Used Pipe Perforation for sale (3,554)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Shenzhen ICM Technology Development Co., Ltd., controller model: 880W02, pipe diameter (max.): 38 mm, pipe length (max.): 3 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 2 mm, bending angle (max.): 190 °, bending radius (max.): 200 mm, bending radius (min.): 2 mm, mandrel length: 150 mm, number of axes: 2, table length: 3 mm, overall weight: 1,300 kg, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 20 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, oil tank capacity: 80 l, number of digital displays: 1, warranty duration: 36 months, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, quick-change device, Full Automatic Pipe Bending Machine DW38CNC-2A-1S Equipped with a touchscreen and CNC control system; capable of storing up to 500 sets of parameter groups. Pjdpfx Aboy Uuw Ts Togu Features a rebound compensation setting program, with built-in confidentiality protection for programs and processing data. Servo control is adopted for corner bending, pipe bending and material feeding functions. The operating system is protected by passwords and physical keys, and supports production quantity & runtime records for efficient production management. Comes with slow bending and slow core pulling functions. Fault messages are displayed on the screen to help operators troubleshoot problems promptly. Touchscreen This pipe bender is equipped with a Weinview industrial touchscreen for its operation interface, which delivers an intuitive operation experience and allows new operators to get started quickly. You can directly edit the pipe bending process parameters on the interface, such as feeding distance, rotation angle and bending angle, and separately set the running speed for each step. During operation, the interface displays real-time axis positions, bending progress and production cycle, and automatically counts total output and shift output to help you manage production efficiency effectively. It also supports manual single-step debugging, automatic continuous operation, program editing and equipment parameter setting. Different modes can be switched with one click, making it convenient for machine trial runs and mass production alike. Hydraulic solenoid valve manifold This integrated hydraulic solenoid valve manifold serves as the control center of the CNC pipe bender's hydraulic system. Adopting industrial-grade modular design, it integrates multiple solenoid valves to independently control the movements of the feeding axis, rotating axis, bending axis, as well as clamping, auxiliary pushing and other auxiliary mechanisms. Linked with the CNC system, it converts control commands into precise hydraulic power output, enabling smooth operation throughout pipe feeding, rotation and forming. Matched with high-pressure sealed hydraulic hoses, it maintains zero leakage and high stability under full-load operating conditions, delivering reliable performance for long-term mass production. Servo drive These four units are Mitsubishi servo drives equipped on our pipe bender, acting as the power core that governs key movements including material feeding, pipe rotation and pipe bending. Adopting Mitsubishi MR-JE series industrial-grade high-end servo drives, they feature high positioning accuracy and fast response. Both feeding distance and rotating angle can be controlled precisely with no deviation. With excellent stability, they rarely lose steps or malfunction during long-hour continuous operation. This ensures consistent bending precision for every pipe and a high finished product yield.

Condition: new, shaft diameter 60 mm Shaft revolutions 6 U/min roll diameter 215 mm Pgodpfx Asy H N Evob Tju pressure hydraulic cylinder 180 kN dimensions 1125x870x1620 mm weight 820 kg Accessories / Equipment: - Three driven rollers - Hydraulic delivery of the upper roller - Working position horizontal and vertical - Digital display with memory function - Bearings with tapered roller bearings - Use of replaceable slide rails on the guide carriage - The standard roller set is included. It can bend various profiles flat iron, T-iron, solid material etc.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, The front carriage is in reasonably good condition and contains various male and female connectors. Pgedpfx Aezb U Rljb Tou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 630 mm, spindle bore: 320 mm, turning diameter: 1,200 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 930 mm, turning length: 3,000 mm, Lathe in very good technical condition, has seen very little use and was not used for machining pipes. The Poręba TPL 90/3m lathe (also listed in market nomenclature as a variant of the TPK 90 series) is a textbook example of an Oil Country Lathe / Hollow Spindle Lathe. This model fulfills all the specific criteria for machines intended for the Oil & Gas sector: • Massive spindle bore (Big Bore): This version features a spindle bore with a diameter of 320 mm (approx. 12.5 inches), allowing for easy insertion of thick-walled drill and casing pipes. • Dual chucking system: The headstock is designed for mounting two independent lathe chucks (front and rear, typically 28 inches in diameter), ensuring the pipe is clamped and stabilized at both ends of the spindle. • Optimal working dimensions: The 3m designation defines a turning length between centers of 3000 mm, which, combined with a swing over bed of 930 mm (hence the "90" in the name), allows for machining heavy-duty pipeline components. • Exceptional rigidity: FUM POREBA factory machines are renowned for their monolithic, very wide and heavy cast iron beds, which effectively dampen the immense vibrations generated during taper thread cutting. In international used machinery catalogues, this specific Poręba model is directly classified under the Oil Field Lathes category. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Geometric parameters and machining ranges • Swing over bed: 930 mm / 36.6 in • Swing over cross slide: 630 mm / 24.8 in • Swing in gap: 1200 mm / 47.2 in • Maximum turning length between centers: 3000 mm / 120 in • Bed width: 585 mm / 23.0 in Headstock Psdpfxoy Sf Aze Ab Tsgu • Spindle bore diameter (Hollow Spindle): 320 mm / 12.6 in (in US nomenclature classified as a 12.5" version) • Spindle speed range: 5 – 250 rpm, or modified versions up to 710 rpm • Number of spindle speed steps: 18 Feed and thread cutting system • Longitudinal feed range: 0.1 – 12.8 mm/rev / 0.004 – 0.504 in/rev • Cross feed range: 0.05 – 6.4 mm/rev / 0.002 – 0.252 in/rev • Types of threads cut: Metric, Inch (Whitworth), Module, Diametral Pitch (DP) Tailstock • Tailstock quill diameter: 130 mm / 5.1 in • Tailstock quill travel: 300 mm / 11.8 in • Internal taper of quill: Morse No. 6 (MT6) Drive and dimensions • Main motor power: 22 kW / 29.5 HP • Overall length: approx. 5500 mm / 216.5 in • Overall width: approx. 1750 mm / 68.9 in • Overall height: approx. 1500 mm / 59.0 in • Total weight: approx. 8000 kg / 17,630 lbs

Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 196 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: limited functionality, bending cheek thickness: 100 mm, additional equipment features: Separate Bending Arm Available, bending radius (min.): 700 mm, The Machine is VERY Sparingly used, Exactly used for bending 196 Bends. Available in Dismantled Condition in Southern Part Of INDIA, for a Very Attractive Price . Pgodpezc Uu Hjfx Ab Tsu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, total width: 750 mm, total length: 2,900 mm, total height: 1,160 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, overall weight: 400 kg, Compact roll forming equipment for producing metal rainwater downpipes This portable roll forming machine is designed for the production of rectangular metal downspouts and rainwater downpipes from pre-painted or coated sheet steel. The machine progressively forms a flat metal strip into a finished rectangular profile suitable for residential, commercial and industrial rainwater drainage systems. The dimensions and geometry of the finished downpipe can be manufactured according to the customer’s technical requirements. The roll tooling is designed for a specific rectangular profile, taking into account the required width, height, corner shape, surface pattern, material thickness and connection type. The machine is suitable for manufacturers of: rectangular metal downspouts; rainwater downpipes; roof drainage systems; gutter and downspout components; Pedpfx Abozrnxce Tjgu roofing accessories; façade and sheet-metal products; custom cold-formed metal profiles. Its compact size and relatively low weight make it suitable for small workshops, roofing companies and production sites where a large stationary roll forming line is not required. Custom profile dimensions The finished profile is produced according to the customer’s drawing, sample or technical specification. The machine is therefore supplied as a custom rectangular downspout roll former, configured for the required finished product. The basic production process is: Decoiler → Roll forming system → Manual saw cutting Main advantages Compact and portable construction Custom tooling for the required downpipe size Production directly from coated sheet steel Suitable for pre-painted and galvanized material Gradual roll forming with controlled material deformation Low installed motor power Simple operation and maintenance Suitable for small-batch and regular production Finished products can be cut to the required length Reduced dependence on purchased ready-made downpipes Suitable for workshops with limited production space Material The standard configuration is designed for coated sheet steel with a thickness of approximately 0.4–0.5 mm. Depending on the agreed configuration, the machine may process: pre-painted steel; galvanized steel; polymer-coated sheet steel; other thin sheet-metal materials after technical approval. The exact material grade, tensile strength, thickness and coating must be specified before the roll tooling is designed. Technical specifications: Machine type Portable roll forming machine Finished product Rectangular metal downspout / downpipe Profile dimensions According to customer specification Material Coated sheet steel Material thickness Approx. 0.4–0.5 mm Forming speed Approx. 3–8 m/min Main motor power 3 kW Transmission Gear and sprocket drive Auxiliary forming elements Polyurethane wheels Cutting system Manual circular saw Machine dimensions Approx. 2860 × 730 × 1160 mm Machine weight Approx. 400 kg Electrical supply 380 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase* Compact machine design This makes it suitable for: roofing contractors; rainwater system manufacturers; sheet-metal workshops; gutter and downpipe producers; building component manufacturers; small and medium-sized production facilities; companies producing custom roofing accessories. Scope of supply A custom set of roll forming tools will then be designed for the required product.

Condition: new, container length: 6,500 ft, color: other, overall weight: 15,000 kg, We offer this custom-built half-pipe roll-off container with a hydraulic rear door in a spar-free design. 6.5 x 2.3 x 1.10 = 16.5 cbm Floor / wall made of 5/4mm Hardox ❌1 unit immediately available, color can be chosen❌ Ideal for demolition, civil engineering, or agricultural use! ⚠️ Unfortunately, many dealers advertise using the Hardox brand name but do not use genuine Hardox! We exclusively use “original” HARDOX® from the manufacturer SSAB! Our containers have a sticker with a QR scan code. You can use the number to verify the “authenticity” of our products! --- FINANCING --- LEASE PURCHASE --- LEASING --- -possible, please contact us!- Podpozgdctjfx Ab Tjgu Color: as desired Delivery throughout Europe Dimensions: Approx. 16.5 cbm 6500 x 2300 x 1100 mm Possible lengths: 4.30 - 7m Possible heights: 900 1000 1100 1250 1500 Suitable for systems according to DIN 30722-1 / 2 Tested and approved according to DGUV Rule 214-017 Material thicknesses: Floor: 5mm Hardox ® Optionally, in one piece Walls: 4mm Hardox ® Crossbar: INP 180 End profile: Rectangular tube made of S700 Weight approx. 2700kg Also available in S235 "normal steel" with a floor thickness of up to 8mm! --hydraulic rear door, flush-mounted / hydraulic connections on the left -2 telescopic cylinders, optimal working pressure 160- max 200 bar -Oil flow 6-10 liters / minute -raised front cab protection -rounded transition between floor and wall -floor spar spacing 750 mm -spar profile U 80 x 50 mm -all-round tarpaulin and net hooks -primed once on the inside, double-coated on the outside -double-coated, single-color on the outside in the desired RAL color Optionally available: -roll tarp -mechanical / electric Marcolin covering -hydraulic connections on the front wall -bolted fenders -crossbar UNP 220 -lifting bracket Ø 60mm -mesh grille in the front wall -grain / cereal slide

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 32,600 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 04/2024, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2027, loading space length: 7,300 mm, loading space width: 2,340 mm, loading space height: 1,550 mm, loading space volume: 24 m³, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: ABS, 3-axle REISCH THERMO HardoX® half-pipe trailer, 24 cbm, with full thermal insulation. First registration 04/2024 Mileage only 92,401 km Loading space dimensions (L x W x H): 7,300 x 2,340 x 1,550 mm Volume: 24 cbm Saddle height: 1,200 to 1,280 mm Loading height/overall height: 3,400 mm SAF axles, reinforced version CD (off-road) with large disc brakes, 430 mm 1st axle: LIFT AXLE WABCO trailer EBS with RSS stability program FERTIGER brake system Lighting system: HELLA Tires: 6 x 385/65 R 22.5 Tread depth: 1st axle: 9 - 10 mm 2nd axle: 15 mm 3rd axle: 10 to 11 mm Ferry lashes, lashing rings for ship loading Towing eye at the rear of the frame HYVA tipping cylinder, high pressure 250 bar, smallest stage hard-chrome plated Tipping angle: 48° Fully insulated HardoX® half-pipe ISOTEXX insulation, 60 mm thick, stainless steel cladding Pjdpfsz Iu Ugsx Ab Tsgu Trough floor made of 5 mm HB450 Trough walls made of 4 mm HB450 Reinforced tarpaulin cover, 900 g/m2, with central closure Internal steel hinged tailgate (with discharge chute) RENTING is the new BUYING, with us, it is also available immediately in a full-service rental.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, Electric elbow making machine is the mechanism for forming elbow from round and rectangular pipes with different diameters. Elbow making machine EEM-200plus is the better version of EEM-200 machine. It has additional fourth bottom pressing tool so it presses pipes from all four sides while bending and provides better quality of elbow. You can use our machine for working with round pipes as with rectangular pipes. Elbow making machine EEM-200plus lets you to work with pipes from 80 to 200mm. Pay attention: Inside diameter of the pipe you use for bending has to be 1mm bigger than bending matrix of the machine!! The lock of the pipe has to be closed or welded to avoid opening of pipe while bending!! Elbow making machine EEM-200 is electric so it doesn’t need any air or oil system to work. Electric consumption is 1.5 kW/hour for this elbow machine. The needed voltage is 380V. It could be used in environment with temperature from -5 to +45 Celsius degrees. Pgjdpfx Absf Epzne Teu Elbow making machine is good for bending pipes with maximum thickness 0.8mm. Elbow making machine EEM-200plus bends elbows thank to special pressing tools. There is one set of tools for bending one diameter of pipe you need. So to bend more diameters of pipes you have to get additional pressing tools. It goes four pressing set tools with the machine so you can bend four diameters of pipes with it in the range from 80 to 200mm (that you choose by your own)

Condition: new, INTERSONIK shock absorber pipe washing machine is specially designed by INTERSONIK design and manifacture engineers. PLC controlled machine provides both very little process time and perfect cleaning and dryness. Some technical details about the machine: PLC controlled. Psdpfxed R Az Rs Ab Tjgu High pressure stainless steel pump Heavy duty blower Very little cycle time Compatible with different diameters and lengths Pump filter system Ideal for the automotive industry. Please feel free to contact us for other details. You can check our youtube channel and visit our website.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 540897, pipe diameter max. 1,500 mm tool diameter max. 200 mm feed rate 40 mm / min sawing of pipes in steel and greycast  iron with wall thickness of up to 22 mm milling of pipes in steel and grey cast iron with wall thickness of up to 15 mm cutting speed 35 m / min compressed air requirement 6 bar - 2m³ / min weight approx. 90 kg Pgodpfx Abed Srdxs Tou  

Condition: new, I have 66 mb in 6m sections for sale. Pipe 38mm x 5mm stainless 1.4571 Pgedpfx Ajiy A Ekob Tsu Pipe can be cut to the required size Price per 1 mb. Please contact me if you have any questions

Year of construction: 2009, condition: excellent (used), IPM-TP 40 - 400 PIPE SAW for PVC PIPE Application: Cutting and chamfering PVC, PE, PP PIPES With chip extraction fan Min. diameter 40 mm Max. diameter 400 mm Year of manufacture 2009 Accessories: Various clamp jaws Machine locations: Sachal Extrusionsmaschinen D-26345 Bockhorn-Grabstede Bahnhofstraße 6 The machine is my property. Pgsdpfxjvbvzne Ab Tju

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, overall weight: 5 kg, total length: 400 mm, total width: 300 mm, Hello Podpfx Abeulbibj Tjgu Metal container made of perforated metal sheets external dimension 400x300x170 mm holes size fi 10 mm all galvanized price 39 eur/net/piece price negotiable when ordering from 1000 pcs. realization from 100 pcs.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 01/2018, color: red, driver cabin: other, gearing type: other, loading space volume: 18 m³, loading space length: 6,150 mm, loading space width: 2,300 mm, loading space height: 1,300 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Vehicle location: Bovenden, Body: Meiller halfpipe steel body 16,5/18 m³ floor 6 mm, side walls 5 mm in VS 120 ( HB 450), dismantling from MAN TGS 41.500 8X8 BB with 4800mm wheelbase & only 54.000km! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted! Pgodpfx Asvi Ig Esb Tsu - .

Condition: used, This listing is for the Hirschmann Pipetus in it's original box (Opened) The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Hirschmann Pipetus® is a modern, battery-powered pipette controller suitable for volumetric, graduated, and Pasteur pipettes ranging from 0.1 ml to 200 ml. It is designed for ergonomic use, precise liquid handling, and user-friendly operation. It represents the sum of all possibilities when it comes to pipetting – combining decades of experience, innovative technology, and superior-quality materials. Key Features One-button operation for both charging and dispensing of liquid. Fine dispensing valves with ceramic compound valve pins enable exact meniscus configuration. These valves are wear-free and provide maximum chemical resistance. Adjustable speed control: Precisely adjustable pumping and suction speeds for both filling and venting across five finely tuned performance stages. Battery: Rechargeable NiMH battery, up to 40 hours of continuous use. Charging: Inductive (contactless) charging via a microprocessor-controlled station — avoids memory effect. Display: Color display shows pipetting mode, speed settings, and battery status. Compatibility: Works with pipettes from 0.1 ml to 200 ml. Filter: Hydrophobic PTFE membrane filter, 0.2 µm, for contamination protection. Safety: Built-in safety valve prevents liquid ingress into the device. What's Included Pipetus® pipette controller Pgedpjxhgd Aofx Ab Teu Inductive charging and parking station Wall mount 0.2 µm PTFE membrane filter

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Heavy duty ball valve pump Bottom ported Capacity: max. 988 LPM Pgjdpfxex Tqahj Ab Tou Solids handling: max. 22 mm Discharge pressure: max. 8.6 bar Displacement per stroke: 6.81 liter Connection style: 3" 125# ANSI Pipe size: 80 mm

Condition: used, This listing is for the Gilson PIPETMAN P5000 500-5000uL Single Channel Pipette. Colour-code Purple Pjdexv Dqpjpfx Ab Tjgu The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Patented volume locking system preventing accidental changing of volume setting Adjustable tip ejector button to adapt to both right- and left-handed users Clip mechanism allows easy and safe removal of tip ejector Lowest pipetting forces on the market give increased comfort even when pipetting for long periods GLP features include 2-D bar code for traceability

Condition: used, This listing is for the Gilson PIPETMAN P20 2-20uL Single Channel Pipette Light Orange 535744 Colour-code Orange The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Patented volume locking system preventing accidental changing of volume setting Adjustable tip ejector button to adapt to both right- and left-handed users Clip mechanism allows easy and safe removal of tip ejector Pjdpexv Drgjfx Ab Tegu Lowest pipetting forces on the market give increased comfort even when pipetting for long periods GLP features include 2-D bar code for traceability

Condition: used, This listing is for the RAININ Pipet-Lite XLS L-300 12 Chanel Pipetter (Button Colour-code White The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Key Features LiteTouch™ System (LTS) incurs significantly lower tip‑ejection and plunger forces—reducing repetitive strain risk Ergonomic build: smooth plunger springs, “stiction‑less” seals, and a sure‑fit handle for all‑day comfort RFID tagging: each unit stores service/calibration data, aiding lab inventory and GLP compliance Pedpfjxv Dtqjx Ab Tjgu Fully autoclavable shaft and tip ejector—easy to clean and maintain Performance Specs (20–300 µL range) Increment: 0.2 µL manual adjustment. Accuracy: ±0.8% (~1.6 µL at full volume). Precision: ≤0.3% (~0.6 µL)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 37, Working range: 7.5 to 60 cm clearance, 1 m construction length Drive: 16 HP engine via three-speed gearbox Pjdpfxsxdy R Uj Ab Tjgu Weight: approx. 3000 kg

Condition: new, round material 40 mm tube diameter 70x2 mm square material 80x30x3 mm L-beam 50 x 5 mm I-beam section - upend 50 x 15 mm roll diameter 157 mm I - beam section - flat steel 80 x 16 mm Shaft diameter 50 mm bending speed 2,95 m/min total power requirement 1,1 kW weight of the machine ca. 500 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1000x950x1450 mm Pgjdpoyv Nk Rjfx Ab Teu Domestic equipments: - Special steel shafts (42CrMo4) hardened and ground - a set of standard rollers - lower rollers up and down hydraulically deliverable - digital display for lower rollers - separate control panel - in one direction manually adjustable lateral straightening rollers - manual lubrication - horizontal and vertical operation - CE mark / Declaration of Conformity - Operating instructions in German

Condition: new, I-beam section - flat steel 80x20 (d1200) mm I-beam section - upend 80x25 (d2100) mm L-beam 50x50x6 (d1000) mm bar material - diameter 40 (d800) mm square material 60x60x3 (d4000) mm rectangle 80x30x3 (d6000) mm tube diameter max. 70x2 (d1600) mm tool adaptor 60 mm roll diameter 177 mm bending speed 6,4 m/min total power requirement 4 kW machine weight ab. 970 kg Overall size 1400x950x1450 mm Domestic equipments: - hydr. roller drive - Planetary gearbox delivery of the 2 lower rollers - for extra small bending radii - hardened tool holder (42CrMo4) - Standard roller set, hardened - lateral straightening rollers - mobile control panel - 3 driven rollers - Digital display - Machine horizontal u. vertically usable - CE mark / Declaration of Conformity Pgjdpfxsyv Nwqs Ab Teu - Operating instructions in German

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Max Ø 114mm; Straight and bent round tubes; One grinding station; Grinding of straight and bent round tubes up to Ø114mm with maximum flexibility. The ML100 tube grinding machine is the perfect choice for surface grinding and polishing of round, oval and elliptical tubes. Pgedpfx Aet Eaw Djb Tsu The ML planetary belt system allows belt grinding without rotating the tube to deliver the best results. The feed system safely feeds the straight tubes into the grinding station for a consistent and productive surface finish. ML100 Working capacity (Ø mm) 3 - 114 No. of stations 1 Sanding belt, dimensions (mm) (2x) 50x940 Sanding belt speed (m/s) 3-22 Sanding belts Motor (kW) 3 Wheel, motor (kW) 1.5 Total power (kW) 4.5 Power consumption (A) 11 Dust extraction connection (Ø mm) 80 Dimensions (mm) 750x1000x1300 Weight (kg) 250

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Protective cable conduits, electrical installation hoses from Pipelife at a special price. FXP20 (KUP) Total quantity: 9,000 m (180 bundles) Item number: KU-P-AS-E-MF-LSZH 20 Packaging: 50 m per bundle FXP40 (KUP) Pgedjwtfiwopfx Ab Teu Total quantity: 6,300 m (252 bundles) Item number: KU-P-AS-E-MF-LSZH 40 Packaging: 25 m per bundle FXP25 UV (RPE) Total quantity: 11,200 m (224 bundles) Item number: RP-E-SF-UV 25 Diameter: 25 mm Packaging: 50 m per bundle Special feature: cable protection conduit with additional UV protection FXP50 UV (RPE) Total quantity: 6,000 m (240 bundles) Item number: RP-E-SF-UV 50 Diameter: 50 mm Packaging: 25 m per bundle Special feature: cable protection conduit with additional UV protection All items are available for immediate delivery. Partial orders are also possible.