Used Hot Rolling Mill for sale (19,336)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Gietz FSA 790 EFF high speed foil stamping , embossing and die cutting machine Offered fully reconditioned by exclusive Gietz UK distributor Max format 790 x 560 mm : max speed 6,000 sheets / hr Fpodpfx Asx Ezkuegrsb Top EFF specification High speed MABEG suction feeder : 6 heating zones : 3 x electronic servo longitudinal foil feeds : 3 x transverse foil feeds : 3 line hologram capability : non stop delivery

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, Empty weight: 7.000 kg Price: On request Fpsdpfsxdigfjx Agrsb - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 20830013 - Drive system: Teach-in - Number of rolls [pcs.]: 3 - Power [kW]: 11.0 - Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 16 - Max. working width [mm]: 2000 - Transport dimensions: 4500mm x 1700mm x 1200mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 7000kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), TYMC-800 Honeycomb Hot Foil Stamping Machine The latest version, with a honeycomb plate for locks. The machine is designed for hot foil stamping, hot stamping, and standard die cutting without having to remove the hot plate. The machine is brand new and comes with a warranty. Format: Die-cutting 830x590mm Gold plating 800x540mm Weight 3000kg Operating speed 25 cycles/min Foil feed 1-500mm Fjdpfx Asxzulzsgrjpb Operating temperature 20-150°C Power supply 380V Equipment: – Electromagnetic clutch and brake – Quick-assembly frame – Control panel with touchscreen PLC programmer – Two independent feeds, controlled by stepper motors – 3 operating modes: continuous, time-delayed, manual – Four independent heating systems, saving energy – Central lubrication – Additional safety guards – Photocells – Operating tools and instructions, CE declaration – Pressure plate Machine available immediately We provide installation and training (individual pricing) 12-month warranty. The machine is brand new. Our machines are among the few that meet all the standards required for operation in Poland. Testing is available at our showroom in Radom.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: excellent (used), Punching capacity 165 t max. paper size 760 x 600 mm KAMA ProCut 76 Hot Foil Premium edition Year of construction 2020 Total counter: approx. 2.6 million Equipment packages: Premium Edition: AutoRegister, pneumatic die clamping (only 76 series), punching force indicator with overload protection, universal clamping frame, Fodewzmx Nopfx Agrepb clamping frame rack, vacuum pump and compressor. Accessories for special applications: Servo main drive for asynchronous drive cycle, up to 50% increased machine speed or longer contact time for hot foil pre- gation Technical data: Max. Sheet format: 760 x 600 mm Min. sheet format: 279 x 210 mm Max. Punching format: 743 x 585 mm Material thicknesses: Paper from 100gsm, cardboard up to 1500gsm (approx. 1.8 mm) Production speed: Up to 5,500 sheets per hour Punching force: 165 tons Gripper edge: 10 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1028, Thread Rolling Machine LEISTRITZ RT 400-CCA Fpodpjxytmhofx Agreb Year of manufacture: 2004 / Control system retrofit in 2019 Connection voltage: 3x400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated power: 65 kW Main fuse: 125 A Operating pressure: Air: 6 bar, Oil: 270 bar Control voltage: 24 VDC Maximum shaft length: 275 mm Minimum shaft length: 125 mm Maximum roll set diameter: Tool Ø69.85: 215 mm, Tool Ø80: 210 mm Minimum roll set diameter: Tool Ø69.85: 176-178 mm, Tool Ø80: 176 mm Maximum rolling force: 40 t Space requirement: 3.4 m x 2.9 m x 2.2 m Weight: 4900 kg Accessories: - Coolant filtration system - Second spindle pair (1x for tools Ø69.85 mm, 1x for tools Ø80 mm)

Year of construction: 2022, condition: ready for operation (used), overall weight: 8,500 kg, total height: 1,950 mm, General Data Measurements width 1800 mm Measurements depth 5400 mm Measurements height 1950 mm Machine weight 8500 kg Main Drive Spindle motor power 11 kw Additional Equipment Teach-In NC control for automated bending processes (optional) Mechanical auxiliary arm for handling heavy workpieces (optional) Hydraulic side supports for stabilizing long sheets (optional) Infinitely adjustable bending speed (optional) This Metallkraft RBM 4 HMS Pro 3050-150 plate rolling machine was manufactured in 2022. It features a robust welded construction, induction-hardened rollers, and a hydraulic drive for the upper roller. The machine includes three digital displays for precise roller adjustments and a hydraulic folding plate for easy workpiece removal. Ideal for heavy industrial use with options for conical bending. Contact us for more information about this machine. Fjdpfx Ajx D Suljgrepb Application Types Rolling

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 179057653, Technical characteristics: Work Area - Chuck diameter: 600 mm - Max. workpiece diameter/height: 450 / 400 mm - Distance from spindle nose to tailstock reference point: 639 mm - X1/X2 axes travel (working stroke): 335/289 mm / Rapid traverse in X: 30 m/min - Z1/Z2 axes travel: 560/494 mm / Rapid traverse in Z: 30 m/min - Fully enclosed with automatic door opening, supporting manual or automatic loading Main Spindle - Spindle according to DIN 55026: Size A6 - Max. speed: 4,500 rpm - Power at 100% / 40% duty cycle: 23 / 18 kW - Torque at 100% / 40% duty cycle: 146 / 115 Nm Tailstock - Interface: MK4 - Clamping force: 850 daN - Clamping stroke: 200 mm Turret Configuration X1/Z1: Toolholder with Powered Tools - Cylindrical shank holders per DIN 69880: 8 - VDI40 - Max. tool length: 130 mm - Number of positions: 1 x 8 - Max. speed: 4,500 rpm - Max. torque at 10% / 100% duty cycle: 27 Nm / 14 Nm Fjdpfx Agjxxinfsrepb Turret Configuration X2/Z2: Toolholder with Powered Tools - X-HOT unit for polygonal turning, max. eccentricity (stroke): 8 mm - X-HOT tool clamping system: HSK 32S Electrical Equipment - Operating voltage: 400 V, 100 A - Connected load: 37 kVA Dimensions - Overall dimensions: Length = 3,000 mm (6,477 mm with chip conveyor), Width = 3,000 mm, Height = 3,650 mm - Weight: 11,000 kg Main Features and Capabilities: - Vertical design for optimum chip removal, suitable for manual or automated loading/unloading - Siemens 840D control, NC1 and NC2 axes - High precision: Positioning accuracy in X, Z axes ±0.002 mm (Heidenhain linear scales) - Powerful main spindle with a wide speed range - Live tooling extends machining capabilities to drilling and milling - Tool life monitoring - Chip conveyor: Knoll - Coolant system filtration up to 40 bar: Knoll FKA/1400 - Workpiece presence detection with low pressure sensor - ROBOT AUTOMATION INFRASTRUCTURE INSTALLED - Fully enclosed work area; integrated lighting - Documentation: available both electronically and as hard copy Machine status: Not operational - Missing: valve for emulsion circuit and inductive sensors

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, total length: 6,300 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, Empty weight: 24.000 kg Price: On request - Year: 1994 Fsdpfsxyklnsx Agrepb - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 10659 - Drive system: Conventional - Number of rolls [pcs.]: 4 - Max. sheet thickness [mm]: 25 - Max. working width [mm]: 3000 - Top roll diameter [mm]: 350 - Bottom roll diameter [mm]: 300 - Transport dimensions: 6300mm x 2000mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 24000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: new, Die cutting machine TYMC-1200 with hot stamping The latest version, with a „honeycomb” plate with locks. The machine is designed for hot knife die-cutting and standard die-cutting without the need to remove the heating plate. Format: die cutting 1230x850mm hot stamping 1100x780mm Weight 6000 kg Operating speed 23 cycles/min Foil travel 1-820mm Operating temperature 1-150’C Power supply 380V Equipment: – electromagnetic clutch and brake – quick assembly frame – control panel with a touch PLC programmer – three independent foil pulling systems, controlled by stepper motors – 3 operating modes: continuous, time delay, manual – 6 heating plate sections, energy saving – central lubrication – additional safety covers – photocells – operating tools and instructions, CE declaration – sheet for pressure Fedpfxswxtb Eo Agrspb Machine available immediately 12-month warranty.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2025, NEW - NEW Hot Air Oven Unox Speed Compact NEW - NEW Unox High-Speed Oven & Cooking & Baking Touch control/operation with ADAPTIVE Cooking & SPEED Plus 384 cooking programs & 10 favorite programs can be stored Tray size: 300 x 300 mm Temperature range from +30°C to 280°C Oven-microwave-hot air combination Dimensions: 424 x 669 x 616 mm (W x D x H) Connection: 220-240V, Schuko plug Fpodpfoxckaksx Agrob New device with warranty & spare parts service Quality from a specialist company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Options: Special trays Spees.Bake tray Quick.Rinse hand spray Speed Marks Ethernet connection, DDC.App Spray & Rinse cleaner Maintenance contract Delivery service Commissioning and instruction Visit our large oven exhibition!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Electric plate rolling machine Fedpfx Agexx Av Aoropb Year of manufacture: 2022 Frequency inverter-controlled drive Capacity: 1050 x 1.0 mm

Year of construction: 1991, condition: ready for operation (used), Working width: 630mm, table length: 1600mm, max. dough belt thickness: 30mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2250mm/1200mm/1200mm, weight: approx. 250kg. On-site inspection is possible. Fpjdpfxsx Ivknj Agreb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 179057784, Technical characteristics: Working Area - Chuck diameter: 600 mm - Max. workpiece diameter/height: 450 / 400 mm - Distance from spindle nose to tailstock reference point: 639 mm - X1/X2 travel (working stroke): 335 / 289 mm - Rapid traverse in X: 30 m/min - Z1/Z2 travel: 560 / 494 mm - Rapid traverse in Z: 30 m/min - Standard enclosure with automatic door opening – manual or automatic loading possible Main Spindle - Spindle interface as per DIN 55026: Size A6 - Max. speed: 4500 rpm - Power at 100 / 40% duty cycle: 23 / 18 kW - Torque at 100 / 40% duty cycle: 146 / 115 Nm Tailstock - Interface: MK4 - Clamping force: 850 daN - Clamping stroke: 200 mm Turret X1/Z1: Tool Carrier with Live Tools - Cylindrical tool holder interface as per DIN 69880: 8 x VDI40 - Max. tool length: 130 mm - Tool stations: 1 x 8 Fpodpfexw R Rfsx Agrsb - Max. speed: 4500 rpm - Max. torque (10% duty cycle): 27 Nm, (100% duty cycle): 14 Nm Turret X2/Z2: Tool Carrier with Live Tools - X-HOT unit for polygonal machining, max. eccentricity/stroke: 8 mm - X-HOT tool holder clamping system: HSK 32S Electrical Equipment - Operating voltage: 400 V, 100 A - Connected load: 37 kVA Dimensions - Overall dimensions: Length = 3000 mm (6477 mm with chip conveyor), Width = 3000 mm, Height = 3650 mm - Weight: 11,000 kg Main Features and Capabilities - Vertical design: Optimal chip removal, manual or automatic loading/unloading - Control: Siemens 840D, controls NC1 and NC2 - High precision: Positioning accuracy in X and Z axes ±0.002 mm (Heidenhain linear scales) - Main spindle: High power, wide speed range - Live tools: Allows drilling and milling operations - Tool life monitoring - Chip conveyor / Coolant: Knoll - Coolant filtration unit, max. 40 bar: Knoll FKA/1400 - Part presence detection system with low air pressure sensor - Automation infrastructure: Prepared for robot integration - Fully enclosed work area with working area lighting - Documentation: Electronic and hardcopy available Machine condition: Working only on X1/Z1 – X2/Z2 operational, but XHOT not available

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 2 h, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 5767/78631, Axle distance: approx. 40-175 mm, max. test piece diameter: approx. 200 mm, net weight: approx. 110 kg, adjustable measuring force: approx. 1-11 N, power consumption: approx. 0.2 kW, control/switch FRENCO, serial number: 30020-000147, various measuring accessories, 1 operating panel, single-track/single-door, 1 DELL flat screen, approx. 22 inches, year of manufacture: 2022 Fpjdpfx Agsx Aklmorsb

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Burning/Drilling Line Plate Processing Center Manufacturer: Vernet-Behringer Model: MAG EVO 420 Year: 2018 CNC Control Fjdpsvzrczefx Agrepb Power Supply: Kjellberg HiFocus 360 Plasma cutting for material thickness: 5 to 50 mm Spindle speed: 160 – 4,000 rpm automatic turret Tool stations: 14 Drive power: 16 kW Drilling diameter: 5 - 40 mm V-scoring/marking: 5 to 40 mm Minimum sheet size: 1,500 x 300 mm (750 x 400 mm with restrictions) Minimum finished part size: 80 x 80 mm Max. sheet weight: 2,600 kg and 650 kg/m Feed side: Roller conveyor for flat steel or plates: 4,000 x 2,000 mm Zero-positioning cross conveyor Number of carriages: 2 clamps NC feed carriage, laterally positioned 4 clamping jaws (2+2) 3 short-stroke cross conveyors Working height: 1,000 mm Discharge side: Discharge roller conveyor with lowering discharge table and chute into material collection container for unloading small parts. Filter unit incl. piping High performance for use with carbide tools. For drilling, tapping, marking, milling, plasma cutting of flat steel and plates. Software options for milling and marking LANTEK license 161225ä Availability: immediate!

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2025, NEW - NEW Unox Bakerlux 4 Shop.Pro LED Convection Oven NEW - NEW Convection oven for 4 trays 600 x 400 mm Stainless steel construction with front glass panel Manual drop-down door, programmable controls Adjustable temperature range from 50 - 260°C Connection: 400V, 16A CEE plug Dimensions: 800 x 811/860 x 500 mm (W x D x H) Oven NEW with warranty + spare parts service Quality from a specialized company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Options: Fpsdpfxsxci U Te Agrsb Baking trays 600x400 ALU perforated trays 600x400 Water filter Pure Maintenance contract Delivery service E-Box Service package Instruction & commissioning Visit our large oven showroom!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, pressure 20 - 300 kN adjustment of rolling slide 50 mm diameter of rolling spindle 120 mm roll spindle height over machine bed 200 mm Control SIN 840 D taper length of the roll spindle 200 mm rolling spindle turning speeds 0 - 50 1/min Fodpfx Ajw E Nmkegropb torque per rolling spindle 2700 Nm power capacity 2 x 8,4 kW distance between rolling spindles min. 271 / max. 368 mm rolling tool outer diameter max. 300 mm total power requirement 26 kW weight of the machine ca. 7,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 9,70 x 4,50 x 3,80 m CNC machine for gear cold rolling / thread rolling Hydraulic rolling process Felsomat loader cell Complete housing

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, Sahinler 4R HSS 20-280 Hydraulic 4-roll plate bending machine – Year 2017. Bending length 2050 mm Max. bending capacity - mild steel 20. Upper roll diameter 280 mm Lower roll diameter 280 mm Lateral roll diameter 220 mm Bending speed 1,5 / 5 m/min. Motor power 16 kW Fpjdsxau D Iepfx Agrsb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, – Capacity 2070 × 9 mm (minimum diameter 900 mm) 2070 × 7 mm (minimum diameter 270 mm) Bending capacity 2070 × 7 mm (minimum diameter 900 mm) Bending capacity 2070 × 5 mm (minimum diameter 270 mm) – 4 rolls – Hydraulic operation – Hardened rolls – Top roll diameter: 180 mm – Bottom roll diameter: 180 mm – Side roll diameter: 150 mm – Digital display for left roll movement Fpodpfxex Hq Dyj Agrob – Digital display for central lower roll movement – Digital display for right roll movement – Top roll hydraulically swing-out – Steel construction made of ST-52 – Hydraulic drop-end system for easy positioning of the rolls – Hydraulic lifting and lowering system for center and side rolls – Hydraulic balancing system – Overload protection – Documentation – 400V

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Stock no.: 503657 Machine type/ Device type: Hot Runner Control Unit Manufacturer: Günther Model: DPT 5 Year of manufacture: 2017 Electrical Data: Connection voltage: per phase 200-250V AC, 50 to 60Hz, typically star connection Star connection: 3-phase network with neutral, 200-250V between L and N Delta connection: Fpsdpjxx Tmrsfx Agrjb 3-phase network without neutral, 200-250V between two phases Load connection: IOA per channel (fuse 10A ultra-rapid = FF 10A) and 1 channel per phase with 16A (see maximum load per phase!). Phase load (5 channels per phase): maximum 25A Protection rating: IP 20 Dimensions: (W, H, D) 468mm x 142mm x 345mm Weight: 13.0 kg Enclosure color: grey / blue (RAL 9018 / RAL 5015)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008212, Max working length: 4000 mm Max working width: 1400 mm No of Pressing cylinders: 10 Fodpox A Tmtjfx Agrjpb

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2025, NEW - NEW Unox Stefania Rack Oven NEW - NEW Hot Air Oven Stefania Convection oven for 3 trays 460 x 330 mm Stainless steel design with front glass panel Manual controls Adjustable temperature range from 80 to 260°C Fpsdpfxoxckado Agrob Connection: 220-240V, Schuko plug Dimensions: 600 x 655 x 429 mm (W x D x H) Oven NEW With warranty & spare parts service Quality from a specialist company! Benefit from over 35 years of experience! Options: Baking trays ALU perforated trays Lievox proofing cabinet Base frame Maintenance contract E-Box Delivery service Commissioning & user training Visit our large oven showroom!

Year of construction: 2013, condition: new, Various thread rolling tools Manufacturer: Fette see list all tools new ! M12-14x1,5 2/57 1K 1509925 1 M12-14x1.75 2/53 1K 1509970 2 7/16-20UNF T18-63-21.5 1538172 7 M20x1.5 T18-226-14A 1539858 8 M16x1.5 T18-33-21.5 1537459 6 M20x1 T18-158-21.5 1555189 6 11/16-14 US T27-687-31 2178650 6 M8-10x1.25 2/518 0.6K 1509550 2 M8-10x1 2/05 2K 509541 2 M8-10x1.5 2/772 0.3K 1 M8x1.25 T18-0.3-21.5 1536370 15 3/4-16 UNF T27-88-22A 2182703 2 M22x1.5 T27-39-14A 1544067 1 1/2x20 UNF T27-909-10A 2406829 3 3/4/16 UNF T18-67-16A 1538332 4 Fpedpfsbv Tg Hox Agreb M12x1.5 T18-30-21.5 1536959 4 7/8-14 UNF T27-89-20A 3 M12x1.25ISO T27vB 31mm 291 5 M8x1.25 T18-03-08A 2175185 7 M8x1.25 T18-03-10A 1536316 1 M8x1 T18-17-21.5 1539787 1 11/16-14UNS T27-687-31 2178979 1 M25x1.5 T27-41-22A 2 M16-18x1 34/363 3K 1517783 4 M24x1 LH T27-29L-31 2179796 3 M24x1 ISO T27 31mm 3 M20x0.5 T18-228-16A 2177355 1 M12x1.25 T18-28-21.5 1536888 2 3/8-24 UNF T18-62-21.5 1538154 2 3/4-16 UNF T18-67-16A 1538332 2 10-32 UNF T18-286-12A 1538056 1 M12x1.5 T18-30-21.5 1536959 1 M18x0.75 T18-186-08A 1537547 3 M8x1 1223/05 1K 1508533 2 M11x0.75 T12-22-12A 2 M12x1 T12-27-15.5 531918 10 M7x0.75 T18-12-21.5 2179611 3 M7x1.0 1 M17.5x0.5 ISO T27vB 31mm 275 1 M16x1 T18-24-20A 1537379 1 M10-12x1.5 2/515 0.6K 1 M16x1 T18-24-21.5 1537388 2 M7x1.0 ISO T18 16mm FormA 5 1/2-20 UNF T27-85-16A 1545761 1 M12x1 T27 1 M18x1.5 T18-35-21.5 1537627 3 13/16x16 2 1/8-28 GAS T18 21mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Hot Runner Controller Günther DPT 6 Stock No.: 503655 Machine / Equipment Type: Hot Runner Controllers Manufacturer: Günther Model: DPT 6 Year of Manufacture: 2019 SUPPLY VOLTAGE Per phase 200–250 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, typical. Star connection: 3-phase network with neutral conductor, 200–250 V between L and N. Delta connection: 3-phase network without neutral conductor, 200–250 V between any two phases. LOAD CONNECTION 16A per channel (protection: 16A fast-blow fuse, "FF 16A") Phase load: maximum 32A Phase L1: Channels 1 - 6, 19 - 24 Phase L2: Channels 7 - 12 Phase L3: Channels 13 - 18 MAXIMUM OUTPUT DPT6: 7.3 kW (1 x 32A) LOAD TYPE Resistive loads only permitted SENSOR CONNECTION Thermocouple type L (Fe-CuNi) (electronic compensation) Thermocouple type J (Fe-CuNi) (electronic compensation) Thermocouple type K (NiCr-Ni) (electronic compensation) Thermocouple type N (NiCrSi-NiSi) (electronic compensation) OK OUTPUT Potential-free relay contact (max. 230V/1A, not fused) BOOST INPUT Connection for a potential-free relay contact POWER CABLE CEE plug 32 A (configured for star wiring) HOT RUNNER CONNECTION (HK) Load connection: 2 x 24-pin HAN-E female sockets Thermo connection: 2 x 24-pin HAN-E male sockets FUSES Load output fuse: FF 16A, 6.3 x 32mm, Schurter SA type Control fuse: slow-blow 2A, 5 x 20 mm SERIAL INTERFACE RS232, TTY, (RS422, RS485) Interface protocols available for Arburg, Mannesmann, Krauss-Maffei, Engel, and others. OUTPUT Continuous via pulse group control CONTROL RANGE Adjustable from 0 to 700°C / 0 to 999°F DECREASE (SETBACK) Adjustable from 0 to 200°C / 0 to 360°F INCREASE (BOOST) Adjustable from 0 to 100°C / 0 to 180°F SAFETY SHUTDOWN Adjustable from 0 to 700°C / 0 to 999°F DATA BACKUP Power-failure resistant, data retention for at least 10 years STORAGE TEMPERATURE 0 to 70°C OPERATING TEMPERATURE 0 to 40°C HUMIDITY Storage: 30% - 80%, non-condensing Operation: 40% - 70%, non-condensing PROTECTION CLASS Fpsdpfsxx Ti Tjx Agrob IP 20 DIMENSIONS (W x H x D) 362 mm x 180 mm x (depth missing) Approx. 16.0 kg HOUSING COLOUR Aluminum / blue / grey (RAL 9006 / RAL 5002)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007346, Max working length: 3500 mm Max working width: 1300 mm Heating System: electric Fodpfxjv Akwge Agrjpb Pressure Exerted: 2.35 Kg/cm2 No of Pressing cylinders: 8