Used Rotating Harrows for sale (7,958)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, sheet thickness (max.): 3 mm, working length: 2,500 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Sheet thickness with tensile strength of 410 N/mm² max.: 2.00 mm Sheet thickness with tensile strength of 600 N/mm² max.: 1.25 mm Sheet thickness with tensile strength of 265 N/mm² max.: 3.00 mm Minimum sheet thickness: 0.50 mm Length of the notched plate at the inlet max.: 2,700 mm Width of the notched plate at the inlet max.: 1,500 mm Rotatable diagonal of the notched plate max.: 2,700 mm Bending length max.: 2,500 mm Clearance for bending above the work table max.: 127 mm Dkodpfezv Rc Ssx Afxot MACHINE DETAILS Processor: Intel Pentium III, 500 MHz RAM: 128 MB SDRAM Graphics memory: 4 MB SGRAM Hard disk capacity: 9.1 GB CD-ROM drive: 600 MB Floppy disk drive: 3.5 inch, 1.44 MB Network cards: 2 Screen diagonal: 17 inches Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Number of phases: 3 Rated power: 38 kW Rated current: 64 A Switching capacity of the main switch: 40 kA Further technical details can be found in the attached documents.

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 200 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 230608, 4. Main Extruder Type: CWT95-Plus co-rotating twin-screw extruder; L/D 48 Machine Description: *IE5 AC 250 kW motor *Gearbox: Precise balancing principle applied to increase torque level; High safety factor design; Latest steel alloy material for gears, applied with special heat treatment and manufactured to a high level of precision; Imported NSK bearings and sealing rings; Special lubrication system combined with immersion and forced lubrication solutions; Latest generation plate heat exchanger configured for optimal cooling; Input/output rotation speed: 1480/600 rpm; Torque: 2x1990 N.M Oil pump: 1.5 kW With heat exchanger, flow meter, oil pressure gauge *Power Transmission: Compomac safety clutch torque limiter from Italy, with speed sensor *Extrusion Line: Screw diameter: 93 mm, L/D: 48:1; Maximum screw speed: 600 rpm; Screw configuration: modular structure, torque transmission via splines; Screw material: W6Mo5Cr4V2, surface hardness HRC58～64; Dedpfx Ajzxxifefxokt Barrel configuration: modular structure, each barrel with a length of 4L/D; The inner surface of the linear material is made of α101, surface hardness is HRC62-64; Barrel No.1: Feeder for all possible components, No. 4 and No. 6 with a side feed port and a venting port. No. 8, 9, 11 with a suction port for degassing. The screw profile will be determined based on the requirement. *2 side feeders for lateral feeding *1 set of degassing adapted to the needs Liquid ring pump, 1m3 water tank, gas and vapor recovery system *Electrical Cabinet Enclosure: Rittal Heat Exchanger: Apex Variable Frequency Drives: ABB PLC: Siemens Components: Schneider Electric *Spare Parts One set of screw and barrel elements and one set of shafts will be delivered with the machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 5,280 h, functionality: fully functional, We offer a table-type shot blasting machine – STEM 14x6/2S/2WX1M with a table diameter of 1400 mm. The machine is in very good condition and ready for immediate use. The shot blasting machine has two rotary tables and two turbines, each with a power consumption of 5.5 kW. The designed shot blasting unit is manufactured for semi-automatic shot blasting of the outer surface of parts placed on a rotary table. The machine is equipped with two rotary tables. Rotary table diameter: 1400 mm Maximum product height: 600 mm Djdpfezwqyyox Afxekt Type: 14x6/2S/2WX1M Year of manufacture: 2009 Number of operating hours: 5275 Commissioning date: March 31, 2009 Machine weight: 5000 kg Machine length: 3540 mm Machine height: 5540 mm Machine width: 6600 mm Total power consumption: 20 kW Operating range Blast wheel, number and type: 2 WX1M Outer diameter of the blast wheel: 330 mm Blast wheel speed: 2900 rpm Amount of abrasive material discharged per turbine: 80-90 kg/min Amount of abrasive material for initial filling: 500 kg Rotary table diameter: 1400 mm Rotary table speed: 2 rpm Spindle diameter in the front bearing: 105 mm Maximum torque on the spindle: 2500 Nm Distance of the spindle axis from the clamping surface of the table: 60-560 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1500 kg

Condition: used, MANFACTURER - PRO-ECO TYPE - PRECISION DOUBLE LOOP SLITTING LINE MATERIAL - GRAIN ORIENTED, NON-GRAIN ORIENTED, SILICON STEEL, COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEAR STRESS - 100,000 PSI - SILICON STEEL | 60,000 COLD ROLLED STEEL Dsdpozk Nitofx Afxskt MAX YIELD STRESS - 80,000 PSI MIN YIELD STRESS - 30,000 PSI MAX COIL WEIGHT - 50,000 LBS ENTRY/EXIT MAX COIL WIDTH - 48" NOMIMAL (50" MAXIMUM) ENTRY/EXIT MIN COIL WIDTH - 8" ENTRY / 1" EXIT MAX COIL OD - 72" ENTRY / EXIT MIN COIL OD - 36" ENTRY / EXIT MAX STRIP THICKNESS - 0.025" IN - SILICON STEEL / 0.050" CRS MIN STRIP THICKNESS - 0.010" MAX CUTS - 32 LINE SPEED - 1200 FPM ELECTRICAL - 575 V, 3 PH, 60 CYCLE AIR SUPPLY - 80 PSI LINE DIRECTION - LEFT TO RIGHT MODE OF OPERATION - FULL LOOP DRIVE-SLIT, DOUBLE LOOP LINE COMPONENTS: COIL CAR MANDREL UNCOILER PEELER TABLE ENTRY PIT GUIDE TABLES INTERMEDIATE GUIDES FELT STAND BEFORE ENTRY SHEAR ENTRY SHEAR SIDE GUIDES SLITTING HEAD BUTECH SCRAP CHOPPERS EXIT TABLE PRESSURE & TENSION ROLL STAND EXIT SHEAR RECOILER WITH OVERARM SEPARATOR EXIT COIL CAR ALSO AVAILABLE: INTEGRATED PACKAGAING LINE, INCLUDING: EXIT TURNSTILE DOWNENDER WEIGHT SCALE UNDER SEMI-AUTOMATED BANDING LINE 5/8" STEEL BANDING PICK AND PLACE STACKER MAX CAPACITY 6000 LBS PER SLIT COIL ROTATING CAROUSEL EXIT CONVEYOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC STRETCH WRAPPING MACHINE WEIGHT STATION CONTROLS, HYDRAULICS AND ELECTRICS FOR LINE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 305 kg, load capacity: 2,500 kg, Rotary table Dodpfozxv Dtex Afxjkt Load center of gravity: 500 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Technical condition: New

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 6,328 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11180000573, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 880 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 1,250 mm Travel range Y-axis: 880 mm Travel range Z-axis: 800 mm C-axis indexing: 360° (0.001°) Feed rate: 40 m/min Rapid traverse: 40 m/min Number of pallets: 1 Pallet dimensions, diameter: 1,000 mm Max. workpiece weight: 1,000 kg Max. torque: 7,900 Nm Max. spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Spindle drive power: 15 kW at 40% duty cycle Spindle drive power: 10 kW in continuous operation Tool interface: CAT 40 Number of tool positions in the magazine: 60 Tool changer: Double gripper MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: 3D contouring control MillPlus Total power consumption: 55 kVA Djdpfxszxf Ine Afxokt Coolant tank capacity: 600 l Dimensions (L x W x H): 7,000 x 3,500 x 3,902 mm Operating hours Hours under power: 33,831 h Spindle operating time: 6,328 h EQUIPMENT Electronic handwheel Chip conveyor Internal coolant supply Rotating viewing windows Flushing gun Preparation for Renishaw probe Accuracy package Preparation for internal cooling with 40/80 bar Paper band filter

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, overall weight: 428 kg, load capacity: 4,000 kg, DGUV certified until: 08/2027, Seith 40.55 rotating device with the following specifications: Load capacity: 4,000 kg Load center of gravity: 500 mm Mounting: FEM IIIA Overall width: 1,100 mm Year of manufacture: 2015 Weight: 428 kg Center of gravity: 95 mm Overhang: 210 mm Net price ex works, excluding forks Dedpfx Ajzhhcyofxskt (Price for forks available upon request) Inspection and demonstration are available by appointment. Sale is exclusively to commercial customers; subject to prior sale, errors and omissions excepted. Transportation costs available upon request. Further information and offers can be found on our newly designed website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Cascade 70G-CFR Rotator (2014) Reliable rotator from Cascade, manufactured in 2014. Inspected by our own workshop and ready for immediate use. Why choose this unit? FEM 3 mounting — fits directly onto the corresponding fork carriage Dedpfx Ajzwvhvofxjkt Opening range: 560-1800 mm Fork dimensions: 1200 x 150 x 60 mm Own weight: 1084 kg Chassis number: VER927113-1 Supplied after a complete inspection Available for immediate delivery from 2Bro Trading in Mol. Delivery throughout the Benelux region is possible. Supplied with a new inspection certificate – complete pre-delivery service.

Condition: used, 72”x 0.5” x 60,000Lb Braner Turret Type Loop Slitting Line Braner Turret Type Loop Slitting Line is used for coil metal cross cutting with maximum width 72”, maximum 0,5” metal thcikness and 60,000Lb coil capacity Make: Braner Year New: 1996 Material Thickness: .060″ – .500″ Material Width: 12″ – 72″ Coil Weight: 60,000Lb Line Speed: 120 – 250 feet per minute Coil ID: 20″ – 24″ Coil OD: 75″ Slitting Cap: .500″ / 4 cuts – .125″ / 40 cuts Entry L-Type Coil Car Hydraulic Lift & Traverse Self Contained Hydraulics Control Panel Mandrel Uncoiler Powered Hold – Down Roll Outboard Bearing Support Hydraulic Feed-Up Drive Water Cooled Brake Hydraulic Peeling Table Driven Entry Pinch Rolls Adjustable Edge Guides Entry Mechanical Crop Shear Two Turret Type Slitting Heads Arbor Diameter: 12″ Powered Arbor Adjustment Powered Head Rotation Motor: 100HP DC Drive Lots of Knives & Tooling Two (2) Scrap Winders Powered Open / Close Heavy Duty Design Looping Pit Cross Over Table Drag Board Tension Stand Material Feeding Table Recoiler Hydraulic Drum Powered Push Off Hydraulic Over-Arm Separator Outboard Bearing Support 300HP DC Motor Drive Exit L-Type Coil Car Djdpfx Afsrn Sqhexskt Hydraulic Lift & Traverse Self Contained Hydraulics Upgraded Siemens Digital Drives, Electrics, Controls, Knives & Tooling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 29,764 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6640-105136, load capacity: 235 kg, arm reach: 2,550 mm, controller model: IRC5, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, number of axes: 6, TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity: 235 kg Reach: 2,550 mm Repeatability: ±0.05 mm Axis 1: +170° to -170° Axis 1 optional range of motion: +220° to -220° Axis 2: +85° to -65° Axis 3: +70° to -180° Axis 4: +300° to -300° Axis 5: +120° to -120° Axis 6: +360° to -360° Axis 6 standard rotation range: ±96 revolutions MACHINE DETAILS Dksdpfx Ajzxqcwofxet Controller: IRC5 Operating hours: 29,764 h EQUIPMENT Manipulator IRC5 controller cabinet All cable sets Teach pendant

Condition: used, Rotating Boring Table Travel X: 2000 mm Table size: Length 1240 mm x Width 1250 mm Bench width: 1030 mm Diameter of the ball screw: Ø 70 mm Dkjdszwuu Iepfx Afxet 2 motors INDRAMAT: 1 travel X motor + 1 table rotation motor Supplied without electrical panel (electrical cabinet to be redone) Protector hennig in average condition Ideal part for retrofitting Total bench length: 5200 mm Width: 1900 mm Height: 900 mm Weight: approx 7 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Operating hours: approx. 1550h, displacement: 6728cm³, power: 107kW, total weight: 16.5t. Including winch, work platform, high-pressure hose with reel, forks and lattice boom extension. A new rotary union is available as a spare part. An on-site inspection is possible. Djdezx Eg Rspfx Afxjkt

Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 3,758 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 5156, GMM rotating head bridge saw with vacuum separator Support travel distance: 3600 mm Support height adjustment: 700 mm Dodpfsy Iu Rajx Afxokt Extension of bridge rails Y-axis to 5400 mm Maximum blade diameter: 825 mm for cutting depth approx. 300 mm Saw motor power: 23.5 kW Stepless speed control: 800 - 6000 rpm Tilting table with hydraulic tilt: 3500 mm x 2000 mm Table extension: 3500 mm x 430 mm Saw table with rubber table covering Removable table stops Vacuum lifter for automatic separation of workpieces Camera Automatic material measurement Automatic tool measurement Central lubrication Air conditioning GMM software including: - Milling - Drilling - Profiles - MiniCad - Cuts from CAD - Parametric shapes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, machine/vehicle number: 231458, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 370 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, table load: 800 kg, Note: The auction end date has been postponed to September 16, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 3,700 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 2,100 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 370 mm Rotation range, C-axis: 0–362° Swivel range, A-axis: 0–90° Travel time, C-axis (0–392°): 3 s Travel time, A-axis (0–90°): 2 s Dksdpfxozuyrye Afxjt Spindle speed, electric spindle: 6,000 rpm Power, electric spindle: 16.5/56 kW Speed, X-axis: 30 m/min Speed, Y-axis: 30 m/min Speed, Z-axis: 5 m/min Dimensions, tilting table: 3,500 × 2,000 + 500 mm Load capacity: 800 kg MACHINE DETAILS Stainless steel cover for saw blade with opening for cutter: Ø 425 mm Stainless steel cover for saw blade: Ø 625 mm Total power consumption: 23 kW Water consumption for saw blade: 30 L/min Total weight: 4,800 kg EQUIPMENT Material and saw blade measuring system Vacuum system for moving the panels Camera with software for management Pneumatic tilting table Motorized rotary head (C-axis) Motorized saw blade tilt (A-axis) Stainless steel cover for saw blade with opening for cutter Stainless steel cover for saw blade

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, empty load weight: 240 kg, load capacity: 2,500 kg, Rotary device Djdpfx Afozwyf Eexokt ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: very good Description: Good working condition, ready for use, as returned by the previous owner.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, load capacity: 2,500 kg, Rotating device Djdpfx Ajzl Irvjfxokt ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Description: Year 2001, ISO 2A (41 cm), Capacity 2500 kg, Rotator 360°, Width 810 mm, ID OS2050.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 29,173 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 11045522744, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 420 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 380 mm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN MILLPLUS, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Submitting a bid commits you to collecting the item promptly between October 7, 2026, and October 14, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 500 mm Travel range Y-axis: 420 mm Travel range Z-axis: 380 mm Rapid traverse rate X-axis: 50 m/min Rapid traverse rate Y-axis: 50 m/min Rapid traverse rate Z-axis: 50 m/min Feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min Feed rate Y-axis: 20 m/min Feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Torque: 1,100 Nm Tool holder: SK 40 Dkodpfx Aszu Ixnefxst Holder diameter: 40 mm Number of tool positions: 32 Max. tool length from spindle nose: 280 mm Max. tool weight with automatic tool changer: 6 kg Max. total weight of tools in magazine: 90 kg Table length: 500 mm Table width: 380 mm Max. workpiece weight: 330 kg Clamping area: 500 × 380 mm Distance between T-slots: 63 mm T-slot width: 4 H7 Centering bore diameter: 30 H6 Max. table rotation speed: 33 rpm Max. swivel torque: 1,400 Nm Swivel speed: 26 rpm Linear scale resolution X/Y/Z: 0.001 mm Positioning tolerance: 0.010 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: HEIDENHAIN MILLPLUS Rated apparent power: 40 kVA Input voltage: 400 V Input frequency: 50 Hz Input current: 80 A Dimensions and weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,500 x 2,400 x 2,500 mm Total weight: 7,000 kg Operating hours Counter 1: 80,842 h Counter 2: 29,173 h EQUIPMENT NC rotary table with swivel axis

Condition: used, 72″ x .187″ x 20,000Lb Universal Slitting Line Material Width: 12″ – 72″ Material Thickness: .015″ – .187″ Dksdpsihf Twjfx Afxst Coil Weight: 20,000Lb Coil ID: 20″ Coil OD: 72″ Direction: Left to Right Entry Floor Standing Coil Car L-Type Design Hydraulic Lift & Traverse Mandrel Uncoiler Powered Hold-Down Roll Hydraulic Expansion Air Cooling Brake Sliding Base Hydraulic Peeling Table Slitting Head Arbor Diameter: 7″ Powered Arbor Adjustment 100HP DC Motor Knives & Tooling Recoiler Powered Push-Off Hydraulic Over-Arm Separator Hydraulic Expansion 100HP DC Motor Exit 2-Arm Turnstile Arm Width: 72″ Powered Rotation Complete Slitter with Electrics, Hydraulics, Controls, Tooling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9220212, travel distance X-axis: 3,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 4,000 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Dedszza U Ijpfx Afxjkt X-axis travel: 3,200 mm Y-axis travel: 1,000 mm Z-axis travel: 1,000 mm B-axis rotation: 360° C-axis rotation: 360° Spindle speed range: 40 – 2,000 rpm Tool holder: ISO 50 Main spindle power: 15 kW Number of axes: 3 Table length: 3,500 mm Table width: 800 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 4,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Conventional Model: Bed milling machine with traversing table Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,300 x 3,000 x 2,700 mm Shipping weight: 11,000 kg Number of shipping packages: 1 EQUIPMENT Digital display: Sony 3-A

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, useful stroke 1.700 mm workpiece weight 2,20 t rotation +/- 190 ° stroke speed 1,00 / 0,50 m/min Rotating speeds 0,50 U/min component measurement max. 6.000 x 2.550 x 1.400 mm Control SIEMENS HMI total power requirement 8,00 kW weight of the machine ca. 8,00 t Djdpfx Afewzmnkoxokt dimensions of the machine ca. 6,00 x 4,00 x H4,00 m HYWEMA lifting and turning device. The product is used as a work aid to lift loads for ergonomically favorable assembly- or welding work.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 645 h, load capacity: 6,000 kg, lifting height: 21,800 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,010 mm, fork carriage width: 1,030 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 18,000 kg, total length: 8,080 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,500 mm, Rotating telescopic forklift Load center: 500 Fork width: 100 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: ISO Class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Triplex Speed class: 20 Condition: As new Technical condition: Good Dkedpfx Aszy Tl Refxst Front tire type: Air Front tire size: 445/65 R22-5 Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Air Rear tire size: 445/65 R22.5 Rear tire condition: 60 - 80% Battery voltage: 12V Battery type: Starter Battery year of manufacture: 2023 Battery condition: 60 - 80% 3rd valve, 4th valve, heater, dust filter, full cabin, full free lift, CE certificate, scale, interior mirror, exterior mirror, windshield wiper, seat, quick-change coupling for 3rd hydraulic function, quick-change coupling for 4th hydraulic function, Easy Link module, TÜV preparation: 20 km/h, attachment recognition system.

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), A welding turning device Jucat, consisting of two parts with the workpiece in the middle, is available. Design: 2-column system, max. load capacity: 6000kg, rotation torque: 800Nm, tilting torque: 7500Nm, lifting range: 800mm-2000mm, lifting speed: 40mm/s, max. rotational speed: 2rpm, clamping plate diameter: 750mm, operating pressure: 120bar. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2500mm/1100mm/1100mm, weight: approx. 2x1000kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dkedpsyrg H Hsfx Afxjt

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 0380, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 4,600 h, load capacity: 4,500 kg, lifting height: 21,000 mm, overall weight: 15,500 kg, enginetype: Diesel, manufacturer: Merlo Dksdpeztx Ecefx Afxet

Condition: used, Max. load capacity: 30t/set, min. workpiece diameter at 90°: 466mm, max. workpiece diameter at 30°: 11457mm, roller dimensions: 520mm×355mm, roller covering: rubber, max. speed: 1295mm/min, motor power: 2×1.5kW, weight drive unit/idler unit: 1300kg/700kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dkjdjzxr Rispfx Afxjt

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 50 Hz, temperature: 60 °C, load capacity: 250 kg, SUMMA DC3/OSK rotating basket, rotating drum cleaning equipment, Carousel degreasing machine with dryer. The chamber rotary machine of the Czech manufacturer operates on the principle of pressure spraying. The degreasing machine offers three surface cleaning combinations. The machine is suitable for surface degreasing of a wide range of materials. Manufacturer: SUMMA DC3/OSK Year of manufacture: 2011 Max. workpiece size: 770x500mm Max. workpiece weight: 250kg Dkjdpfjwty H Dsx Afxet Electr. Power: 23kw Bath temperature: Max. 60°C Air temperature: Max. 120°C Bath (rinsing) heating: 12/6kw Drying air heating: 13.5kw Aerosol pressure: 0.28Mpa Pump performance: 70 liters/minute Machine weight: 520kg Machine dimensions: 1800x1800mm Height: 1500mm If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.