Used Morbidelli Author 510 for sale (54)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008397, X axis working area: 5000 mm Y axis working area: 1200 mm Working Table: Flat table Hnodpfx Ahox S Epboyjg Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 30 Total number of tool changer positions: 16

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Working area X-Y-Z: 5300 x 1700 x 180 mm Travel length X-Y-Z: 6040 x 1810 x 280 mm Hedpfox Twd Hsx Ahyeng Drilling head with 30 + 8 spindles Speed: 6000 rpm Power: 2.2 kW Automatic central lubrication Worktable TV with 10 supports L=1500 4 working zones 2 cross lasers Vacuum pump 250 m³/h PC control Windows Vertical milling unit ISO 30 7.5 kW with tool changer RAPID 14 and vector axis Additional drilling unit (E-axis) Dongle for XILOG software Location: Nattheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Empty weight: 5.000 kg What are Presale Items at Second Owner? Presale items are machines that we sell in their current condition ("as-is"). We have purchased these machines based solely on photos and sell them with the information provided in the advertisement. Unfortunately, we do not have additional details, such as exact dimensions or machine specifications. Additionally, these machines are often not yet in stock and have not been inspected by us. These machines are offered at competitive prices, which means the prices are lower than usual, but the risk lies entirely with the buyer. Please carefully review the information in the advertisement before making a purchase. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us! - Year: 2001 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AL/6222 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 3 - Type milling table: Beam table - Tool clamping system: HSK-F63 - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Horizontal drill spindles [pcs.]: 18 - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 6 - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 14 - System/software: Xilog plus - Safety feature: Bumper guard Hedpoxbzg Esfx Ahysng - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 32 - Power [kW]: 26.0 - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 5,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 180 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 45 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 45 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, feed length X-axis: 4,500 mm, feed length Y-axis: 1,300 mm, feed length Z-axis: 180 mm, feed rate X-axis: 45 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 45 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, controller manufacturer: esa, controller model: kvara 6, workpiece length (max.): 4,500 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,300 mm, workpiece height (max.): 180 mm, total height: 2,750 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,200 mm, table height: 950 mm, table length: 4,500 mm, rotational speed (min.): 24,000 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 24,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, number of spindles: 2, number of slots in tool magazine: 10, mount diameter: 200 mm, tool length: 200 mm, tool diameter: 150 mm, tool weight: 5,000 g, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Electronic control with PC Office Software Xilog Plus Remote control device to manage the main functions of the machine Working area: 4.400 x 1.300 x 180 mm​. Working table “Nesting” aluminum Reverse flow system Nr. 6 Back stops Nr. 6 Drowned intermediate stops at 620 mm. from backside Nr. 1 Electrospindle 7,5 KW – HSK 63 Tool changer RAPID at nr. 10 positions Hnedjufgg Rjpfx Ahyjg Motor 2 manual tool change HSK63F Disc unit 0-90 4 hp Boring unit: Nr. 18 independent vertical spindles Nr. 3 Independent horizontal spindles with double outlet, nr. 2 in “X” direction and nr. 1 in “Y” direction Nr. 2 Vacuum pump of 250 m3/h Automatic lubrication Aspiration system optimized Safety nets and bumper CE Marks

Year of construction: 1994, condition: excellent (used), CNC Morbidelli Author 503 The machine is efficient, working. After a major renovation. Technical data Year of manufacture: 1994 Tria 7500 control system Machining area: x=2890mm, y=900mm, z=80mm Milling aggregates: 2 pcs. with ISO 30 handle - 7.5kW with MK2 handle - 5.5kW revolutions: 1200-18000 rpm vertical drills: 18 pcs. Hnodpjkl Envjfx Ahysg horizontal drills: x axis - 4 pcs., y axis - 2 pcs. sawing unit 8 traverse beams vacuum pump 69m3/h connection power: 21kW weight; 3000 kg DTR, documentation, programming manual, diagrams.

Condition: used, Code: 0212 Brand: MORBIDELLI Model: AUTHOR 600 K - CE Standard CNC working center with 3 controlled axis for furniture, custom furnishings, carpentry, panels, kitchens, and various - CE Standard Technical data: X-axis working range 3085 mm Y-axis working range 1385 mm Z-axis working range 180 mm Programmable X-axis speed 50 m/min Programmable Y-axis speed 45 m/min Programmable speed Z axis 22,5 m/min Drilling unit: 10 vertical spindles (6 in X direction - 5 in Y direction) - 2 horizontal spindles X axis - 2 horizontal spindles Y axis - Motor power 2,2 Kw - 4000 rpm Router unit: electric spindle 10 Hp - 18000 rpm - 10-spindle tool changer Engraving blade unit - motor 2,2 kW - - 6000 rpm Work surface: 6 work surfaces with 18 suction cups - 4 loading aids Hnsdpjxnlmpsfx Ahyeg Vacuum pump 100 m³/h Automatic lubrication Xylog numerical control Installed power 17/20 Kw Compressed air 6/7 bar Weight 3000 kg

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008340, X axis working area: 4400 mm Hodpfox A Tg Hsx Ahyeng Y axis working area: 1300 mm Working Table: Pod and Rail Main Electrospindle power: 11 KW Number of controlled axes: 5 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 36 Total number of tool changer positions: 30

Condition: ready for operation (used), Technical characteristics 6 beam console table 3-axis ISO 30 electrospindle Hedstqkbqopfx Ahyjng 10 hp 24 spindle drilling group (12 in X, 6 in Y, 6 horizontal X and Y) Control panel Machine to be restarted Power and Motors Voltage: 380 V Pluging: Three-phased Overall dimensions

Condition: used, Bar Machining Center Hsdpfjwh A Hiox Ahysng 3-Axis

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, PC based Numerical Control with XILOG PLUS software Mobile pine cone with command functions Working range on the X axis is 4400 mm Working range in Y axis 1360 mm Working range in Z axis mm. 180 Z axis travel 200 mm N° 2 work camps in X No. 8 manually adjustable panel support bars with positioning LEDs N° 3 suction cups for holding the panel for each bar Hjdepvai Dspfx Ahysng N° 4 pneumatic Bakelite bars for lifting the panel (helping with loading and unloading) N° 1 Vertical electrospindle with Vector axis with automatic tool change, HSK 63 connection cones Automatic tool changer with 12 positions on the operating head Drilling head composed as follows: No. 8 vertical X-axis spindles N° 5 Y-axis vertical spindles N° 4 horizontal spindles in X axis N° 2 horizontal spindles in Y axis Safety system with bumper system on the operating head N° 1 vacuum pump 100 m3\h Automatic lubrication

Condition: ready for operation (used), Technical characteristics 3 axis Capacity: Hsdpfxsubgkbo Ahyjng 3470 mm in X 1300 mm in Y 250 mm in Z Workpiece height max 180 mm Electrospindle HSK63 6.6 kW 10-position tool changer 6 SCHMALZ consoles Drilling group 10 vertical spindles 4 horizontal spindles Groove group Vacuum pump 100 m3 / h Control cabinet WINDOWS PC Data transfer Power and Motors Voltage: 400 V Pluging: Three-phased Overall dimensions Lenght: 6000 mm Width: 4050 mm Height: 2400 mm Weight: 3500 Kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,680 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,260 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 3,680 x 1,260 x 150 mm Milling motor: 1 unit, 8.5 kW (11.5 HP) Tool changer: 1 automatic rotary magazine with 12 positions Drill beam: 18 vertical, 8 horizontal drills, and 1 "X" saw drill Software: DXF compatible Safety standard: BUMPER protection, CE standards Weight: 3,000 kg Hodpfx Ahsx Tqg Uoysng Note: The machine has a software issue and does not include a pump. The estimated cost for correction is approximately €3,000 each.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, - Year: 2018 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 1 - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 5 Hnedpfoxtbgpox Ahysg - Type milling table: Beam table - Drilling unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, MORBIDELLI AUTHOR M400 MAIN FEATURES 5-AXIS MACHINING UNIT "PRISMA: QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL XILOG MAESTRO SOFTWARE: EXTREMELY SIMPLE MATIC PROGRAMMING" WORKTABLE: ONE POSITIONING FOR MULTIPLE MACHINING OPERATIONS TECHNICAL DATA AUTHOR M400 AXES Working area X-axis (inside stop) mm 3,680 Working area Y-axis (max. loadable piece on rear stops) mm 1,680 Workpiece passage Z / number of Z axes mm 170 / 1 Workpiece length with pendulum machining mm 1,650 Travel speed X-Y axes Pro-Speed m/min 85 Z-axis speed m/min 30 INSTALLATION Installed power KVA 62÷82 Compressed air requirement NL/min 400 Extraction air requirement m³/h 4,430 Extraction air speed m/s 25 Extraction nozzle diameter mm 250 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS CNC-controlled drilling and milling center in gantry design and work table with workpiece supports, for carrying out: - vertical drilling on the panel surface - horizontal drilling on all four sides of the workpiece - groove milling with disc milling cutters - general milling work 3-4-5 axes MACHINE STRUCTURE The basic structure is a monolithic construction made of thick-walled steel. It is stiffened by welded reinforcements across the entire machine bed, making it extremely stable. The table shape used, with a large base, is the secret to ensuring lasting precision and stability. The machine layout allows the user optimal workflow with a minimum of space requirements. The mobile gantry support is made of a solid monoblock. It is positioned in the X direction on prismatic ground guides via recirculating ball slides. On this mobile unit carrier, the work unit is mounted on prismatic, ground guides and recirculating ball slides. All axes are moved on large-section prism linear guides and recirculating ball bearings with a large contact surface, ensuring optimal gliding even at the highest speeds and accelerations. Precise and rapid positioning of the movable gantry (X-axis) is achieved by a pinion and rack with helical teeth. Large-section recirculating ball screws ensure precise positioning of the work unit along the movable gantry (Y and Z axes). MOTORS, DRIVES AND INVERTERS Perfect mechanical dynamics and maximum positioning accuracy are controlled by high-quality drives and brushless motors, designed to achieve speeds of up to 90 m/min while ensuring the best finishing quality. CONTROL The control unit consists of a numerical control for milling and drilling machines with "Xilog Maestro" graphical user interface based on the Windows 7 Office operating system. 17-inch LCD color screen. QWERTY keyboard. Tilting control panel. Machine interface with Xilog Maestro software. Xilog Maestro Features Programming Parametric graphic programming Import of DXF files (2D; SPLINE, POLYLINE 3D geometries), linear or circular interpolation in three axes, linear in space, spiral in the selected plane. Programming with graphic and syntax aids for drilling and milling operations Automatic optimization of drilling operations and tool change cycles Possibility of Plate zero point shift for drilling on inclined or curved plate sides Hnjdpfx Ahjxnldboysg

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008388, X axis working area: 3086 mm Y axis working area: 2185 mm Working Table: Flat table Main Electrospindle power: 15 KW Number of controlled axes: 4 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 18 Total number of tool changer positions: 20 Hedpfxsx Swfzs Ahysng

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 6059 TECHNICAL DATA - Number of horizontal spindles: 2×20 pcs - Number of vertical spindles: 1×20 pcs - Distance between the outermost spindles: 610 mm - Distance between spindles: 32 mm - Feed cylinder stroke: 60 mm - Max length of workpiece: 3400 mm - Horizontal spindle adjustment: up/down, front/back - Vertical spindle adjustment: right/left - Each drilling unit can operate independently - Right/left drill bits, threaded mounting (screw-in) - 3 pneumatic clamps - Motor power: 4×1.85 kW - Air requirement: 6-8 bar - Dimensions (L/W/H): 4600x1180x2200 mm - Weight: approx. 1500 kg Hnodpfxex Rqkhj Ahysg Net price: PLN 12,900 Net price: EUR 3,070 depending on exchange rate, reference 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Year of construction: 2009, condition: ready for operation (used), Main Drive Hnsdpfx Ahex Nr Uroyog Number of axis 3 This 3-axis MORBIDELLI UNIX KBT was manufactured in 2009. It features a CNC control system, a working area of 3000 × 1000 mm, and a maximum panel thickness of 60 mm. Equipped with multiple drilling and milling units, including 24 vertical and 4 horizontal spindles, it also has a fixed saw unit and supports both manual and automatic panel handling. Consider the opportunity to buy this MORBIDELLI UNIX KBT CNC Wood Machining Centre. Contact us for more information. Application Types CNC Wood Machining

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, MORBIDELLI M100 CNC Machining Center Working Area X-Y: 3,110 x 1,320 mm Max. workpiece height above suction cups: Z180 mm Technical Data Working range X axis: 3,110 mm * Working range Y axis: 1,320 mm * Panel passage Y: 1,600 mm Panel passage Z: 180 mm Workpiece length for pendulum operation: 1,400 + 1,400 mm Travel speed of X-Y axes: PRO-SPACE: 56 m/min (184 ft/min) Travel speed of X-Y axes: PRO-SPEED: 78 m/min (256 ft/min) PRO-SPACE Safety Devices 1 Enables the machine to be installed without perimeter safety fencing, thereby reducing space requirements. The safety devices are mounted directly to the machine frame. Max. X-axis speed = 25 m/min. 63.03.73 "TECPAD wired" remote control with 7" touchscreen display Tool Changer TRB11 (configuration Y=1,320) Tool Changer FAST14 1 vacuum pump, capacity 250/300 m³/h at 50/60 Hz F31LTC drilling unit The F31LTC drilling head is equipped as follows: Connection for vertical and horizontal drills Ø 10 mm, WELDON type (max drill length = 70 mm) Distance between spindles: 32 mm 21 vertical spindles, selectable independently 5 horizontal drill heads with dual output (one on each side), 3 in X direction and 2 in Y direction Drill spindle speed: 4,500 rpm (with optional inverter 2,500–8,000 rpm) 1 integrated saw blade in X direction (max diameter 125 mm, thickness 2.2–6 mm) Saw blade speed: 5,500 rpm Drilling unit with inverter Pressure booster on the Z-axis 5-axis unit, version "JQX" 10 kW Hedpfx Ahex Nrwgjyjng The 5-axis unit includes: HSK 63F tool holder with double reference surface for rigid connection between taper and electrospindle Standard electronic control of rotation speed from 1,800 to 24,000 rpm, with static inverter and quick stop function Continuous power (S1/S6): 8.5/10 kW (11.5/13.6 HP) from 12,000 rpm B-axis rotation: ± 185° B-axis rotation speed: 7,000°/min C-axis rotation: ± 320° C-axis rotation speed: 7,000°/min Right- and left-hand rotation programmable via NC Internal air blast to ensure optimal tool holder coupling Cooling system with circulating fluid and external heat exchanger Ceramic ball bearings on main spindle Internal pressurized air circuit to prevent contamination by dust Surrounding extraction hood for chip removal with pneumatic ON/OFF function Extraction hood for 5-axis electrospindle 6 "TV FLEX" worktables 1,300 Chip and waste conveyor belt for X=3,110 mm 4 loading aid devices H=75 1,300 Front stops H=75 for 6 supports Main front reference stop Vacuum suction cups 145x145 mm, H=75 mm – 12 pcs Vacuum suction cups 145x55 mm, H=75 mm, rotatable – 6 pcs Additional hardware dongle for Maestro CNC (for USB port) High-performance PC Location: ex works customer site - Immediately available - System must be dismantled by the seller

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, total height: 2,450 mm, total length: 9,500 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, Empty weight: 5.000 kg Price: On request CNC SCM Morbidelli M100  Brand SCM Type Morbidelli M100  Year of construction 2019 Serial number AA100001570 Machining table dimensions 5510x1620 mm (LxW) 400 Volt / 50 Hz PRO-Speed safety system TEPCAD control panel with touchscreen colour display TBR14 linear tool changer (Y=1620 positions) FAST14 linear tool changer Air blower on electro spindle Guard rails X-Y axes Vacuum pump 150/300 m3/h  50/50 Hz 5-axis unit ‘JQX’ version, 13.5 kW Fixed pod 145x145 H=75 mm Rotating pod 145x55 H=75 mm Clamp for 8 rails TV FLEX / TV FLEXDRIVE / TV FLEXMATIC MULTIGRIP 90 round clamp (H83) for TV FLEX / TV FLEXMATIC Maestro connect: 1 year (gateway kit ‘plug&play’ included) SCM DIGITAL SOLUTIONS: MAESTRO CONNECT MAESTRO ACTIVE human-machine interface software (HMI) Maestro software for cnc programming Hardware key for Maestro cnc Advanced Maestro 3D module Hedpfx Ahewnibtjyjng Additional key for Maestro cnc (USB port) Windows 10 embedded 64-bit operating system Console with integrated PC ‘eye-M PRO’ Axis movement  Maximum vectorial speed in rapid traverse XY axis 56 m/min Stroke of the Z axis 180 mm Routing unit Motor power 5.5 kW  Speed 4000 rpm Tool changer up to 44 locations Air consumption 4430 m3/h Air speed 25 m/sec Connection diameter 250 mm Total dimensions 9700x5020x2650 (LxWxH) - Year: 2019 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AA10001570 - Transport dimensions: 9500mm x 2400mm x 2450mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Base Machine M800 X5 TV 1 WORKING RANGE X: 5,020 mm Y: 1,830 mm Z: 675 mm Clearance Height: 300 mm (from 50 mm suction cup height) MACHINE STRUCTURE The base structure is a monolithic construction made from thick-walled steel. It is reinforced across the entire machine bed with welded components, providing exceptional stability. The table design, with its large base, is the key to ensuring lasting precision and stability. The machine’s layout enables the operator to achieve optimal workflow with minimal space requirements. The mobile gantry is built as a solid monoblock. It is positioned in the X direction on prismatic, ground guides with recirculating ball carriages. The machining unit is mounted on this mobile support carriage, also on prismatic, ground guides and recirculating ball carriages. AXIS MOVEMENT All axes travel on prismatic linear guides with large cross-section and recirculating ball shoes with a wide contact surface, which ensures optimal sliding, even at high speeds and accelerations. The precise and fast positioning of the movable gantry (X-axis) is achieved via helical rack and pinion. Large cross-section recirculating ball screws ensure accurate positioning of the machining unit along the movable gantry (Y and Z axes). The perfect mechanical dynamics and maximum positioning accuracy are controlled by high-quality drives and brushless motors. Max. axis speeds: · X-axis = 90 m/min · Y-axis = 90 m/min · Z-axis = 30 m/min Safety device with bumper and light barrier 1 Bumpers with sensors are fitted to the movable upright, and a light barrier system is installed at the front of the machine. If the operator enters the active zone, the X-axis travel speed is reduced to a lower value of 25 m/min without stopping the machine. This system allows parts to be loaded during pendulum operation without the limitation of access areas, as seen with pressure mat systems. This prevents unwanted interruptions in the machining cycle and offers greater freedom of movement around the worktable. CE certification for the safety system 1 Safety protection fence 1 Side and rear protection fence Automatic central lubrication controlled via CNC 1 The lubrication of the X, Y, and Z axes is controlled by the CNC; intervals are regulated automatically, without manual intervention. Central extraction connector 1 All individual extraction connections of the machining units are collected into a central extraction port. Inside the port, there are various slider valves controlled by the NC. This reduces the required extraction air volume. Chip conveyor 1 Maxi – 5-axis electrospindle 11 kW HSK-63 “Prisma K 1 5-axis electrospindle, 11 kW at 20,000 rpm S1 (100% duty cycle) Speed: max. 20,000 rpm Rotation direction: left/right Liquid cooling Tool interface HSK 63F Inverter 18 kW, stepless, smooth power delivery Max. rotation B-axis = 200° (+-100°) C-axis = 650° Thanks to the non-orthogonal axes, it is possible to perform complex horizontal positioning in a small workspace. This enables the machining of complex geometries without the risk of collision. Hnedexy Tmnjpfx Ahyjg

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005446, X axis working area: 3000 mm Hsdpfowuciqsx Ahyong Y axis working area: 1300 mm Number of controlled axes: 3 axes Total number of drilling spindles: 112

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 16,750 h, functionality: fully functional, Used MORBIDELLI M600 F - Complete nesting cell - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Good condition, fully functional - Working area x=5000 / y=2120 mm - 5-axis spindle - Drilling head - 2 vacuum pumps - Automatic loading and discharge conveyor - Available by arrangement Hjdpjx S Ha Iofx Ahyeng - (without tools) If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Operation in X, Y, Z axes Horizontal drills on X-axis – 10 pcs Horizontal drills on Y-axis – 2 pcs Vertical drills on Y-axis – 14 pcs Vacuum pump 3 kW Capability for dual-field operation 6 beams Milling unit Hjdpox An Avofx Ahyjng 2 work zones 3000 kg Year of manufacture: 1992

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005449, undefinedPosition 2: CNC for Flexible Drilling MORBIDELLI-FLEXA 912+FLEXA 902 Position 3: Automatic Dowelling Machine MORBIDELLI-FLEXA 912+FLEXA 902 Hedpfowucl Eox Ahyong

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Work in X, Y, Z axes Working area 3100 x 1340, Z axis = 180 mm Horizontal drills on X axis – 6 pcs Horizontal drills on Y axis – 4 pcs Vertical drills on X axis – 8 pcs Vertical drills on Y axis – 6 pcs Two tool magazines: side – 11 positions and transfer – 14 positions Grooving saw on X axis Hedpfx Ahjx Upffeyeng Spindle 8 kW, air-cooled, 600–24,000 RPM, HSKF63 Becker Vacuum Pump 2.2 kW Option for dual-field operation X axis speed – 25 m/min (programmable) – 56 m/min (vector) Y axis speed – 50 m/min (programmable) – 56 m/min (vector) Z axis speed – 15 m/min