas (Faraday cages). Adaptability: Thanks to a versatile nozzle system and optional accessories, such as the "SuperCorona" ring for exceptionally smooth surfaces, the gun can be adapted to specific coating tasks. Application The MS Corona CP-2100 is used in industrial and commercial powder coating applications, for example, for metal fences, automotive parts, radiators, and other workpieces where a high-quality and uniform surface finish is required. Find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 6,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Series: GS-CEH Type: Exchange table, full protection, full protection exchange table Ijdpfx Agjwxar Djzjik Laser power: 3KW, 6KW.12KW, 15KW, 20KW Standard hardware: Scrap car, fully automatic butter injection, dual-control workbench, adaptive multi-angle site placement, rear lift light-blocking door, beam light curtain, partition dust removal Optional hardware: Fire bricks, high-pressure proportional valve (standard above 6KW), safety door lock, independent laser cabinet, rear exchange table light curtain, rear camera, internal camera, monitoring display, radiation-proof glass, upper cover fan, upper cover, light-blocking rubber strip Optional functions: FDA configuration CSA configuration, TUV configuration conventional CE configuration

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), An IPG laser source with peripheral equipment is available. 1) IPG Laser YLS-3000-CT, year of manufacture: 2013, wavelength: 1070nm, modulation: 0kHz-5kHz, power control range: 10%-100%, power stability: +/-1%. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 800mm/800mm/560mm, weight: approx. 400kg. 2) Industrial chiller IPG Laser LC 170.01-A.3.5, year of manufacture: 2013, cooling capacity: 17kW, max. operating pressure: 28bar, refrigerant: R407C, refrigerant quantity: 3.5kg. 3) Wire feeder Dinse DIX WD 300, feed rate: 20m/min, wire diameter range: 0.8mm-1.6mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 300mm/250mm/250mm. 4) Laser process head. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Ijdpfx Ajx H S Nwogzsik

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 900 kg, type of cooling: air, laser power: 450 W, input frequency: 60 Hz, power: 45 kW (61.18 HP), ALW 450 F Available in 8 - 14 weeks Application The ALW is a comfortable, ergonomic and compact seated workstation that offers plenty of legroom. The observation optics offer a variable viewing angle in the range 10°-50° and thus enable comfortable working. The closed, laser-safe housing makes the ALW a laser-protected workstation that can be used in a normal production environment without additional safety precautions. The fiber source has a high energy efficiency and is ideally suited for reproducible welds, as the laser power is constant during the welding process. Welding can be carried out in CW mode or pulsed. The ALW is ideal for series applications. The NC software is integrated. Programming and teaching is carried out directly on the 12.1" touchscreen display. Additional I/Os are also available. There is also an automatic wire feeder. The "BKS" (User Coordinate System) and "Individual Teaching" functions support toolmaking. SN: 00010419-04.19 Iiodpfx Asrww Ibogzjk Equipment ALW 450F Language package ALW F German Leica Ergo tube incl. 10 x eyepieces Tilt and swivel objective LED-UW Articulated arm joystick ALW 200/300 R-axis preparation ALW 200/300 Rotary axis D125 cpl. Camera SET ALFT-HDMI Monitor 23" Air purge OPTIK OPTIK cooling unit Technical data Type ALW 450F Condition Conventional signs of use Year of construction 2019 Laser type fiber Laser protection class 4 (1 when used with working chamber) Average power 450 W Pulse energy 45 J Pulse peak power 4.5 kW Pulse duration 0.2 ms - CW Pulse frequency single pulse - 100 Hz Focal spot 0.2 - 3 mm Focal length 150 mm Electrical connection 3 x 400 V, 50-60 Hz, 3 x 16 A N/PE Space requirement (L x W x H) 119 x 140 x 174 cm Weight approx. 900 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 4,000 h, General Data Iiodpfxsx D R T Ts Agzjk Measurements width 5000 mm Measurements depth 2700 mm Measurements height 1770 mm Machine weight 2400 kg Main Drive Laser power 1,5 kW Movement X-Axis Movement 3000 mm Y-Axis Movement 1500 mm Table Outer length 3000 mm Outer width 1500 mm This Sei Laser Mercury 1530 Fiber laser cutting machine was manufactured in the year 2017 and has 4000 production hours. The machine has a laser power of 1,5 kW. Application Types Cutting

Condition: excellent (used), REF: MM5767 Ijdpfsulc Sqjx Agzjik 1 x Adpak Machinery Systems Ltd stainless steel flow wrapper fitted with an ICE Zodiac Hawk thermal transfer printer and a fixed folding box. Model - GSP 65. Date of manufacture - 2009 approx, refurbished by Midas Motion in 2020. Sealing jaws - 300mm long. Fixed folding box - 40mm wide. Came out of production in 2023, this unit was previously used to individually wrap ice lollies.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Accu-Sort Axiom-X 2L Barcode Scanner RA2283 Manufacturer: Accu-Sort Model: Axiom-X Number of lasers: 2 Maximum scans per second 1120 SPS Voltage: 230V AC (12-30V DC) , 24V output Size L 311 mm x W 354 mm x D 176 mm Weight of scan head 6.6 kg Mounting bracket: 1.9 kg Cable base 0.8 kg Power supply unit 1.1 kg Iijdpfx Agjr Dwbgszsk Housing Powder-coated cast aluminum, high-impact plastic, protection class IP54 Operating temperature: 0° to +50° C Storage: -20° to +70° C Relative humidity 10% - 90% non-condensing Laser type Visible laser diode 650 nM (standard) Power consumption < 40 W Optical indicators (LEDs) Status, trigger, read, RX/TX, network, link, read quality (5 LEDs) Barcode types All standard 1D symbologies Connections Dedicated setup connection, optional RJ45 connection for Ethernet Communication Standard On-board EtherNet/IP, Ethernet TCP/IP, Serial RS232, RS422 and 4 programmable I/O relays Communication Optional DeviceNet, Profibus MTBF > 71,949 hours at 30° C Conformity UL, cUL, CE, FCC (Class A), 21CFR1040, IEC-60825-1 Year of manufacture 2012 Price plus VAT ex central warehouse Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG 97076 Würzburg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 3,000 W, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Working Area (mm): 3048×1524 X-Axis Travel (mm）: 1524 Y-Axis Travel(mm）: 3048 Z-Axis Travel（mm）: 80 Ijdpfexvwcxox Agzsik X/Y Axis Positioning Accuracy: ≤0.03mm/m X/Y Axis Repositioning Accuracy: ≤±0.02mm Maximum Synthetic Positioning Speed: 150m/min Maximum Acceleration: 1.2G Cutting Slit Width: 0.1mm-0.5mm (measured for platesless than3mm thick) Cutting Surface Roughness: Ra3.2um-Ra25.4um(measured for plate thickness below3mm） Floor Size(mm): 6000*3000 Mainframe Dimension(mm): 5000*2300*1800 Screen Size: 21"LCD TransmissionMode: Rack andpinion dual drive Table Loading Capacity: 1.1(ton)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Robot cell ABB robot with Clean Laser Manufacturer: ABB / Clean Laser Isdpfx Agewrcn Uszjik Model: IRB4600 Year of manufacture: 2017 System consists of: ABB robot IRB4600 Control cabinet Handheld operator panel Laser cleaning device Clean Laser type intelliScan30 Extraction unit TEKA

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, Precision solar simulator for the measurement and calibration of solar cells and modules. Simulates the solar spectrum using a xenon or LED-based flash light source. Uniform irradiation area, automated test procedures, and integrated control via touch panel. Compact, sound-insulated enclosure with safety interlock, signal lamp, and test chamber access via sliding door. Iodpfjxzuiaox Agzjik

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, Laser Welding Robotic system for welding steel, stainless steel. Scope of supply: 1 x YASKAWA 6-axis robot YASKAWA HP20RD.(Payload: 20kg, H-Reach: 2017mm, Robot Mass: 293kg, 2010.04) 1 x YASKAWA DX100 controller.(2010.05). 1 x IPG YLS-4000.(2017). 1 x IPG CHILLER.(2017). 1 x HIGHYAG BIMO LASER WELDING HEAD(S.N.:BIMO2W17013). Iisdpfeh Ad E Uox Agzjk Machine can be inspected. Very good condition. Connected, can be tested. Shipping to EU countries is our responsibility and the shipping cost is free.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 4,000 h, control type: CNC control, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: SPI, laser hours: 600 h, laser power: 1,500 W, sheet thickness (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 5 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 60 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, The SeiLaser is a 1.5 kW laser cutting machine for sheet metal. The machine functions perfectly and has not been used for 2 years. It was used for in-house needs only and was not operated in a production line. Iijdpfx Agexnkdaozok

Condition: used, Omnidirektionaler barcode scanner X Manufacturer: ACCU-SORT Featured: The Omni-directional barcode scanner product family mini-X are used for the reading of arbitrarily oriented bar codes. This is made possible by an optical arrangement of several arranged crosswise to each other scanning, which is integrated in a compact housing. Bar codes can be identified at a distance of 500 up to 1800 mm. A total of six configurations to satisfy a wide range of read. With the DRX de fragmentierung technology also badly damaged or poorly printed codes can be reconstructed safely. The TachTrac function maps the read result the right object with several objects in the reading pane. RS 232, RS 422 or RS 485 interfaces the reading result is decoded in the device is delivered. Usage area: The Omni-directional barcode scanner X for arbitrarily oriented bar codes is used in identifying non-aligned objects or labels in the Variantenfertigungs - or material flow control, and charge capture. Multiple scanners can be operated side by side to extend the reading width. Specific applications are picking and returns handling items in the shipping trade of so-called small, E.g. From CD\'s, books, or videos, as well as the sorting in distribution centers. The scanner in the identification of wheels or bodywork in automobile production, as well as packages for package services is further used. Delivery in Germany (without Islands): free incl. mains cable without software Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ijdpfjk Aa Dwjx Agzjik Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: good (used), 3D Systems Type: ProX™ 800 ProX™ 800 3D Production Printer by 3D Systems – High-performance SLA Printer Machine has been regularly maintained Operating hours: 18,700 (as of 18.04.2023) Not operated after 18.04.2023 Note: Annual servicing carried out up to dismantling For sale is a used ProX 800 stereolithography (SLA) production printer from 3D Systems. This large-format SLA system is equipped with the latest printhead technology and is suitable for high-precision components and industrial applications (e.g. automotive, aerospace, medical technology). Additional features: - Automatic material replenishment system and pre-assembled material supply module (quick module change, uninterrupted operation) - 3D-Manage™ software for CAD model and print job management - Touchscreen operation on the device (Print3D Pro™) - Status/signal light module, central user interface - Comprehensive safety system including laser safety monitoring (Class I), emergency stop switches, and interlocks - Detailed maintenance and error diagnostics functions - Material container (MDM) Technical Data: - Printing technology: Stereolithography (SLA) with frequency-tripled Nd:YVO4 UV solid-state laser (355 nm, max. 3 W) - Maximum build volume: approx. 650 × 750 × 550 mm - Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 1370 × 1600 × 2260 mm - Weight: approx. 907 kg - Resolution: up to 0.00127 mm (laser spot size), 4000 DPI - Accuracy: ± 0.025–0.05 mm per inch - Materials: Wide range of Accura resins (tough, transparent, high-temperature resistant, biocompatible, etc.) Electrical connection: - Power supply: 200–240 V AC - Frequency: 50/60 Hz - Phase: Single-phase - Fuse: 30 A - Weight: approx. 1200 kg incl. material module Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) Ijdjxam Ifspfx Agzjik (Specifications and technical details subject to change and errors!) If you have further questions, we are happy to answer them by phone.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, working width: 600 mm, Series: GB-E Ijdpfowzqn Ujx Agzeik Bending pressure: 130KN Bending length: 600(mm)

Condition: used, This listing is for a Enviro Systems UVIC-750 Iiedpfsxzhu Aox Agzsk

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 15 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 2,500 kg, door opening width: 1,000 mm, door opening height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: cabin, documentation/manual, New laser cutting machine with 6kW fiber laser Our standard is to provide highly precise, long-term stable, yet cost-effective laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair businesses. A meticulously developed cutting parameter library is included, as is first-class service. - Machine with automatic shuttle table - Very compact design - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approx. 9 x 3.5 meters of floor space - 6kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5/German version) - Top quality, schedule a viewing now! Cuts steel sheets up to 25mm Cuts stainless steel sheets up to 15mm Cuts aluminum sheets up to 15mm Cuts brass sheets up to 12mm - Travel range: 1500 x 3000mm - Machine control in German - Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection - Comprehensive collision protection measures for the cutting head - Large laser protection windows on three sides for process observation - Automatic, programmable 3-gas switching (compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen) - Extensive cutting parameter file - Includes nesting module - Very user-friendly operation - High-performance laser chiller - Machine control in German - German service and spare parts supply - High-performance laser chiller - Optional filter extraction Leasing or hire purchase is available through our financing partner. Sales exclusively to commercial customers. Delivery / consultation / sales only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland. Machine dimensions approx.: Length: 9.0m Height: 2.3m Width: 3.5m Total weight: approx. 6500kg Need a different laser power, table type, or table size? No problem. I will gladly provide you with a suitable offer. For example: 1 kW machine from €29,990, or 3 kW machine from €32,900 Not sure which laser power is right for your application? Iodpfshncfcex Agzoik Of course, I can perform cutting trials according to your requirements. There are many possibilities here.

Condition: new, functionality: not functional, Year of construction: 2024, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 1,500 W, sheet thickness (max.): 7 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 7 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, input voltage: 220 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 120 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, New, factory-packaged laser welders with wire feeder. Includes double nozzles, lenses, two pairs of safety glasses, and 15 kg of 1.2 mm wire. VAT and either transport costs or customer-arranged collection apply to the price. The machines feature a 4-in-1 system: welding, weld seam cleaning, rust removal, and cutting. Isdpfjx Akn Iox Agzoik

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: 18089754, laser type: fiber laser, Description: High-performance fiber laser from IPG Laser GmbH, manufactured in Germany. The laser is designed for industrial applications such as cutting, welding, or surface processing and is distinguished by high efficiency, stable beam quality, and robust construction. Technical data: Manufacturer: IPG Laser GmbH, Burbach, Germany Model: YLS-4000-S2T Serial number: 18089754 Year of manufacture: September 2018 Rated voltage: 400–460 V AC, 3 phases + PE Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Full load current: 29.3 A Iijdpfx Aoxv Dp Sjgzok Circuit protection: 32 A / 120 kA CE marking: present

Condition: excellent (used), 3D systems Here we offer you a 3D printer. Solid-state Nd: YVO4with triple frequency Wavelength: 354.7nm Nominal power at the laser head: 1450 mW (1000mW at the resin surface under Iiodpfxjnkalgs Agzsk standard conditions) Zaphyr TM coating system: Process: Replaceable coating agent Adjustment: Self-leveling and self-correcting Production layer: Minimum 0.05mm Maximum 0.15mm ProScan™ scanner Edge detection (diameter at 1/e2): Nominal in standard mode 0.13mm Detection of large lines Nominal: 0.76mm Maximum drawing speed Edge detection: 3.5m/sec. Detection of large lines: 25m/sec. Build volume capacity: RDM 750F: 650mm x 750mm x 550mm; 414l Maximum part weight: 75kg Power supply: 200-240VAC (alternating current), 50/60Hz single-phase, 30A Ambient conditions Temperature range: 20-26°C Max. permissible fluctuation: 1°C per hour Relative humidity: 20-50%, non-condensing Space requirement: Size (WxDxH), unpacked: 1260mm x 2200mm x 2280mm Weight packed (no RDM): 1590kg Type: iPro 8000 Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See pictures) (Changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: used, Item: A-2600-UF-Microfiltration-Block UF- /Microfiltration Block (Alcalase) 4 X 38-42 m2 DOW Separation Systems inclusive pumps, tubes and other accessories. Iisdpjkyu Avofx Agzek To offer 6 pieces identical

Condition: used, This listing is for a Ortho Diagnostic Systems Cellwasher 2 Isdpoxzhc Hofx Agzoik

Condition: excellent (used), Here we offer you a 3D-SYSTEMS 3D printer. The ZPrinter ProJet 660 Pro 3D printer has a large installation space. Thus, even large models can be manufactured without prior cutting. Furthermore, the large footprint increases productivity when printing many small models in one print run. Iiodohb Dtpjpfx Agzok 3D color printer with enormous productivity and color fidelity. The ProJet ColorJet color 3D printers from "3D Systems", also known as ZPrinter, work layer-forming according to the ColorJet CJP "Binder Jetting" process, directly in a powder bed. This eliminates the need for dedicated support structures, even for complex and detailed prints with these 3D printers. The unconsolidated powder supports the parts during printing and is then recycled semi-automatically. Areas of application Communication of form and design, installation analysis, initial functional testing, variant testing, form finding, design, development, marketing, sales, master models for thermoforming, dental models, presentation... Best ColorJet 3D color printer in its class for applications with the highest demands, it sets new standards in the field of full color 3D printing systems. Technical data: ZPrinter ProJet 660 Pro 3D Printer Size: 254 x 381 x 203 mm Color: 390,000 colors (5 print heads, including black) Resolution: 600 x 540 dpi Minimum detail size: 0.1 mm Automation: Complete (automated set-up and self-monitoring, automated print