Used Plastic Packaging for sale (16,667)

Condition: used, Second hand line by TANG OG WEISS AS (DK) for packaging liquids into plastic bottles. Volume range from 50 ml to 750 ml. Working output of line: - for bottles volume 750 ml - up to 600 pcs/h - for bottles volume in range from 200 up to 400 ml - in range from 800 - 900 pcs/h, - for smaller volume bottles it is possible to assume a capacity in the range of 1000 to 1200 pcs/h. The line consists of: - Container of bottles produced by PACKFEEDER S.L. (Spain) model MN 100-4, - Filling-closing unit manufactured by TANG OG WEISS AS (DK) model TWKS. It includes filling module by TANG OG WEISS AS model TWRF, with two filling nozzles, stainless steel buffer tank with total volume 15 l, rotary table, caps feeder, arm for capping/cap tapping and plate conveyor, - Stainless steel lobe pump manufactured by SSP PUMPS (England) model L2-0017, for feeding the product to the buffer tank, - Labelling unit, by EME Etiketteringsmaskiner ApS. (Denmark) model 4-120 (4000 series) without printer, equipped with a plate conveyor, two pieces of self-adhesive label applicators (front and back of the packaging). Label feed height range: from 20 mm to 120 mm, label feed width range: from 10 mm to 250 mm, operating speed: 0-40 m/min, - Automatic packaging machine in heat-shrinkable film by SKINETTA PAC-SYSTEME GMBH & CO. (Germany) model ASK 450. The device wraps packages of 6 bottles with film and thermoform it. The entrance opening to the foil shrinking section has the following dimensions: width 440 mm, height 320 mm (year of manufacture 1994, no documentation), - Plate conveyors and control panels. Giolhccqjyi Ezkjrop The equipment includes a cabinet with formats for oval bottles with volumes: 50 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 750 ml, as well as manufacturer's documentation in Danish and a user manual in Polish. The line was produced in 2007.

Condition: used, Packaging machine, strapping tool, and automatic strapping machine ORGAPACK Type CT 2650 Strapping machine for plastic strapping Automatic strapping machine, automatic strapping machine for PP strapping Machine No. 1624, built approx. 2010 Table size: 930 x 470 mm Working height: 700 to 800 mm Maximum frame width: 930 mm Maximum frame height: 700 mm Package width: max. 900 mm Package height: max. 680 mm Package width: min. 80 mm Package height: min. 30 mm Strap width: max. 12 mm (installed is 12 x 0.55 mm) Tension force: 10 to 500 N Coil width: 180 mm Power supply: 400 volts, 50 Hz. - Fully automatic strapping machine for PP plastic packaging strapping (polypropylene packaging strapping) - Sealing unit with heat-welded seal (heat wedge seal) Gislhccqeukxwmsrep - Continuously adjustable strap tension via electric slip clutch - Electric foot switch - Strap dispenser fixed to the side of the machine - Stainless steel table with steel rollers - Mobile on casters - Operating instructions - Included is a roll of plastic packaging strapping 12 x 0.55 mm, Ø 400 mm (black) Function: The strap is located in the outer frame. The strap is automatically wrapped around the object to be packaged (carton) and inserted into the clamping point. The tensioning mechanism is electrically triggered. Once the tension is reached, the strap is welded and separated. The strap then immediately re-runs automatically through the outer frame. Dimensions L x W x H: 1540 x 520 x 1630 mm Weight: 160 kg Good condition

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1209107, T-shirt bags blocked, width 200-350 mm, length 280-700 mm, thickness 8-30 microns Gielsxb An Dehccqrep

Year of construction: 2016, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, HDPE extruder, head diameter 70 and 100 mm, screw diameter 50 mm, width up to 700 mm, 12-30 micron, single winding Gielhexb A Uqeccqrjp

Condition: excellent (used), Complete line direct from Bankrupt company which was filling capsules and tablets into small tubs. Bottlea are loaded into the line from lazy susan, product is counted and doses into the tub or bottle which is then foil sealed before the screw lid is applied. All machines were bought new in 2015 and appear to be in excellent condition. The counter is a Vitacount 12-1 Gjlhccqew Hz T Eoroip

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Features of the Unit 1. Chain conveyor belt, 2 meters in length (other lengths available on request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotative end sealing unit, double sealing jaw 5. Robust, central fin seal structure 6. Three servo-controlled drives 7. HMI control panel 8. Two individual temperature controllers 9. Housing made of 304 stainless steel 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length 13. Standard running direction: left to right Technical Specifications 1. Product length: L90–300 mm 2. Product width: W30–160 mm 3. Product height: H5–55 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 125 products/min (depending on product, bag length, material, and number of sealing jaws) 5. Maximum film width: 370 mm 6. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Power consumption: approx. 6.5 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 400 kg Gielhoydqaheccqrep 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 3500 x 950 x 1450 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Tray sealing packaging line comprising of infeed conveyor through to the outfeed of the Multivac T400. -Infeed Conveyor Gelhcoytqi Iscqreip -Outfeed conveyor -Checkweigher -Multivac T400 More information and video available on request

Year of construction: 2011, condition: used, Packaging Automation PA182 tray sealer 1.2802E+11 Stainless tray sealer, two station rotary table, up to 40 packs per min, mobile, current tooling 210mm x 165mm tray Giolodbqtqshccqrjp

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Plastic Modular Belt supplier Gjlhceypcd Njcqroip

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, Linear Weigher: Gentle and Precise Filling Technology Our linear weigher is the ideal solution for simple and accurate dosing and filling of products. It seamlessly combines precision with gentle handling. Thanks to the minimal drop height, product damage is effectively avoided, ensuring the quality of your goods, even with sensitive items. Flexible and Efficient Operating Principle The core of our technology is a simple yet highly effective operating principle: Products are conveyed via linear belts or vibratory feeders and precisely dosed into the weighing bins. Goljyazywjhccqrsip Features: - Easy operation and cleaning - Convenient control via color touch screen - Memory for different weighing recipes - Precise weighing results through three-stage weighing (coarse / medium / fine), each stage individually programmable - Tool-free format change - Intuitive design enables quick changeover and easy cleaning - Gentle handling: minimal drop height protects delicate and fragile products - Versatile: flexible use in both food and non-food sectors - Accurate dosing ensures consistent product quality - Robust and hygienic: parts made from 304 stainless steel, easy to clean - Compact design and durable construction save space and reduce maintenance effort With our linear weigher, you receive a reliable, precise, and hygienic solution that enhances the efficiency of your production processes. Technical data - Weighing range: 20g to 2,000g - Accuracy: up to 1g, depending on product - 4.5-liter weighing bin - Max. speed: 30 weighings/minute (double-head weigher) - Material: stainless steel 304 (V4A / 316 on request) - Connection: 220V / 50Hz / 6A

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, The weighing system is also designed for mixing up to 4 products. Each of the 4 units can be programmed individually. The system can be tested at our test center, 20 km from Frankfurt am Main. Features - Easy operation and cleaning - Convenient control via color touchscreen - Memory for various weighing recipes - Precise weighing results thanks to three-stage weighing: coarse/intermediate/fine dosing, each programmable individually - Tool-free format changeover Technical data - Weighing range: 20g to 4000g - Accuracy: up to 0.5g, depending on product - 6-liter weighing hopper - Max. speed: 60 weighing cycles/minute - Weight: 240kg - Material: stainless steel 304 Gislhcceya Ahvoqrsp - Connection: 220V / 50Hz / 6A

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, The Table Top Print bagging machine enables efficient packaging and sealing of products in pre-made bags and is suitable for various formats. The machine is easy to operate and features a user-friendly display for setting up, saving jobs, and controlling operating parameters. For maximum flexibility, it offers automatic and manual operating modes with a secure sealing bar. Training a packaging operator takes less than five minutes. With integrated thermal transfer printing technology, bags can be directly printed with high-resolution graphics, text, and barcodes—eliminating the need for separate labeling. Features: - Multi-color display for straightforward settings - Pre-selection of desired product quantity for packaging Gislhccqsxlzr Aorsp - Integrated total product counter (with reset function) - Roll change in under one minute - Sealing via foot pedal, automatically, or manual push-button - Feed systems for automatic bag filling available on request Technical Parameters: 1. Maximum bag length: 450 mm 2. Maximum bag width: 250 mm 3. Maximum bag thickness: 0.04–0.1 mm per layer 4. Packaging speed: up to 25 units/minute 5. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 6. Power consumption: approx. 1 kW 7. Machine weight: approx. 70 kg (including printer) 8. Machine dimensions: approx. 670 x 665 x 860 mm 9. Print area: 53 x 75 mm 10. Bag type: wicketed bags on rolls Base machine: €12,500 + Thermal transfer printer: €5,500 + Label dispenser: €2,900 + SATO label printer incl. dispenser: €6,500 to €9,000

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, The versatile all-rounder combines outstanding workmanship with a broad range of applications. Our machine also offers intuitive operation, optimizing your packaging processes. A high-quality unwind unit with double automatic roll centering ensures precise material guidance. Furthermore, our active material feed system guarantees optimal web tension for flawless packaging results. The highly efficient brushless motors and user-friendly color touchscreen control system provide maximum flexibility during format changes, significantly simplifying your packaging operations. The machine is equipped with memory storage for machine parameter settings and can save up to 50 different products. For this packaging line, we also offer fully and semi-automatic feeding solutions, which can be retrofitted upon request. The machine is available with either left- or right-hand operation and features a rotary cross-sealing unit with an electronic overload protection switch for maximum safety. Thanks to its performance, versatility, and technological advancement, our machine is ideally suited for packaging food products such as brioches, cakes, candies, pralines, chocolate, as well as pharmaceutical products and various gift items. If you are looking to optimize your packaging processes with high production capacity and superior quality, Impuls Packaging is your ideal partner. System features: 1. Chain conveyor belt 2.6 meters in length (other lengths available on request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotary end sealing, single sealing jaw 5. Robust central fin seal structure 6. Four servo drive controls - Active material feed shaft - Central sealing Gijlhcowld Upjcqrop - End sealing - Conveyor belt 7. HMI control panel 8. Three individual temperature controllers 9. Housing made of stainless steel 304 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length or fully automatic product length detection 13. Standard direction: left to right Technical Parameters 1. Product length: L120–500 mm 2. Product width: W30–200 mm 3. Product height: H10–80 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 100 products/min (depending on product, bag length, and material) 5. Maximum film width: 600 mm 6. Connection voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. General power: approx. 4.8 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 550 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4280 x 1200 x 1230 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, The all-rounder combines outstanding build quality with a wide range of applications. Our machine also offers intuitive operation to optimize your packaging processes. A high-quality material unwinder with dual automatic roll centering ensures precise material guidance. Furthermore, our active material advance unit guarantees optimal web tension for flawless packaging results. The highly powerful brushless motors and user-friendly color touchscreen control system give you maximum flexibility during format changes and greatly simplify your packaging operations. The machine features memory slots for storing machine parameters—up to 50 different products can be saved. For this packaging line, we also offer fully and semi-automatic infeed systems, which can be retrofitted at your request. The machine is available in both directions of operation and features rotary cross-sealing with an electronic overload protection switch for maximum safety. Thanks to its powerful performance, versatility, and technological sophistication, our machine is ideally suited for packaging food items such as brioches, cakes, candies, pralines, chocolate, as well as pharmaceutical products and various gift articles. If you wish to optimize your packaging processes with strong production performance and high quality, Impuls Packaging is your ideal partner. System features: 1. Chain conveyor belt, 2.6 meters in length (other lengths available on request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotary end seal, single sealing jaw 5. Robust, central fin seal structure 6. Four servo-driven systems: - Active material advance shaft - Center sealing - End sealing - Conveyor belt 7. HMI control panel 8. Three individual temperature controllers 9. 304 stainless steel housing 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Register mark control 12. Bag length programmable or with fully automatic product length detection 13. Standard operation from left to right Technical specifications: 1. Product length: L40–600 mm 2. Product width: W30-200 mm 3. Product height: H10–80 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 80 products/min Giolhjwld Tfoccqrjp 5. Maximum film width: 600 mm 6. Power supply: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Total power: approx. 4.7 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 550 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4300 x 1190 x 1210 mm

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Carton Erector Advanced 400 Fully Automatic Net Price: €24,500 Features of the System: 1. Modern design with robotic arm 2. Active servo-controlled 90⁰ carton folding 3. Single magazine carton feed 4. Bottom closure with adhesive tape 5. Five servo drive systems 6. Steel frame construction 7. HMI control panel 8. Standard operation from left to right, available in both directions 9. Documentation in the local language Technical Specifications: 1. Product length: L145–400 mm (up to 650 mm on request) 2. Product width: W80–350 mm (up to 500 mm on request) 3. Product height: H150–350 mm (up to 500 mm on request) 4. Packing speed: 5–30 cartons/min 5. Maximum tape width: max 48 mm (other sizes on request) 6. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 620 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 2450 x 1380 mm 10. Air consumption depends on packing speed Carton Erector Advanced 500 Fully Automatic Net Price: €27,500 Features of the System: 1. Modern design with robotic arm 2. Active servo-controlled 90⁰ carton folding 3. Single magazine carton feed 4. Bottom closure with adhesive tape 5. Five servo drive systems 6. Steel frame construction 7. HMI control panel 8. Standard operation from left to right, available in both directions 9. Documentation in the local language Technical Specifications: 1. Product length: L275–500 mm (up to 650 mm on request) 2. Product width: W140–400 mm (up to 500 mm on request) 3. Product height: H140–400 mm (up to 500 mm on request) 4. Packing speed: 5–30 cartons/min 5. Maximum tape width: max 58 mm (other sizes on request) 6. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 620 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 2850 x 2000 x 1400 mm Golhoya Dh Doccqreip 10. Air consumption depends on packing speed Carton Erector Advanced 650 Fully Automatic Net Price: €29,900 Features of the System: 1. Modern design with robotic arm 2. Active servo-controlled 90⁰ carton folding 3. Single magazine carton feed 4. Bottom closure with adhesive tape 5. Five servo drive systems 6. Steel frame construction 7. HMI control panel 8. Standard operation from left to right, available in both directions 9. Documentation in the local language Technical Specifications: 1. Product length: L285–650 mm 2. Product width: W280–500 mm 3. Product height: H150–500 mm 4. Packing speed: 5–25 cartons/min 5. Maximum tape width: max 75 mm 6. Supply voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. Power consumption: approx. 2.35 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 620 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 2920 x 2100 x 1500 mm 10. Air consumption depends on packing speed

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, Our state-of-the-art VFFS packaging machine is a true all-rounder, specifically designed to optimally support companies that demand the highest quality standards. With exceptional build quality and a wide range of applications, our machine features intuitive operation that streamlines your packaging processes. The highly powerful motors and user-friendly color touchscreen control system provide maximum flexibility during format changes and significantly simplify your packaging operations. The machine is equipped with memory slots for storing machine parameter settings. For this packaging line, we also offer fully and semi-automatic infeed systems, including weighing solutions, which can be retrofitted according to your requirements. If you want to optimize your packaging processes with robust productivity and high quality, Impuls Packaging is your ideal partner. Machine features: 1. Single film unwind 2. Individually servo-driven sealing jaw 3. Three servo drive controllers 4. HMI control panel 5. Two independent temperature controllers Giolhcowlgnrecqrsp 6. Housing made of stainless steel 304 7. Documentation in the local language 8. Registration mark control 9. Programmable bag length 10. Vertical product flow 11. One format set is included in the price. Technical parameters: 1. Product length: L50-290mm 2. Product width: W80-200mm 3. Packaging speed: up to 45 products/min (depending on product, bag length, and material) 4. Maximum film width: 420mm 5. Power supply: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 6. Total power: approx. 3.9 kW 7. Machine weight: approx. 300 kg 8. Machine dimensions: approx. 1300x1170x1585mm Bag types: 1. Classic flow pack bag 2. Stand-up pouch (classic flow pack bag with side gusset – available as an optional extra)

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Features of the system: 1. Chain conveyor belt, 2.9 meters in length (other lengths available upon request) 2. Two custom-made units with fixed form shoulder, tailored to product dimensions 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Box motion end sealing unit with single sealing jaw 5. Robust, central fin seal structure 6. Eight servo-driven actuators 7. HMI control panel 8. Four individual temperature controllers 9. Stainless steel 304 housing 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length 13. Standard direction of operation: left to right Technical parameters: 1. Product length: L120-600mm 2. Product width: W70-250mm Giolhsk Dz Hwoccqrsp 3. Product height: H20-120mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 60 products per minute (depending on product, bag length, and material) 5. Maximum film width: 600 mm 6. Connection voltage: 1Ph, 220V, 50Hz 7. Overall power: approx. 8.8 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 1100 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4500 x 1070 x 1590 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V1 01HOHS300KET5ESGR0SZ580, warranty duration: 12 months, The machine is usually always in stock. Short delivery times are possible. System Features 1. 2.5-meter-long chain conveyor (other lengths available upon request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Double film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotary end seal, single sealing jaw 5. Solid center fin seal structure 6. Four servo-controlled drives - Active material feed shaft - Center seal - End seal - Conveyor belt 7. HMI control panel 8. Three individual temperature controllers 9. 304 stainless steel housing 10. Documentation in local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length 13. Standard travel direction: left to right Gslsq Ikgkehccqrjip Technical Parameters 1. Product length: L40 - 300 mm 2. Product width: W30 - 160 mm 3. Product height: H5 - 60 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 300 products/min (depending on product, bag length, material, and number of sealing jaws) 5. Maximum film width: 500 mm 6. Supply voltage: 1-phase 220V 50Hz 7. Total power: approx. 7.5 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 450 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4250 x 990 x 1650 mm

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), Shrink packaging FL5545TB L sealer and shrink tunnel Gislhcspm D T Uocqrjp Serial: 872 2012, L sealer on conveyor, sealing bars 550mm x 450mm, into shrink tunnel, aperture 400mm x 220mm, variable speed conveyor and adjustable temperature controls, mobile, 3Ph

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Case packer from 1993 refurbished by the manufacturer in 2009. Automatic packing of boxes with cardboard group by rows and by stacking in a cardboard box with closure. Max. production: 20 to 30 cycles / minute Nordson Problue4 glue generator Label removal Delna DS 14 History, documentation and electrical diagrams available. Spare parts available. Product length 50 - 130 mm Product width 47 - 200 mm Product height 15 - 40 mm Carton length 70-250 mm Carton width 70-250 mm Carton height 40-120 mm Gieleygnaqshccqrop

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, COMPLETE PLASTIC GRANULATION LINES We offer technologically advanced complete plastic granulation lines designed to meet customer needs. Koltex PRS is a Polish manufacturer of high quality machinery and equipment for the various stages of waste recycling: PP,PE,LDPE,LLDPE,PS,ABS,HDPE. We provide comprehensive solutions and support for machine configuration. The innovative technologies of our recycling systems guarantee the highest degree of user-friendliness and equipment efficiency. We offer all the machines needed to configure a complete plastic recycling line. The XR 8 granulation line is the latest model from Koltex Plastic Recycling Systems in the field of LDPE film processing. In addition to the well-known technological solutions used in standard extruders, a number of changes have been made to achieve high production rates while improving the quality of the regranulate achieved. The new system is characterized by low energy consumption and significantly simplified operation thanks to the new SMART software. Numerous modifications have reduced the machine footprint by 30% compared to the previous model, but also increased productivity by 45% while reducing energy requirements by around 15%. An intelligent temperature control system for the plastic in the Agglomerator and an automatic material dosing system ensure process stability. Thanks to the automation of the process, operator involvement has been reduced to a minimum. Our offer also includes: Complete systems for plastics recycling Mills Plastification systems, vibrating screens, centrifuges Screen changers Peripheral equipment Washing lines (DWFS®) Dynamic washing machines Drying separators Granulation and extrusion lines Service and spare parts Golhccouqmavjqrjip You can find out more about our range of products in this area at our website

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, The Zig-Zag Air Separator by Koltex Plastic Recycling Systems enables efficient separation of bulk materials into fractions with different densities. The material to be separated is fed into the device via a rotary valve, ensuring even distribution across the entire cross-section of the separation channel. Sorting is carried out using an upward airflow generated by a high-performance blower. The air flows through the separator channel, lifting lighter particles while heavier fractions fall downward due to gravity. Gijlhjvmxvfeccqrjp The specially designed Zig-Zag channel forces the material to pass through the airflow multiple times at each turn. Lighter fractions are effectively lifted and discharged through the top airflow, while heavier particles remain and fall, ensuring precise and efficient separation. The separator is equipped with advanced dust extraction cyclones with filters that eliminate dust emissions throughout the process. This ensures not only high separation efficiency but also environmental safety and workplace cleanliness. Koltex Plastic Recycling Systems also offers high-quality shredders, which can be integrated at the start of the process to create a complete grinding line with the separator. This solution enables comprehensive material processing, from shredding to precise separation, providing full control over the recycling process.

Year of construction: 2020, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Multipak Packaging Machinery continuous vertical band sealer on height adjustable mobile frame. Suitable for sealing small and large pre-formed pouches weighing up to 5 kg. Model - CPS-1400. Serial number - 1154120070251. Date of manufacture - 2020. Features: - Variable speed control (up to 10 m/s or up to 60 bags/min if 100mm wide bags). - Digital temperature control - It has a range suitable for most film types and thicknesses. It also has built in cooling for thinner materials that might melt or warp at high sealing temperatures. Gielhccqsyi I Elsrop - Adjustable sealing height - total flexibility to seal between small (100mm high) up to large (700mm high) bags. - Printing - This model has a dry-ink coding system built in allowing for up to two lines of letters and numbers to be embossed and printed within the seal area. Sealing direction - runs left to right.

Condition: like new (used), Mantle Packaging Giolhccsfg Agroqrop Stainless manual tray sealer, twin tray operation, temperature and timer controls, tray dimensions 270mm x 280mm, 1Ph

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2728, year of last overhaul: 2023, Packaging machine for wrapping in heat-shrink film or flow pack packaging. Operation includes automatic product infeed and outfeed. The refurbished machine was purchased in 2023 and has never been used. Golhcoyk Ulhocqreip