Used Zeulenroda for sale (41)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Pressure: 250 t Throat depth: 360 mm Table size: 1250 x 630 mm Table diameter: 250 mm Ram clamping surface: 850 x 450 mm Installation height: 800 mm Piston stroke: up to 500 mm Piston diameter: 400/360 mm Guelhcoz Ai Awocqmjg Ram speed downward: 200 mm/sec Ram speed upward: 110 mm/sec Total power requirement: 20.5 kW Machine weight approx.: 8 t

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, total height: 5,300 mm, ram adjustment: 150 mm, installation height: 570 mm, total width: 3,300 mm, total length: 5,250 mm, pressing force: 250 t, type of input current: three-phase, stroke length: 35 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 820 mm, overall weight: 58,000 kg, control voltage: 24 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, HR 250/2200 SL – Punching Line (Demonstration and Trial System) Press frame + ram in cast design with optimal damping properties Turnkey complete system for: • Production of electrical sheet metal parts • Flat stamped parts • Flat progressive die-cut parts EQUIPMENT + ACCESSORIES: • Punching machine HR 250/2200 SL [ZEULENRODA] 2,500 kN | Stroke rate 80…250 min-¹ >also available without accessories/peripherals upon request< • Roller feed “push-pull”, [ZEHNDER & SOMMER] • RAZIOL roller strip lubricator • Strip thickness measuring device • Punching package control [UNIDOR / TRsystems] • Unwinding reel 3.0t [KOHLER] • 21-roll fine leveling machine, deburring attachment [KOHLER] • Motorized tool changing system with hydraulic lifting bars + insertion clamp • Scrap and parts removal • Servo punching shear • Control cabinet platform • Operator platform • Soundproof cabin • Safety fence TECHNICAL DESIGN: Stroke rate of the press: 80 - 250 min-¹ Ram stroke: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Installed height: 570 mm at max. stroke (fixed 35 mm) at the bottom, ram adjustment (150 mm) at the top Table surface: 2300 x 1100 mm Clamping plate: 2300 x 1100 mm T-slots DIN 650: 22 mm Golhcszu Ryhocqmjug Table opening: 2020 x 400 mm Ram surface: 2240 x 900 mm Ram stroke, fixed: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Height above floor: 1380 mm (including clamping plate 200 mm) Strip inlet height: 200 - 400 mm (above the clamping plate) Stand opening, side: 820 x 500 mm (W x H) Recommended max. upper tool weight: 2200 kg Recommended upper tool weight: 1950 kg - Control system SIEMENS S7-1500 - 15’’ touch panel + two-hand control panel - Remote maintenance DESCRIPTION: - Press frame in gray cast iron design - Press ram in cast design - Direct drive with electro-pneumatic clutch-brake combination - Fully eccentric two-point eccentric shaft, forged - Power transmission via two connecting rod joints - Roller guide, 8-fold for precise ram guidance - Rotating mass balancer - Ram weight compensation by means of pneumatic bellows cylinder - Quick Lift 75 mm (quick lift function for fast tool access) - Condition monitoring (forces, temperatures, lubrication, pneumatics)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, pressing force: 500 t, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total height: 5,000 mm, overall weight: 200,000 kg, Press force: 16,000 kN Max. ram stroke: 1,700 mm Max. opening between table and ram: approx. 2,450 mm Min. opening: 770 mm Ram plate: 4,500 × 2,500 mm Table size: 4,500 × 2,500 mm Rapid traverse: 350 mm/s Working speed at 66% press force: 23 mm/s Working speed at 100% press force: 13 mm/s Max. return speed: 220 mm/s Max. retraction force: 1,600 kN Ram cushion: Force: 2,000 kN Stroke: 150 mm Pressure plate: 3,650 × 1,580 mm Gslszyd Hlshccqmjug Table cushion: Force: 2 × 1,000 kN or 3 × 500 kN Stroke: 300 mm Pressure plate: 1,550 × 700 mm Drive: Main motors: 2 × 132 kW Motor filter unit: 4 kW Motor speed: 1,500 rpm Suitable for demanding forming, deep drawing, and pressing operations with large tools and high press forces. Pressing force max.: 500 t Dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 6000 x 3000 x 5000 mm Weight approx.: 200,000 kg Year of construction: 2,013 Condition: in working order Terms of payment: 100% prepayment before pick-up Terms of delivery: EXW EX Works under power: Yes

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total height: 4,700 mm, ram adjustment: 100 mm, installation height: 550 mm, table height: 1,200 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, table length: 2,100 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, pressing force: 200 t, control cabinet height: 2,245 mm, control cabinet width: 2,400 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 520 mm, distance between stands: 2,100 mm, overall weight: 48,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, input frequency: 50 Hz, ZEULENRODA Punching and Forming Machine - Cast Iron Version - HR 200-2000 NL Gujlhccqszu Avbsmsg The punching machine is sustainably manufactured as a new machine, using carefully inspected, reusable cast iron components (table, headstock, and side supports). Press ram newly manufactured in a vibration-damping cast iron design. Drive system with a compact drive unit and a 2-connecting rod power transmission. • Total pressing force 200 t • Stroke rate 30...120 min-¹ • Working capacity 29 kNm • Ram adjustment 100 ±0.01 mm • Ram stroke, adjustable 30 - 150 mm • Press force monitoring • Hydraulic overload protection • Main control panel + Two-hand control panel • Hardware and software interface for strip lubrication / roller feed / strip coiler • Control system SIEMENS S7-1500 • Remote maintenance

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 10 t, stroke length: 400 mm, operating speed: 100 mm/s, reverse speed: 450 mm/s, table width: 500 mm, table length: 400 mm, ram plate width: 360 mm, ram plate length: 280 mm, clearance between the columns: 630 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 2,350 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, PYE 10 S/1 hydraulic press with ejector. Year of manufacture: 1983. Manufacturer: VEB Wema Zeulenroda (Germany). Specifications: Maximum pressing force: 10 tons. Guelhewb Dhneccqmjg Working pressure: 16 MPa. Upper table: 360 x 280 mm. Lower table: 500 x 400 mm. Daylight: 630 mm. Cylinder stroke: 400 mm. Downward speed: 100 mm/sec. Upward speed: 450 mm/sec. Maximum force of the lower ejector: 4 tons. Stroke of the lower ejector: 160 mm. Power consumption: 5.2 kW. Weight: 1300 kg. Height: 2350 mm, Length: 1300 mm, Width: 1000 mm. Technical condition of the machine: very good. The machine has undergone a major overhaul.

Condition: ready for operation (used), machine/vehicle number: 13214814, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 250 t, year of last overhaul: 2010, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press, 250 tons – fully functional, manufactured in former East Germany (DDR), model VEB Wema Zeulenroda. Gjlhszbyxnoccqmjug

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 200 mm/s, table width: 750 mm, table length: 560 mm, ram plate width: 530 mm, ram plate length: 400 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, overall weight: 5,040 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press PYE 100 S1M with ejector. Manufacturer: Werkzeugmachinen GmbH Zeulenroda (Germany), year 1990. Specifications: Maximum pressing force 100 t. Operating pressure 16 MPa. Maximum ejector force 40 t. Ejector piston stroke 200 mm. Upper table 530x400 mm. Lower table 750x560 mm. Clear opening 800 mm. Cylinder stroke 500 mm. Downward speed 200 mm/s. Upward speed 200 mm/s. Power requirement 17 kW. Weight 5040 kg. Height 3200 mm, length 1900 mm, width 1200 mm. Gelhccsygtzysqmoug

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, power: 17 kW (23.11 HP), type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 125 mm/s, table width: 900 mm, table length: 630 mm, throat depth: 800 mm, ram plate width: 700 mm, ram plate length: 450 mm, oil tank capacity: 500 l, total length: 22,000 mm, total width: 12,500 mm, total height: 34,500 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, operating pressure: 160 bar, installation height: 800 mm, pressure: 250 bar, Hydraulic press PYE 160 S/1M. Year of manufacture: 1984. Manufacturer: VEB Wema Zeulenroda (Germany). The machine has undergone a general overhaul. Specifications: Maximum pressing force: 160 tons. Operating pressure: 16 MPa. Upper table: 700 x 450 mm. Lower table: 900 x 630 mm. Daylight opening: 800 mm. Cylinder stroke: 500 mm. Downward speed: 200 mm/sec. Upward speed: 125 mm/sec. Power requirement: 17 kW. Oil tank capacity: 500 l. Weight: 7000 kg. Height: 3450 mm, Length: 2200 mm, Width: 1250 mm. Machine in very good condition. Inspection and test under power possible. Gjlhccqeqy E I Rsmoug

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, power: 8.75 kW (11.90 HP), pressing force: 25 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 100 mm/s, reverse speed: 450 mm/s, table width: 630 mm, table length: 500 mm, ram plate width: 450 mm, ram plate length: 360 mm, clearance between the columns: 800 mm, total length: 16,500 mm, total width: 10,500 mm, total height: 27,500 mm, overall weight: 2,200 kg, die cushion stroke: 160 mm, Hydraulic press PYE 25 S1M with ejector. Year of manufacture: 1987. Manufacturer: VEB Wema Zeulenroda (Germany). Specifications: Maximum pressing force: 25 tons. Working pressure: 16 MPa. Upper table: 450 x 360 mm. Lower table: 630 x 500 mm. Clearance: 800 mm. Cylinder stroke: 500 mm. Downward speed: 100 mm/sec. Upward speed: 450 mm/sec. Lower ejector force: 10 tons. Lower ejector stroke: 160 mm. Power requirement: 8.75 kW. Weight: 2200 kg. Height: 2750 mm, Length: 1650 mm, Width: 1050 mm. Very good technical condition. The machine has undergone a complete overhaul. Gjlhstzwxdsccqmsug Machine can be inspected and tested under power.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, machine/vehicle number: 057-016-47, Offer 26185 Technical specifications: - Maximum pressing force: 160 t - Maximum ram stroke: approx. 500 mm - Average working speed: approx. 92 mm/s - Return speed: 125 mm/s - Installation height: approx. 1000 mm - Overhang to center of ram: 360 mm Gslhccqjzn H Rvomeug - Ram mounting pin: 40 mm - Table size: 900 x 630 mm - Table bore/opening: 220 mm - Table height above floor: 720 mm - Oil capacity: approx. 200 liters - Drive: 400 V / 17 kW - Space requirement: approx. W 1150 x H 3600 x D 1850 mm - Weight: approx. 7500 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: 06-26-005, functionality: fully functional, power: 17 kW (23.11 HP), input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 125 mm/s, table width: 900 mm, table length: 630 mm, throat depth: 360 mm, ram plate width: 750 mm, ram plate length: 450 mm, distance table to ram: 800 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, overall weight: 7,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, Hydraulic single-column press PYE 160 S1/M >completely overhauled / CE marking with  24 months warranty< from the manufacturer ZEULENRODA PRESSTECHNIK Hydraulic press for forming and assembly operations, pressing force 160 t Complete overhaul with CE conformity Ram stroke: 500 mm Clamping plate, press table: 900 x 580 mm with customer-specific clamping arrangement One-piece C-frame press in steel welded construction Newly manufactured table and ram plate according to customer requirements! Ram plate, twist-proof 3-sided protective guard, on the operator side via light curtain, on the side via sliding guard elements SIEMENS control system -new- Conversion to electronic stroke measuring system Remote maintenance ----- Golhccqozf Ht Ssmoug Further services, plant retrofit Control / Operation: • Rapid traverse function • USB interface for data exchange • Touchscreen / visualization SIEMENS • Two-hand control unit with two-channel monitoring of the two-hand synchronous circuit on the press table, (incl. 5m cable) • Limit switches for stroke adjustment are replaced by initiators • Monitoring of the initial stroke after completion • Replacement of the existing 60-V DC solenoids on the pilot control valves with 24-V DC solenoids, including the necessary intermediate plates • The press has an electronic stroke measuring system (including teach-in function and display of the current ram position). This eliminates the mechanical cam switching mechanism. Hydraulic system • Hydraulic safety block for monitoring the closing movement on the main cylinder • Position-monitored directional control valve for the up and down movement of the ram • Replacement of the motors of the main and control pump • Replacement of the seals on the main cylinder • Fine filter with contamination indicator • All installation and piping work New documentation including CE declaration of conformity Delivery time / Implementation time: approx. 5 months

Condition: good (used), Maximum pressing force 10 tons. Working pressure 16 MPa Cylinder stroke 400 mm Down speed 100mm/sec Speed up to 450 mm/sec Power requirement 5.2 kW Weight 1.3 tons Clamping table changed! Not an original table! Guolhccqjzvfqkomjg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: 054-008-212, Offer 25272 Technical data: - Max. pressing force: 25 t - Max. ram stroke: 500 mm - Stroke speed: 0 – 2.4 m/min - Return speed: 0 – 12 m/min - Installation height: 800 mm - Throat depth to ram center: 360 mm - Ram clamping area: 440 x 360 mm - Ram mounting shank: 40 mm - Table size: 630 x 500 mm Guslhcoy Ewtrjcqmog - Table bore/opening: 180 mm - Electric foot switch - Two-hand control panel - Drive: 400 V / 8.75 kW - Required space approx.: W 800 x H 2750 x D 1150 mm - Weight approx.: 2000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1985, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 250 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 200 mm/s, reverse speed: 110 mm/s, table width: 900 mm, table length: 630 mm, throat depth: 800 mm, ram plate width: 750 mm, ram plate length: 450 mm, oil tank capacity: 500 l, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, Hydraulic press PYE 250 SS. Manufacturer: WMW VEB Zeulenroda (Germany), year 1985. Specifications: Maximum pressing force 250 tons. Working pressure 18.6 MPa. Upper table 750x450 mm. Lower table 900x630 mm. Clearance 800 mm. Cylinder stroke 500 mm. Downwards speed 200 mm/s. Upwards speed 220 mm/s. Power requirement 24 kW. Weight 8,500 kg. Height 3,680 mm, length 2,200 mm, width 1,250 mm. The machine is in very good technical condition. Fully overhauled. Guslhsvcb Tloccqmsg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1986, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 500 mm, operating speed: 100 mm/s, reverse speed: 450 mm/s, table width: 630 mm, table length: 500 mm, ram plate width: 450 mm, ram plate length: 380 mm, oil tank capacity: 300 l, total length: 1,150 mm, total width: 1,750 mm, total height: 3,050 mm, overall weight: 3,200 kg, distance between stands: 800 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press PYE 40 S1/M with ejector. Year of manufacture 1986. Manufacturer VEB Wema Zeulenroda (Germany). Machine after general overhaul. Piston seal replaced. Parameters: Maximum pressing force 40 tons. Working pressure 16 MPa. Upper table 380 x 450 mm. Lower table 500 x 630 mm. Clearance 800 mm. Cylinder stroke 500 mm. Down speed 100 mm/sec. Up speed 450 mm/sec. Ejector stroke 200 mm. Ejector force 16 tons. Power demand 13 kW. Weight 3180 kg. Height 3050mm, Length 1750mm, Width 1150mm. Gslhccqjwbt Uqomsug The technical condition of the machine is very good. The machine has been overhauled. It is possible to inspect and check the machine in motion.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Technical details: pressure: 250 t throat: 360 mm distance table/ram: 800 mm max. ram stroke: 500 mm ram speed - reverse: 390 mm/sec. ram speed - forward: 450 mm/sec. hydraulic-pressure: 280 bar connected load: 43 kW work speed: 11....50 mm/s operating pressure: 20 MPa total power requirement: 20,5 kW Guolhcjxna Uzocqmsg weight of the machine ca.: 17 t dimension machine xH: 3,9 x 1,9 x 4,0 m

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1981, machine/vehicle number: 022-009-36, Offer 24374 Technical Data: - Max. pressing force: 100 t - Max. ram stroke approx.: 500 mm - Stroke speed: 25 mm/sec - Return speed: 125 mm/min Gslhoxuhzcoccqmeug - Installation height approx.: 1000 mm - Throat depth (to ram center): 380 mm - Ram clamping surface: 530 x 400 mm - Ram clamping pin: 40 mm - Table size: 750 x 560 mm - Table bore / through-hole: 200 mm - Table height above floor: 720 mm - Oil capacity approx.: 200 ltr - Drive: 400 V / 11 kW - Space requirements approx.: W 1150 x H 3250 x D 1850 mm - Weight approx.: 4600 kg

Condition: used, Single-Column Eccentric Press RASTER ZEULENRODA Type PDA 100 Year of manufacture: 1995 Pressing force: 100 tons Throat depth: approx. 360 mm Table size: 1200 x 710 mm Ram area: 900 x 500 mm Table opening: 400 x 120 mm Guslsx U Eiaohccqmeg Stroke adjustment: 6 to 82 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Installation height, max. stroke, ram Top Dead Center (TDC): max. 469 mm Installation height, max. stroke, ram Bottom Dead Center (BDC): max. 387 mm Strokes per minute: 50-200 s.p.m. Main drive motor power: 18.5 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulically actuated multiple-disc wet clutch and spring-loaded safety brake - Infinitely variable drive via PIV gearbox with inching mode for automatic stroke adjustment and setup operations - Hydraulic overload protection in the ram - Press force and process monitoring via UNIDOR APS - Pneumatic, steplessly adjustable ram weight compensation - Roller feeder MABU WE16, 160 x 3 mm, programmable feed length - Central grease lubrication - Operating manual and documentation for the press Included: Roller feed unit MABU Type WE16 Strip width: 160 mm Strip thickness: max. 3 mm Strip cross-section: max. 300 mm² Roller diameter: 63 mm Strip speed: 40 m/min - Adjacent feeder control MABU Space requirements for eccentric press L x W x H: 270 x 240 x 350 cm Weight of the press: 13.5 tons

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Press capacity: 315 ton Ram stroke adjustable: 30 - 100 mm Slide adjustment: 100 mm Shut height (stroke down, adjustment up): 370 mm Table surface area : 1600 x 1100 mm Slide area: 1600 x 1100 mm Golhouqd Tmoccqmjug Hole in table: 600 x 180 mm Number of strokes: 15 - 180 s.p.m. Table height over floor: 1200 mm Required power: 170 kW Height over floor approx.: 4900 mm Dimensions L x W x H: 4900 x 1900 x 4900 mm Weight of machine approx.: 55 ton Standard configuration The press was converted to CE standard in press was 2021 converted to a SIEMENS S7 control conveyor system still has a SIEMENS S5 control system. Extended machine accessories Die lifters in the table Automation Feeding unit KEMMERICH consisting ofDecoiler levelling machine roll feeder Coil loading car

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: Z293-068, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 407 t, table width: 1,500 mm, table length: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 32,000 kg, control type: CNC control, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The payment deadline for the machine is 20/11/2025! By submitting a bid, you are obliged to collect the machine on time between 01/12/2025 and 05/12/2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Table width: 1,500 mm Table length: 2,500 mm Hydraulic pressure: 320 bar Nominal force: 2 x 2,000 kN MACHINE DETAILS Guslhcsxm R S Iocqmeg Electrical specifications Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 230 V Connection: 42 kW Rated current: 100 A Dimensions & Weight Dimensions: 5,000 x 4,000 x 3,800 mm Weight: 32,000 kg EQUIPMENT CNC control Cooling unit Filter extraction HILMA console throat (1,600 mm)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, pressure 40 t stroke 250 mm total power requirement 6 kW weight of the machine ca. 3 t distance between columns 600/350mm mm table surface area 860x620 mm ram surface 860x620 mm Gjlsvnwfnohccqmsug table height 900 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 053-019/35, Offer 24591 Technical specifications: - Maximum press force 25 t - Maximum ram stroke 500 mm Guelhswd Nybeccqmeg - Stroke speed 0 - 40 mm/s - Return stroke 0 - 200 m/min - Installation height 800 mm - Throat to ram center 360 mm - Ram clamping area 440 x 360 mm - Ram clamping pin 40 mm - Table size 630 x 500 mm - Table height above floor 710 mm - Deep drawing force 10 t - Maximum deep drawing depth 160 mm - Drive 400 V / 4 kW - Space requirement approx. W 800 x H 2720 x D 1150 mm - Weight approx. 2500 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1986, pressure 160 t throat 360 mm stroke 500 mm feed down 200 mm/sec feed up 125 mm/sec max. distance table - ram 1000 mm Golhccov Rgwxsqmsug table surface area 900 x 630 mm ram surface 850 x 450 mm clamping pivot 50 H7 / 85 mm total power requirement 17 kW weight of the machine ca. 7 t dimensions of the machine ca. BxTxH 1,25 x 2,2 x 3,45 m

Condition: used, Technical details: Pressure: 2,3 t stroke: 280 mm throat: 155 mm max. ram stroke: Vorlauf: 0,08 m/sec daylight dimension with clamping plate Slide/ up: 355 mm distance table/ram: max. 355 mm clamping plate on table: 280 x 280 mm passage opening in table: Ø 100 mm ram speed - forward: 0,08 m/s ram speed - reverse: 0,32 m/s mortise hole in ram: Ø 20 x 45 mm height over floor: 725 mm total power requirement: 1,1 kW weight of the machine ca.: 0,5 kg dimension machine xH: 0,6 x 0,7 x 1,6 m Press with mechanical 2-hand operation. Pressure test up to 2,3to performed. Good condition. Guelhccqju Nfwlemjg *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Technical details: Pressure: 160 t stroke: 500 mm throat: 360 mm max. ram stroke: 500 mm distance table/ram: 800 mm clamping plate on table: 1250 x 630 x 100 mm passage opening in table: 4x D=62 mm ram speed - forward: 200 m/s ram speed - reverse: 125 m/s ram surface area: 450 x 850 mm mortise hole in ram: 49 mm height over floor: 810 mm total power requirement: 17 kW weight of the machine ca.: 7200 kg dimension machine xH: 2,1 x 1,4 x 3,4 m manual counter Gujlhccew D Awmeqmjg *