Used Sheetfed Offset Press for sale (12,677)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Max sheet size 485 x 660 mm (19.1" x 26.0"). Max printing size 475 x 650 mm. Max speed till 10,000 Two color Bwedpfxoyx Itpj Aaisr NP device with a lot of numbering devices full documentation

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, Printing machines 2 colour offset printing machine KBA Rapida 72K Year 1994 Serial No. 65802317 Year 1995 Printing sections 2 Size of paper MAX 520 x 720 mm Size of paper MIN 210 x 297 mm Printing speed 17000 sheets/hour Size of the printing plate 557 x 720 mm Bedpfx Aoyx Iyvjaijwr Size of the printing blanket 585 x 730 mm Counter 32 mios Current state: In production

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, For sale: 8-colour offset printing press RMGT 970PF-8, configuration 8/0 or 4/4, with convertible perfecting unit. The machine is designed for high-quality industrial printing and is equipped with an extensive range of automation systems, including presetting, register control, cleaning systems, and colour measurement. Main technical specifications: Maximum paper size: 650 × 965 mm Minimum sheet size: 290 × 410 mm Minimum sheet size in perfecting mode: 370 × 410 mm Maximum printing area: 640 × 930 mm Maximum printing area in perfecting mode: 630 × 930 mm Maximum printing speed: 15,000 sheets/hour Stock thickness: 0.04–0.5 mm Plate size: 700 × 945 × 0.30 mm Feeder pile capacity: 1,100 mm Delivery pile capacity: 1,100 mm Machine dimensions L × W × H: 12,960 × 3,453 × 2,011 mm Equipment and features: PCS-G Printing Control System Rotary stream feeder Static eliminator on delivery Mechanical double-sheet detector Vacuum suction-type feeder board Paper size preset system Registration device Vertical and lateral image micro-adjustment Ultrasonic double-sheet detector Slewed sheet detector Side lay detector Front-lay Bernoulli device Side lay preset Printing, inking and dampening units: Straight edge plate clamp with positioning pins Infed lower swing gripper feed drum Gripper margin: 10 mm Remote control for vertical, lateral and diagonal register 19 inking rollers, including form rollers 4 dampening rollers R-matic dampening system Oscillating bridge roller Double-double-single perfecting cylinder configuration Delivery section: Static eliminator Chain gripper delivery Bwjdpfx Aaoy S S Azoior Delivery jam detector De-curler device Board insertion device Powder sprayer High pile delivery Delivery area sensor Paper size preset system Paper guide under the first delivery drum Delivery belt guide Belt-type vacuum slow-down wheels Additional options: Automatic feeder pile lateral alignment function Blower guide under the swing Pneumatic pull side guide Feeder air preset Impression pressure preset Impression cylinder cleaning function Feed drum fan-out adjustment mechanism Automatic blanket cleaning device Automatic ink roller cleaning device Smart-FPC plate changing device Ink form rollers 1st–3rd oscillating Hollow rollers for ink roller temperature control system R-matic_D remote ON/OFF Technotrans alpha.c chiller with alcohol density control Photo-type delivery pile lowering sensor Delivery fan antistatic eliminator PPC Server III for CIP-4 file transfer Press information display LithoFlash® Inline RMGT 970 Recto Verso automatic inline measurement system LithoFlash software package: LithoDyn ADR, LithoDyn JobChange, LithoFlash OneShot Machine raised by 200 mm The machine has CE marking, safety covers, tools, and documentation in English. The machine is sold in its current condition and at its current location — “as is, where is”. Inspection is possible by prior arrangement. An excellent solution for printing companies requiring a modern, high-performance 8-colour offset press with 8/0 and 4/4 printing capability and advanced process automation.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Alcolor with Baldwin cooling all washing devices Autoplate CPTronic remote ink control: CPC 1-04 Bwodpfx Ajyf Hh Deaior extended high-pile delivery with IR dryer approx. 94 million impressions

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 66 h, functionality: fully functional, Size 60 x 75 cm, Presscenter XL 2, program-controlled wash-up device for inking rollers, blanket wash, and impression cylinder wash, Alcolor Vario dampening system, Combistar air-cooled cooling and recirculation unit, Autoplate, antistatic device in the feeder, double sheet detector, Weko AP 262 powder spray unit, AMS LED UV dryer, maximum paper thickness 0.8 mm, maximum speed 15,000 sheets/h, perfecting 2-3 or 5- Bwodsykr Rzjpfx Aaijr

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Model: GL 840 PH H-UV Year: 2016 Impressions: 218 million PQC-S OFF-PRESS CONTROLS (with USB/CF media input) – including overhead amp HIGH SPEED START-UP SMART SEQUENCE SELF DIAGNOSIS II KHS-AI - Pre-linking & removal - Self-learning function - Production management system (diagnostics, maintenance) - Register preset SMART FEEDBACK SIMULTANEOUS PRESETTING OF FRONT/BACK INK KEYS (all units) AIR PRESET FULLY AUTOMATIC PLATE CHANGING – BENDERLESS TRANSFER CYLINDER COCKING REMOTE CONTROL PAPER THICKNESS PRESETS PAPER SIZE PRESET PACKAGE Bwodpfx Asy Rmdwoaier • Sucker head preset • Slow-down wheel preset • Side lay guide • Delivery side jogger • Sheet release cam remote control FEEDER SIDE BLOWER PRESET FEEDER PILE SIDEWAYS CONTROL WITH PIT-LESS SKID LOADER SUCKER HEIGHT REMOTE CONTROL SUCTION TAPE FEEDER (Additional rubber wheels and belts on feeder board) ANTI-STATIC AT FEEDER SUCTION SIDELAY GUIDE FEEDBOARD VENTURI GUIDE ULTRASONIC DOUBLE SHEET DETECTOR REGISTER DETECTION (2-STEP DETECTION) ‘A’ TRANSFER CYLINDER GRIPPER PAD HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ‘A’ (INFEED) CYLINDER COCKING REMOTE CONTROL ‘A’ (INFEED) CYLINDER ANTI-FANOUT REMOTE CONTROL ANTI-RUST TREATMENT FOR PLATE CYLINDERS ANTI-RUST TREATMENT FOR BLANKET CYLINDERS ANTI-RUST TREATMENT FOR IMPRESSION CYLINDERS ONE-TOUCH BLANKET CLAMP FOR BARRED BLANKET SHEET GUIDE OVER IMPRESSION CYLINDER AIR BLOWER ABOVE IMPRESSION CYLINDER SOLID TRANSFER CYLINDERS + GRIPPER PAD UP/DOWN (one-side adjustment) FULLY AUTOMATIC DOUBLE SIZE 3-CYLINDER PERFECTING UNIT IMPRESSION CYLINDERS WITH STAINLESS STEEL JACKET – after perfecting unit H-UV PROOF OIL SEALS INK DUCTOR INTERVAL ADJUSTMENT MOTORIZED INK FOUNTAIN ROLLER INK ROLLER NIP FOLLOWING INK ROLLER TEMPERATURE CONTROL (oscillation) INK OSCILLATION TIMING REMOTE CONTROL INKER FAN (feeder side on unit) INKER/DAMPENER DE-CLUTCH – all units INK MIST EXTRACTOR FANS (GL40) – New type KOMORIMATIC DAMPENING SYSTEM DAMPENING FORM ROLLER SPEED REDUCTION (Delta Effect) OSCILLATING RIDER ROLLER ON DAMPENING FORM ROLLER BRIDGE ROLLER RIDER ROLLER UNDER DAMPENING FORM ROLLER SKEWING DEVICE ON KOMORIMATIC WATER LEVEL SENSOR AUTOMATIC BLANKET CLEANER (H-UV/pre-pack) AUTOMATIC IMPRESSION CYLINDER CLEANING (H-UV/pre-pack) INK WASHING TRAY PNEUMATIC ON/OFF AUTOMATIC INK ROLLER CLEANING – twin nozzles SHEET DECURLER AIR BLOWER ABOVE DELIVERY PILE ANTI-STATIC BAR AT DELIVERY DELIVERY SHEET ANTI-DEVIATION DEVICE AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION ON DELIVERY CHAIN GUIDE DELIVERY AREA SENSOR DELIVERY PILE EXTRACTION – DRIVE SIDE FIXED ROLLERS – A, B & C INTERCOM H-UV DRYER PREPARATION Technotrans Beta.c 280G Alcosmart, digidos.p 150C, FZT 120P. Conductivity display for Beta.c pH value display for Beta.c • PDC-SX (Print Density Control – Spectrophotometer and Automatic Register Control) • KID (Komori Info-Service Display) • Baldwin Ozone-Free Metal Halide H-UV System, including: - 1x H-UV LED – end of press - 1x H-UV LED – before perfecting unit • Technotrans Beta.c 280G • Technotrans external cooling system (installation excluded) • A-APC – Asynchronous Automatic Plate Changing • A-APC / Automatic Blanket Cleaner Parallel Control for GL-40 • K-PressNavi • DC Blowers • Special Ink Misting Cover on All Units

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 1439, Size 36 x 52 cm, standard dampening, N+P unit Bodpfx Aex I A Rueaiswr

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 57 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: LS001402, FULL UV Size 53 x 75 cm, Anicolor, Wallscreen K Press Center XL 2, Alcolor VARIO dampening system, Combistar cooling and recirculation unit, Inking unit temperature control, Water-cooled machine, Autoplate PRO, Blanket wash, Roller wash, Impression cylinder wash, Coating unit, 2x UV interdeck dryer, 1 x UV end dryer, Powder spray, Extended delivery X2 module, Sheet brake, FOIL Print kit, Airstar Pro, Cleanstar Steel plate in feeder and delivery Bwsdjx An Urspfx Aaior

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg GTOV 36x52cm + Mako 2 CTP Bwodpfx Aaey Rlp Eoijr Aquatron dampening

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 43,868 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 054111169, FOR SALE: USED HEIDELBERG CTP, FULLY FUNCTIONAL WORKING HOURS: 43,868 CURRENT WORKING HOURS: 14,781 EXPOSURE HOURS: 9,728 Bodpjy Sywasfx Aaiewr PLATES PRODUCED: 164,041

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Inking unit/numbering unit for Heidelberg SM 52 offset printing machine, including numbering device shaft and 4 numbering units with forward counter plus cross perforation. Bwodoyvftajpfx Aaisr

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1983, Offset printing machine ULTRAMAN VII AGS/1983 Maximum sheet size 1120x1600 mm Minimum sheet size 600x800 mm Printing on 5 color groups + 1 dispersion varnish group IR drying alcohol dampening and cooling Bodpfxsy U Ufdj Aaiewr Quick action plate clamps The machine is in good working condition.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Material width: 760 mm Speed 400 m/min Bsdpfxey Ntnms Aaijwr 6 x offset printing unit 2 x Flexp printing unit UV drying Cold foil Inline laminating unit

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, color channels: 1, paper weight (min.): 55 g/m², paper weight (max.): 350 g/m², paper width (min.): 205 mm, paper width (max.): 520 mm, paper height (min.): 145 mm, paper height (max.): 360 mm, We offer this Heidelberg GTO offset printing press, ready for immediate use, manufactured in 1991. Bsdpfxjy Ulu Aj Aaiswr Manufacturer: Heidelberg Model: GTO Year of manufacture: 1991 Condition: ready for use Category: 832 Type: 520 Type description: offset printing press If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, color channels: 2, paper weight (min.): 55 g/m², paper weight (max.): 350 g/m², paper width (min.): 255 mm, paper width (max.): 650 mm, paper height (min.): 190 mm, paper height (max.): 480 mm, counter reading (black): 60,287,241, We offer this ready-to-use Heidelberg MOZ-P offset printing press, manufactured in 1991. Manufacturer: Heidelberg Model: MOZ-P Year of manufacture: 1991 Bwjdpfx Aoy Uln Ajaisr If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 56 h, 6. The tower is empty This machine can be used either as a standard 5-color printing press or as a 4-color printing press with coating. The 5th tower offers both options – a fully functional chamber doctor blade coating system (TRESU) and a fully functional color printing unit. RCI remote control for color and register (side and circumferential) Rolandmatic film dampening system with recirculation and cooling EPL Ergonomic Plate Loading automatic ink roller washing device automatic blanket and impression cylinder washing device Bwsdpfx Aaoy Ndpzoijr Grafix Digital 3000 powder spray unit Grafix Select Dryer IR dryer extended high-pile delivery standard accessories excellent condition, well maintained, only 56 million impressions

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Prinect Classic Center Control Station Heidelberg Autoplate (Automatic Plate Changing System) Washers Grafix Alphatronic 200: Powder Sprayer Alcolor Dampening Technotrans Combistar compact alpha c. 120 L Ink Temp Control Bodpfx Aexrtbvoaiewr Impression Account: 62 Mio.

Condition: ready for operation (used), operating hours: 99 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 620110, year of last overhaul: 2026, HEIDELBERG SM-74-2 | 2-Color Offset Printing Machine Year of manufacture: 1994 Total impressions: 99 million Machine No.: 620 110 Printing specifications: - Cpc 1-04, CP Tronic - Max. sheet size: 530 mm x 740 mm (20.87" x 29.13") - Min. sheet size: 210 mm x 280 mm (8.27" x 11.02") - Max. print format: 510 mm x 740 mm (20.08" x 29.13") - Material thickness: 0.03 mm - 0.60 mm (0.0012" - 0.0236") - Gripper margin: 8 mm - 10 mm (0.32" - 0.39") Print output: - Maximum: 15,000 sheets per hour (sph) Plate cylinder: - Cylinder undercut: 0.15 mm (0.0059") - Distance from lead edge of plate to lead edge of print: 59.50 mm (2.34") Plates: - Size (L x W): 605 mm x 745 mm (23.82" x 29.33") - Thickness: 0.25 mm - 0.30 mm (0.0098" - 0.0118") Feeder: - Electronic pull lay control - Integrated preloading device Bjdpfjy Sxb Dox Aaiewr - Ultrasonic and electromechanical double-sheet detector - Speed-compensated air blast - Self-cleaning pneumatic pull lay Printing Unit: - AutoPlate quick plate change system - Alcolor dampening system - Automatic wash-up devices (inking unit, blanket, impression cylinder) - TransferJacket Blue Delivery: - Non-stop delivery with rake - Super Blue delivery drum - Powder spray device Machine is in production and can be seen in operation.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: n.n.b., color channels: 2, paper weight (min.): 40 g/m², paper width (min.): 100 mm, paper width (max.): 520 mm, paper height (min.): 900 mm, paper height (max.): 370 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 2,034 mm, total height: 1,720 mm, space requirement length: 3,700 mm, space requirement width: 3,000 mm, space requirement height: 2,220 mm, counter reading (black): 1,150, type of input current: AC, input current: 16 A, input voltage: 200,210,220 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hans Gronhi GH522 Purchased from the second owner, who had taken over the company from the first buyer. This second owner never reinstalled the machine in their print shop; it was stored in a corner for about four years. Recently, I acquired this machine together with some other equipment. To ensure the memory card and electronics were still functioning, I tested the machine with plain paper. All functions operated correctly: press on/off, photocells, and other controls. A video of the test run can be sent via WhatsApp or downloaded from my Dropbox. Unfortunately, Machineseeker does not allow me to share such links directly via their platform. If required, I will try to contact you via WhatsApp using your phone number. More photos with big data also available. Machine details: Type: Hans Gronhi GH522 Serial number: currently unclear (to be checked once in warehouse) Year of manufacture: 2010 (based on PCB markings, see photos) Delivered to first owner: March 2012 Total impressions: to be verified after arrival in warehouse (estimated under 15 million) Max. sheet size: 520 x 370 mm Min. sheet size: 148 x 100 mm Plate size: 520 x 370 mm Dimensions (L × W × H): 170 × 203 × 165 cm (including steps) Weight (incl. packing): approx. 4,200 kg Condition: To be dismantled coming week and then transported to our warehouse in Son en Breugel, The Netherlands (zip code 5692 CC). Very good and clean condition. Rubber rollers are mostly original, with approx. 50–60% life remaining. Mainly printed 2-colour jobs, so rollers have not been washed excessively. No damages on cylinders, gears, or bushes. Well maintained, never involved in accidents. Features: Bjdpfow R Enmex Aaiswr Stream feeder with suction belt feed board Mechanical and ultrasonic double-sheet detection Mechanical pull side lays Continuous monitoring at front lays Semi-automatic plate loading with pre-load facility Automated ink sweep with pre-inking facility Precision laser-cut segmented ink keys Automatic roller wash (programmable) Continuous dampening system with oscillating bridge roller and pre-damp facility Optional integrated or separated dampening during production Speed-compensated dampening Automated refrigeration/recirculation/dosing unit BEIERXIN (1 unit) Cylinder movement: circumferential, lateral, and diagonal Quick-release blanket clamping Touch screen controls Programmable pre-dampening cycle Powder spray unit with heated reservoir and vibration Three motorised suction slow-down devices Sheet de-curler Air shower in delivery Central oil lubrication system Pneumatic controlled operation (small compressor included) Seperate stand alone PUNCHING unit included Packing & delivery: Machine will be professionally packed and strapped on a heavy duty pallet and additional equipment on EURO palletboxes Loaded on your transport Pricing & conditions: Fixed price: € 12,000 LOT (Loaded on Transport, Incoterms). Down payment: 20% (€ 2,400) as deposit. Proforma invoice: Deposit invoice valid for 5 working days. Please supply full company details to issue the invoice.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 25.05.004, total length: 9,500 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, input voltage: 380 V, power: 50 kW (67.98 HP), overall weight: 21,000 kg, empty load weight: 18,000 kg, compressed air connection: 7 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, Paper size: 730 x 1060 mm, printing area: 710 x 1040 mm Paper thickness: 0.05 mm – 0.5 mm Preset maximum speed (due to simulation of the throw-off time for high-speed presses) is 4,000 sheets per hour, but the machine can operate much faster for commercial jobs. Four-fold central impression cylinder that prints all 4 colors in one gripper closure. 1988 FAG Speedproof with operator console for ink duct and cylinder adjustments, enabling extremely accurate register printing. Attached is the original factory brochure. The machine has been fully dry ice cleaned, and the cylinders are in excellent condition. Offered strictly on an 'as is, where is' basis. Maximum width is 225 cm, maximum height is 230 cm; shipping in a High Cube container is possible. Price is absolutely fixed, based on the removal of easily separated parts which we could sell separately, such as the Mabeg feeder with vacuum belt delivery, and the four-fold Baldwin stainless steel unit—with each color having its own bath, a mixer, and adjustable temperature control, so all four baths can be set to different temperatures and alcohol concentrations. Bwedpfeuf Sy Aox Aaier The machine was dry ice cleaned, and it was intended for prominent use in printing electronic paper. However, due to too many initial losses, the project was discontinued. The machine has been with us for 3 years and, due to its size, I want to sell it as quickly as possible. Hence this very low price. It is an excellent machine. If the machine needs to be set up for testing and sampling, this is possible at an additional cost of €10,000, of which €5,000 must be paid in advance as a deposit under agreed conditions. All relevant information can be found in the original FAG folder for the machine, available via this advertisement as a PDF. Technical Data - Printing size max.: 710 × 1040 mm (27.95 × 40.94 in.) - Paper size max.: 730 × 1060 mm (28.74 × 41.73 in.) - Paper size min.: 500 × 700 mm (19.68 × 27.56 in.) - Stock thickness: 0.05 – 0.5 mm (0.002 – 0.020 in.) - Plate size max.: 800 × 1080 mm (31.50 × 42.50 in.) - Plate thickness: 0.25 – 0.5 mm (0.010 – 0.020 in.) - Speed max.: 4,000 sheets/h - Floor space requirement (incl. access to feeder, delivery, and central control desk): 950 × 525 cm (374 × 206.69 in.) - Press height: 230 cm (90.55 in.) - Weight (including paper stacked in feeder and delivery): approx. 18,000 kg (approx. 39,690 lbs) - Total power requirements: approx. 50 kW - Compressed air supply: 6 – 7 bar

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, operating hours: 3,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 20216035, color channels: 2 kleuren met keertrommel ook 1/1, paper weight (min.): 30 g/m², paper weight (max.): 350 g/m², paper width (min.): 148 mm, paper width (max.): 520 mm, paper height (min.): 102 mm, paper height (max.): 360 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 1,690 mm, space requirement length: 2,800 mm, space requirement width: 1,250 mm, space requirement height: 1,690 mm, counter reading (black): 11,500,000, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 16 A, input voltage: 200 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, In exceptionally good and original condition, only 11.5 million prints (!) High-quality "heavy duty" B3 (35x50cm) 2-colour offset machine for high-quality streak-free printing due to typical constructive qualities; The turning device is in excellent condition. Cast-on dense molecular cast iron axles with affinity for oil (pressure lubrication) run in RG12 cast bronze 12 bearings, very durable and very good sliding properties. As a result, these machines print beautiful surfaces and halftones without the notorious shock stripe. We have had a lot of experience with this brand and this machine type in particular since 1991 and can deliver all parts from stock to our customers. For the complete specification see the PDF files at the bottom of this advertisement page. If desired, this machine can be completed with an impression, numbering and perforating unit installed by us (foldable) for an additional charge of € 1500,-- (optional) Bwedpfx Aaov Nwgnsisr Some specs: Maximum production speed 11,000 sheets/hour with clean and weather printing 9,000 sheets/hour Paper size: minimum 148x105mm, maximum 520 x 360mm Maximum printing surface 500 x350mm Plate size 510 x 410 to 420 mm Paper thickness 0.04 to 0.4 mm 4 ink plate rollers and 2 damp plate rollers (molton dampening) Staffing insert Height of the stack in the insert 900 mm Height of the stack in the delivery 450 mm Chain delivery with 3 gripper bars with hardened gripper tips and carbide coated gripper seats (also with pressure cylinder) Power consumption 4.75 kW Built-in circulation pump and water tank for damp work Dimensions L x W x H = 2800 x 1250 x 1690 mm Net weight 3,560 kg Machine is supplied with oil drip plate Input voltage is 3 x 200/220/230 VAC or via the supplied transformer 3 x 380/400/415 VAC

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Linotype Herkuless film imagesetter with Glunz + Jensen 860, online film processor -Bridge -Delta Tower -RIP software installed on PC Bwsdeym Damjpfx Aaier -with spare parts package. Fully operational and ready for use.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 516.480, Offset printing machine HeidelBerg SOR Machine is in very good condition. In working order, test possible. Availabilty immediate. Machine is in printing shop. Bjdpfxoy Er Eis Aaijwr

Condition: used, GTOVP 52 Bwodsyv D D Sepfx Aaisr 4-colour offset press Sheet size 360x520 mm Detailed info coming.

Condition: good (used), Type of pallet: Euro pallet max height of pallet 1450 mm (incl. pallet) Electrical: 380 VAC, 3 PH, 50 Hz, 5.5 kW Dimensions (L x W x H): appr. 7500 x 1200 x 400 mm Weight: ~1000 kg Bwedpfx Astrxrboaisr Configuration: straight pallet conveying Modules: Position for two stacks of empty pallets - separation of pallets - palletizing position - pick-up position for full pallets