Used Lathe Chuck for sale (7,055)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Tornos MultiSwiss 6x16 CNC Multi-Spindle Screw Machine Mfd. 2016 6 Spindles Gkjdowa D Tuspfx Abdod Diameter:16mm Fanuc Control Equipped as pictured Run time: 42,689 hrs Power on: 64,668 hrs Standard tornos bar feed (5ft) 6 Motorspindles 5,5 kW max. speed 8’000 RPM Spindle capacity 14 mm, Z 50mm stroke (max. parts 40mm). 6 slides X 40mm stroke 1 counter-operation slide, 75mm stroke. Counter spindle with integrated motor 6 kW Max. speed 8’000 RPM, 150mm stroke. Numeric control Fanuc 30i Integrated PC with screen 17” Programming system TB DECO (DCS version) (requires 3001) contact us for more details

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 380 mm, turning length: 350 mm, turning diameter: 200 mm, travel distance X-axis: 240 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 12 m/min, Hembrug Mill-Turn Machine Model: Slantbed Mikroturn 100 CNC Siemens 840D Control Approximate Actual Run Time Hours: 1,000 Hydeostatic Spindle Hydrostatic Ways Gkedpfewcfgbjx Abdod Scale Feedback Suspended Granite Bed Garnite Spindle Housing Coolant Pump Coolant Circulation Pump Pneumatic Bearing Purge Hydraulic Temperature Control Coolant Temperature Control Return Oil Pump and Reservoir for Remote Location of Hydraulic / Cooling Unit. Options & Additional Purchased Features: Tailstock Vacuum Pump for Vacuum Chucking Programable Controlled Spray Mist C-Axis Milling / Drilling Renishaw Tool Touch Probe Non-Contact Tool Incoming Air Dryer / Filter Thousands of Dollars of Brand New Tooling: Live Center Tailstock Taper Adapter 8” Micro-Centric Pneumatic Chuck 3 Sauter Straight Live tooling heads 2 Sauter 90 degree Live tooling heads 1 Special VDI offset Tooling holder 16 VDI Tool Holders for Turning, boring, and on center drilling. Tool Pick-up Video System Additional Backup Hard Drive with Software Fully Loaded and Tested. Extra Siemens Control Pannel Complete Set of Manuals Machine Upgrades I added at additional cost. New Digital Hard Drive New Backup Hard Drive with software already loaded, plug and play ready, no downtime. New Z-Axis Heidenhain Scale Rewound Hydraulic Pump Motor, factory motor was running too hot for my liking. Replaced Operator Panel, back light on monitor went out, have the original, back light needs replacing. 50 Foot Extended Wiring Harness For Remote Location of Hydraulic / Cooling Unit.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 25728, Equipped with: Hydraulic Unit Sinumerik 840D sl CNC Control Slim Line Operator Panel OP012 W/12 TFT-Color Display 19" Machine Control Panel 20 Tool ATC CAPTO C6 Multifunctional Tool Carrier For Turning and Driven Tools One Fixed Tool Unit Assembled To The Compound Slide W/Coolant Thru The Turning And Drilling Tools, Coolant For The Driven Spindle From The Outside Drilling Spindle Additional Drill Spindle For Orientation Chip Conveyor Coolant Equipment -Including piping and shut-off valve and flow control switch -To supply coolant to tools for coolant and flushing through the cutting tools -To supply coolant for flushing the work piece and chuck -To supply coolant for flushing the working area Paper Band Filter Immersion Cooler High Pressure Coolant Pump, 40 Bar Through Tools Flushing Pistol, Hand Held Air Cleaner - Mechanical Separation "Mist Collector" Tool Life Display Remote Diagnostics Signal Lamp Automatic Door For Loading W/Shuttle Load and Unload Shuttle Swivel Loader Automation Cell Tuned for Part Pallet Conveyor For 20 Raw And Finished Parts Pallets Pallets Designed for Part 596500 Handling System SPC Station (Maximum O 270 mm, Maximum H 150 mm, Maximum Wt. 12 kg) NIO Station (Closing forward leading gravity) Skiving Software (Hardware: Software and user surfaces for skiving technology) Measuring Probe (For measuring diameters and length of the workpiece in the machine) Measuring Software for Teeth Measuring (MDK and Flank Line, Software and User) Measuring Program (Automatically measuring program for measure the position of the two gears to each other, after using sister tools) SPC (Every X workpieces the MDK needs to be measured) Tool Changer (Precut, measurer and final cut) Skiving Tool Identification (Hardware, software for the identification of the skiving tool after tool change) Hydraulic Diagrams Coolant Diagrams Lubrication Diagrams Electrical Wiring Diagrams Hardcopy of Diagrams CF Certificates Specifications: Workpiece Spindle: -Speed: 0-7000 l/min -Power: 55,2 - 59,7 kW Tool: Capco C6 Tool Spindle: -Speed: 0-6000 l/min -Power: 29 - 41 kW Machine Weight, Floor Space and Voltage Supply: -Operating Voltage: 400V, 3 Phases, 50 Hz -Control Voltage: 24 V -Lighting Voltage: 240 V, 50 Hz -Floor Space: 2,700 x 2,600 mm -Height: 4,000 mm -Total Weight, Approximate: 16,000 kg Longitudinal, Z-Axis: -Stroke: 800 mm -Rapid Rate: 24 m/min -Feed Force: 12 kN Transverse, X-Axis: -Stroke: 900 mm -Rapid Rate: 24 m/min -Feed Force: 12 kN Tool Spindle, B-Axis: -Range: -20 / +90 Degree Y-Axis for Spindle Unit: -Stroke: 200 mm -Rapid Rate: 12 m/min -Feed Force: 6 kN C-Axis Main Spindle: Gkodew Iqumepfx Abdsd -Positioning Accurace: 9" Multifunctional Tool Carrier: -Power: 29 kW at 100% ED -Power: 41 kW at 44% ED -Torque: 141 Nm at 100% ED -Torque: 212 Nm at 44% ED -Spindle Speed: 0-6000 min-1 -B-Axis for Stepless Motion in a Range Of: -20/+90 Degree Tool Magazine: -Maximum Tool Diameter: 100 mm -Approximate Tool Length: 300 mm -Approximate Tool Weight: 12 kg Swivel Loader: -Maximum Workpiece Diameter: 270 mm -Height: 150 mm -Weight: 16 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, control Siemens 840D sl turning length 2000 mm turning speeds max. 3100 1/min Torque 1200 Nm diameter of quill 140 mm quill power 5-30 kN total power requirement 125 kW weight of the machine ca. 20 t The machine can still be inspected under power at the seller's factory. It is in good condition, the precision of the turning operation is very good. The milling drive is not functional. An offer from Niles for the repair of the milling drive is available on request. Hydraulic steady rest included. Technical details: Turning length 2000 mm Control Siemens 840 D sl Main spindle: Speed max.3800 1/min Main spindle: Torque max. 1200 Nm Pinole diameter 140 mm Center point MK6 Quill force 5 - 30 kN Gsdpfov Nw Npsx Abdjkd Feed speed Z-axis mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis 40 m/min Feed rate X-axis - mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis 25 m/min Total power requirement 125 kW Machine weight approx. 20 tons

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, OKUMA V-Turn LVT 400 CNC Vertical Turning Lathe (2 machine cell) Gksdpfexwy S Eox Abdsd Model: LVT 400 Control: OKUMA OSP 1000L Year: 2006 12 – tool turrets Hi – Power 60 Bar High Pressure coolant Swarf Conveyor Work Measurement Carousel System linking with both machines with turnover station

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, 770mm Swing, Gjdpfx Ajxv Tf Nobdjkd 550mm max. machining diameter, 1100mm Distance between Centres, 2000rpm spindle, 116mm bar capacity, 10 station turret 26kW spindle motor, FANUC 21iTB control, 3 Jaw Power Chuck, Tailstock, Swarf Conveyor, Coolant, tool setter.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 14974, Tornos MultiSwiss 6x16  CNC Multi-Spindle Screw Machine Mfd. 2019 6 Motorspindles  5,5 kW max. speed 8’000 RPM Spindle capacity 16 mm, Z 50mm stroke (max. parts 40mm). 6 slides X 40mm stroke 1 counter-operation slide, 75mm stroke. Counter spindle with integrated motor 6 kW Max. speed 8’000 RPM, 150mm stroke. Numeric control Fanuc 30i Integrated PC with screen 17” Gksdpfjv S H Uyox Abdod Programming system TB DECO (DCS version) (requires 3003) contact us for more details

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, NAKAMURA TOME SUPER NTJ CNC LATHE MAKE NAKAMURA TOME, MADE IN JAPAN MODEL SUPER NTJ YEAR 2003 CONTROL FANUC 18 iT B CHUCK SIZE 210.0 mm MAX TURNING DIA. 200.0 mm BETWEEN CENTRES 780.0 mm DRAW TUBE DIA. 80.0 mm TRAVELS: X AXIS: 750.0 mm Z AXIS: 130.0 mm TURRET 2 x 12 STATIONS SPINDLE SPEED Up to 5,000 rpm Gkjdpfx Abjv I Tx Redjd SPINDLE BORE 65.00 mm SPINDLE NOSE A2-6 PLUS CNC SHORT MAGAZINE BARFEED TURRET TOOLING SWARF CONVEYOR MANUALS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Distance between centers 2070 mm Swing over bed 700 mm Swing over carriage 430 mm Max turning diameter 460 mm diameter (2000 mm) Spindle bore 90 mm Spindle speeds 14-3200 rpm Z-axis movement 2070 mm X-axis movement 330 mm Turret w/12 stations Tailstock taper MT 5 Control: OSP 7000-L Equipped with: Hydraulic steady rest Godow Rkd Tspfx Abdekd Chip conveyor 10-20 tool holders 10-20 sets of jaws

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning length 2500 mm control Sinumerik 840 D spindle head A 11 tool numbers 48 swing diameter over bed slide 750 mm swing over bed 780 mm c-axis 0,1-30 1/min diameter of quill 160 mm taper bore MK 5 tool length - max. 500 mm weight of tools max. 15 kg weight of the machine ca. 27 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8,4 x 4,0 x 2,5 m Godpfx Abowwaruodekd Technical details: Nominal turning length: 2,500 mm Swing diameter over bed slide: 750 mm Swing diameter over bed: 780 mm Working height: 1,300 mm Spindle head to DIN 55026: A 11 Bore through: 123 mm Diameter in front bearing: 200 mm Oriented spindle stop: 0-359 degrees Drive power at 100/60 % duty cycle: 37/45 kW Total speed range: 10-2,500 1/min Number of speed ranges: 2 Speed range I: 10-775 1/min Speed range II: 20-2,500 1/min Max. torque at 60 % duty cycle: 2,500 rpm. Torque at 60 % ED: 2,083 Nm (up to 186 rpm)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Technical details faceplate diameter 1800 mm swing diameter 2000 mm turning height 1270 / 1120 mm Control SIEMENS 840 D workpiece weight max. 5000 kg ram head dimension 250 x 250 mm table turning speeds 1 - 320 U/min cross rail - adjustment 400 mm ram head - cross travel (X) -2770 / +2275 mm ram head - vertical travel (Z) 1250 mm c-axis 360° (0,001°) deg milling drive 37 kW turning speed range - milling 10 - 3000 U/min power capacity - table 100 kW Torque 31784 Nm feed range (X/Z) 0,1 - 15000 mm/min weight of the machine ca. 55 t Additional information Used CNC vertical lathe for turning, drilling and milling First machine installation in the year 2011. Max. workpiece diameter: 2040 mm Max. workpiece height: 1270 mm Ram stroke: 1250 mm Max. workpiece weight: 5000 kg (per pallet/chuck) Table speed range: 1.0 - 320 rpm Table drive motor: 100 kW Drilling and milling spindle: 37 kW Crossbar travel: 2 steps of 200 mm each Total electrical connection value: 218 kVA CNC control: Siemens 840 D Number of NC axes: 4 (X, Z, C, crossbar adjustment) Travels: X-axis: -1650 to + 2165 mm Z-axis: 1250 mm Rapid traverse X- Z-axis: 15 m/min Number of tool magazine spaces: 80 spaces in the chain magazine, of which 60 x HSK 100 and 20 x Capto C6 Disc magazine 12-pos. for rotary holders and attachment heads Coolant system with filter and circulation unit Chip conveyor Oil-mist-extractor 1 pallet with jaws, diameter 1800 mm 1 hydraulic chuck with base jaws, diameter 1800 mm Various drilling and milling heads 2 measuring probes Several turning tool holders Special feature: Pallet changer with two stations, equipped with a face plate Ø1800 mm and a six-jaw lever compensation chuck with mechanical centrifugal force compensation Ø1800 mm. Gkedpfsxwu S Hsx Abded Note: The machine is in a pit. Condition description: The cross roller bearing on the Carnaghi was replaced about half a year ago. The Siemens components in the control cabinet were also completely replaced at the end of 2023. The machine also has a measuring probe for tool measurement and an external Renishaw measuring probe for workpiece measurement. As a special feature, the machine also has a measuring probe installed on the Z-axis (Z1-axis). This brings an advantage in terms of accuracy and time, as the tool does not have to be put down for measuring. However, it is currently shut down and should be overhauled when it is put back into operation. The machine also has a Rotomors six-jaw lever compensating chuck with centrifugal force compensation, which was completely overhauled in 2020/21.

Condition: new, turning length 850 mm turning diameter 400 mm swing diameter over bed slide 245 mm spindle bore 52.0 mm turning speeds 45 - 1800 U/min bed width 260 mm spindle taper DIN 55029 D 1-5 taper in tailstock 3 MK quill travel 120 mm total power requirement 3.0 / 4.5 kW weight of the machine ca. 1255 kg range L-W-H 1900 x 1000 x 1610 mm Equipment: - 3-axis digital display ES-12 V with LCD display - 3-jaw chuck PS3-200 mm / D5 - Clamping disk 320 mm - Fixed steady rest - passage diameter max. 130 mm - Follow-on steady rest - passage diameter max. 100 mm - Coolant system - Quick-change tool holder with 4 inserts - Protective device for quick-change tool holder - Micrometer longitudinal stop - Slip clutch - Motor with magnetic brake in accordance with CE standard - Initial filling with Shell Tellus 46 - Extendable chip tray - LED machine light - Change gears - Reduction sleeve - 2 centering points - Chip rear wall - Operating tool Gsdexaaxwspfx Abdokd

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 300565, Tsugami SS327-5AXIII Mfd. Nov. 2020 Fanuc Series 31i-Model B5 IEMCA Boss 338 HD Gedpfovnf Rfex Abdekd Run less than one shift Cut Steel Standard tooling included

Year of construction: 2005, condition: excellent (used), HYUNDAI-KIA SMART TURN SKT 250MS CNC LATHE MAKE HYUNDAI KIA, MADE IN SOUTH KOREA MODEL SKT 250 MS YEAR 2005 CONTROL FANUC 18 IT SWING OVER BED 620.0 mm SWING OVER CROSS SLIDE 400.0 mm MAX TURNING DIA 410.0 mm MAX WORK LENGTH 700.0 mm TRAVEL X AXIS: 290.0 mm Z AXIS: 750.0 mm B AXIS 700.0 mm RADPI FEEDS X AXIS: 20 m/min Z AXIS: 24 m/min B AXIS 20 m/min SPINDLE SPEED 3,500 RPM SUB SPINDLE SPEED 4,000 RPM SPINDLE NOSE A2-8 SUB SPINDLE NOSE A2-6 SPINDLE POWER 18.5/22 kW SUB SPINDLE POWER 7.5/11 kW BAR DIA 82.0 mm BAR DIA SUB SPINDLE 65.0 mm TURRET 12 STATIONS PLUS C AXIS B AXIS PARTS CHATHCHER Godsp T Ulzopfx Abdokd TOOL SETTING PROBE SWARF CONVAYOR

Condition: good (used), Thread cutting chuck, thread chuck, tap chuck, thread cutting apparatus -Tapping chuck: thread cutting attachment -Cutting performance: -Recording: MK3 -Bore: Ø 23 mm -Quantity: 2x thread cutting chucks available -Price per piece -Dimensions: Ø 110 x 325 mm -Weight: 8,0 kg/pc. Gsdpfxsrvlfrs Abdskd

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, control FANUC 21i-TB Control x-axis 390 mm z-axis 780 mm spindle taper A2-11 number of spindle speeds 2000rpm engine output 37 kW weight of the machine ca. 9000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1905,0 × 2720,0 × 3260,0 m The machine has chucks that can produce gears from 100 to 500 mm. Special chuck is available Gsdovzln Rjpfx Abdjkd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning diameter 210 mm travel: . x-axis 215 mm z-axis 508 mm Number of tools in turret 10 In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice and errors. Prior sale is reserved. Gsdpfxsxwzhuo Abdekd

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, EMAG VL 3 DUO CNC Twin Spindle, Vertical Turret Lathe Mfd. 2018 Gsdpfx Aeu T Shvobdjkd S/N 1100619, EMAG CNC control, (2) 12-station turrets, Chip conveyor, Full automation system Hennig system Hours: 4,684 2 Machines Available 110612, (2) w/Hennig Mdl. 102783 chip conveyor, full automation system, 4,684 and 7,401 hours.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, AXE AND STATUS TUSCAN LL-950 X 3000 HEAVY DUTY CNC LATHE MAKE TUSCAN, MADE IN TAIWAN MODEL LL-950x3000 YEAR 2011 CONTROL FANUC Oi-TD TURRET 12 STATION MAXIMUM CUTTING DIAMETER 950.0 mm CENTRE HEIGHT 575.0 mm DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTRES 3000.0 mm SPINDLE NOSE A2-15 SPINDLE SPEED 9 – 500 RPM SPINDLE CENTRE MT # 6 SPINDLE POWER 30 / 37 Kw TOOL SIZE 32.0 mm TRAVERSES X AXIS: 480.0 mm Z AXIS: 3000.0 mm RAPID TRAVERSES X AXIS: 5M / MIN Z AXIS: 4M / MIN TAILSTOCK YES PLUS TWIN SWARF CONVEYOR 4 JAW CHUCK 3 X STEADIES FULLY FUNCTIONAL FULL SET OF MANUALS Gksdpfxsxvclrj Abded TURRET TOOLING

Condition: good (used), Four-jaw chuck, 4-jaw chuck Godpfx Asdtap Isbdskd -Mouth size: Ø 200 mm -Passage: Ø 57 mm -Thread: Ø152 / Pitch 4mm -Weight: 19 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, control 840 D Sinumerik weight of the machine ca. 25 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5100 x 3034 x 4500 mm Technical Details: Largest workpiece diameter Ø 1000 mm Gedpswwar Iefx Abdjkd Internal workpiece diameter Ø 100-500 mm Largest workpiece length 500 mm Largest oscillation diameter 1250 mm Workpiece spindle flange diameter 520 mm Through-hole of the workpiece spindle Ø 45 mm Workpiece spindle speeds NC - programmable 0-440 rpm Table strokes: Z1/Z2 axis 1000 mm, X1/X2 axis approx. 1300 mm Table speed infinitely variable: Z axis 0-30 m/min, X axis 0-50 m/min Infeed speed infinitely variable 0.01-15 mm/min Infeed stroke-dependent 0.0005-0.1 mm Workpiece spindle positioning C-axis Operating voltage 3~400 VAC/50 Hz SINUMERIK 840 D control Machine connected load approx. 75 kW

Condition: used, HANWHA XP12 SWISS TYPE TURNING LATHE MAKE HANWHA-HANEX, MADE IN KOREA MODEL XP 12 YEAR 1996 CONTROL FANUC OT-C MAX MACHINING LENGTH 140.0 mm MAX HOLE DIA 6.0 mm SPINDLE HOLE DIA 14.0 mm SPINDLE RANGE 100 – 10,000 RPM SPINDLE MOTOR 1.5/2.2 kW TOOL NUMBERS 5+3 TOOLS RAPID FEEDRATE X AXIS: 15m/min Y AXIS: 15m/min Z AXIS: 15m/min MACHINE DIMS 1150 x 830 x 1540 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 900 KGS Gkedpfx Abowidymjdsd PLUS 3000.0 mm FULL LENGTH MAGAZINE BARFEED TOOL HOLDERS COLLETS SET OF MANUALS COMPLETE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, HARE 8 HPIT INDEXING TABLE ASSEMBLY PRESS MAKE HARE, MADE IN ENGLAND MODEL 8 HPIT YEAR 2004 STROKE LENGTH 100.0 mm CAROUSEL 6 STATIONS PLUS 6 STATION AUTOMATIC CAROUSEL 8 TONS HYDRAULIC RAM Gksdpfswb E Tfsx Abdod SICK LIGHT GUARDS FULL SET OF MANUALS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, DAEWOO - DOOSAN PUMA 400 LB CNC LATHE MAKE DAEWOO - DOOSAN, MADE IN KOREA MODEL PUMA 400 LB YEAR 2001 CONTROL FANUC 18 iT CHUCK SIZE 450.0 mm SWING OVER THE BED 700.0 mm SWING OVER SADDLE 480.0 mm MAX TURNING DIA. 380.0 mm BETWEEN CENTRES 2100.0 mm DRAW TUBE DIA. 117.5 mm TRAVELS: X AXIS: 362.0 mm Z AXIS: 2155.0 mm TURRET 10 STATIONS Gedpjxp Nfxofx Abdjkd SPINDLE SPEED 20 - 2,000 rpm SPINDLE BORE 132.00 mm SPINDLE NOSE A2 - 11 BEARING DIA. 180.0 mm TURRET TOOL HEIGHT 25.0 mm TURRET BAR DIA. 50.0 mm TURRET INDEXING TIME 0.25 sec FEEDRATE RAPID TRAVERSE X: 16,000 mm/min Z: 18,000 mm/min FEEDRATE CUTTING FEED X , Z: 0,001 ~ 500.000 TAILSTOCK QUILL DIA. 120.0 mm TAILSTOCK QUILL BORE TAPER MT#6 TAILSTOCK QUILL TRAVEL 120.0 mm PLUS HYDRAULIC STEADY TOOL SETTING ARM SWARF CONVEYOR TURRET TOOLING FULL SET OF MANUALS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, MAZAK SUPER QUICK TURN 10 MS CNC LATHE MAKE MAZAK, MADE IN JAPAN MODEL SUPER QUICK TURM 10 MS YEAR 1996 CONTROL MAZATROL T PLUS MAX SWING 435mm SWING OVER CARRIAGE 370mm MAX. MACHINING DIA 230mm MAX. BAR WORK DIA 42mm MAX DISTANCE BETWEEN SPINDLES 705mm SPINDLE MOTOR AC11kw (15HP) SPINDLE SPEED 6000rpm 2ND SPINDLE MOTOR AC5.5kw (7.5HP) 2ND SPINDLE SPEED 6000 rpm ROTARY TOOL MOTOR AC2.2kw (3HP) ROTARY TOOL SPEED 3000 rpm TURRET TOOL CAPACITY 12 TOOLS STATIONS RAPID TRAVERSE RATE X,Z:30m/min (1180IPM),C: 400rpm MACHINE DIMENSION L x W x H, 2705mm x 1465mm x 1835mm MACHINE WEIGHT 3850kg PLUS C-AXIS SUB SPINDLE DRIVEN TOOLS (3 NO.S) PARTS CATCHER SWARF CONVEYOR TOOL SETTING PROBE COLLET CHUCK BUILT IN TRANSFORMER FULL SET OF MANUALS Gjdpexnpp Iofx Abdjkd GOOD WORKING ORDER