Used Spindle Grinding Machine for sale (65,272)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 200 mm, Grinding area: 400 x 200 mm Magnetic table: 400 x 175 mm Height adjustment: 410 mm Grinding stone dimensions: 225 x 25 x 50.8 mm Grinding toe speed: 1420 / 2840 rpm Complete with: - Coolant system - Hydraulic unit - Documentation Country of origin: Germany Motor power: 1.5 kW Machine LxWxH: 2200 x 1500 x 2100 mm Machine weight: 1100 kg Hfodpfx Ahjv Tcy Ujaeh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, Machine with side table Width: 2820 mm Height: 1800 mm Depth: 1000 mm Weight: approx. 250 kg Condition: good, second-hand Hfedpjzdfcdjfx Ahaeh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 5,000 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 750 mm, grinding diameter: 580 mm, workpiece weight between centers: 4,000 g, Used Gioria RU/S 5000 External Cylindrical Grinding Machine – High-Precision Grinding Technology for Large Parts Available from August 2025 – Viewing under power possible! This robust and precise Gioria RU/S 5000 external cylindrical grinding machine was developed for machining workpieces up to 5,000 mm long and 4,000 kg in weight. With its hydrostatic grinding spindle bearings and a powerful 20 kW drive, it offers the highest precision and excellent grinding results – ideal for use in heavy-duty machining and the production of high-precision components. 🔹 Key Features: ✔ Max. grinding diameter: 580 mm ✔ Grinding length: 5,000 mm ✔ Workpiece weight: up to 4,000 kg ✔ Hydrostatic grinding spindle bearings for vibration-free operation ✔ Large grinding wheel diameter 750 mm for efficient material removal Hsdpfx Aev Tnhwshaefh ✔ Continuously adjustable workpiece spindle speed (10–180 rpm) for optimal adaptation to different workpieces ✔ Hydraulic table drive (0.05–4.0 m/min) for precise longitudinal movements ✔ Digital display for the X-axis for exact feed Powerful features for maximum efficiency The machine is equipped with extensive accessories, including: ✅ Coolant cleaning system with paper belt filter (tank capacity: 450 liters) ✅ 6 grinding wheel holders for flexible machining options ✅ 8 steady rests for stable workpiece guidance during long machining operations Components ✅ Dressing device positioned on the tailstock for precise dressing of the grinding wheel Ready for immediate use – viewing available in Stuttgart! This machine is currently still live and can be demonstrated. Further data: Center height 300 mm Center width 5000 mm Max. workpiece diameter 580 mm Max. workpiece diameter with steady rest 30 – 400 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers 4000 kg Machine taper in the workhead: MT 6 Machine taper in the tailstock: MT 6 Operating voltage 400 V/ 50 Hz Machine weight approx. 20,000 kg Space requirement approx. 13 x 3.5 m Grinding wheel headstock Grinding spindle drive 20 kW Hydrostatic grinding spindle bearing Grinding wheel, max. 750 x 100 x 305 mm Grinding wheel peripheral speed, max. 1 – 34 m/sec. (for wheels Ø 750 mm) Workhead Speed range, continuously adjustable 10-180 rpm MT 6 taper chuck Swivel range +/- 45 degrees Worktable Hydraulic table drive – continuously adjustable 0.05 – 4.0 m/min Worktable swivel range +/- 4 degrees Tailstock Hydraulic quill stroke Quill stroke 90 mm MT 6 center chuck Dressing device positioned on the tailstock Coolant purification system Coolant tank with pressure pump and paper belt filter Tank capacity 450 liters 📍 Delivery: Free on truck from site 📅 Available from August 2025 ⚙ Warranty: None, as this is a used machine Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire a high-quality cylindrical grinding machine for your production. Perfect for large and heavy workpieces – secure this machine now for precise grinding at the highest level!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, Used Cylindrical Grinding Machine Reckord M 1432 B The Reckord M 1432 B is a high-performance universal cylindrical grinding machine that combines maximum precision with robust construction. With a minimum infeed setting of just 0.0025 mm and outstanding roundness accuracy, it is ideal for demanding grinding tasks in both single-part and series production. Your advantages at a glance: Maximum precision: Minimum grinding wheel infeed of 0.0025 mm ensures top surface finishes and form accuracy. Exceptional flexibility: External, internal, and face grinding – swiveling workhead (+90° / -30°) and table (+3° / -6°) for tapers and complex geometries. Robust construction: Heavy-duty machine bed weighing approx. 4,000 kg for maximum rigidity and vibration damping. Powerful drive: 4 kW grinding wheel motor for rapid stock removal and short machining times. Ergonomic operation: Clearly arranged controls for rapid operator familiarization and intuitive handling. Technical Data Manufacturer: Reckord Model: M 1432 B (Model 1000) Type: Universal cylindrical grinding machine Centre height: 180 mm Max. grinding length: 1000 mm Max. grinding diameter: 315 mm Max. workpiece weight: 150 kg Workhead speeds: 40, 72, 128, 228 rpm Grinding wheel dimensions: 400 x 50 x 203 mm Grinding motor output: 4 kW Total power consumption: 7.8 kW Machine weight: approx. 4,000 kg Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 3240 x 1760 x 1680 mm Hodpsyxgldsfx Ahaofh Colour: Blue (as existing) Condition: Used, fully checked and operational Availability: Immediately ex stock Stockstadt Additional Information Scope of delivery: Cylindrical grinding machine Reckord M 1432 B including standard accessories as per the operating manual. Fully checked and operational. Technical documentation: Supplied in German. Optional services: Commissioning and training by experienced technicians, maintenance contract, as well as financing and leasing options on request. Inspection: The machine can be inspected by appointment in Stockstadt am Rhein.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: new, grinding diameter:260 mm grinding length:1000 mm centre height:130 mm dimensions of grinding wheel:400x60x127 mm grinding wheel speeds:1700,1900,2200 U/min grinding head swivelling:+/- 30 Grad table swivelling +/-:9 Grad Tailstock spindle taper:4 MK grinding wheel motor:4 kW hydraulic motor:1,5 kW work piece motor:0,37 kW net weight:2400 kg Hfjdpfx Ahsg N Nh Doajh gross weight:2950 kg PLC control:Siemens S7 tailstock sleeve movement:pneumatic, via foot padel operating panel:New Rittal operating panel with touchscreen screen from Siemens centers sleeves:2 grinding wheel flange:2 unused cylindrical grinding machine, manufactured by ABA type URS 400 Year, 2009 Further technical data, and standard and optional equipment, as defined in Appendix. Payment: 100% before loading of the machine Warranty: no

Condition: used, grinding length:650 mm grinding width:450 mm workpiece height:425 (ohne Magnetplatte) mm max. workpiece weight:600 kg weight of the machine ca.:3,8 t total power requirement:15 kW machine dimensions approx. WxHxD:3,0 x 2,4 x 2,3 m Hsdofkg H Tspfx Ahaofh Used/reconditioned surface grinding machine, make GER, type RSA-650. Automatic infeed in all 3 axes. Machine geometrically overhauled, repainted (RAL6011, green), all functions tested, accuracy checked. OVERHAUL SCOPE: Machine completely disassembled, all components thoroughly cleaned and tested for complete functionality. Main spindle newly mounted, concentricity 3 µ. All guideways newly scraped in new machine geometry. Wear parts replaced, defective components repaired or replaced. Reassembly, complete functional test and internal acceptance. Machine repainted. Machine in perfect condition, ready for production. MEASURED GEOMETRIC ACCURACIES: Actual geometric accuracy after overhaul, measurement with dial gauge. Geometry of machine axes X and Z X = longitudinal axis 650 mm Z = transverse axis 450 mm Measurement magnet traversed with dial gauge. X axis = Max. Deviation 0,008 mm Z axis = Max. Deviation 0,005 mm INCL. THE FOLLOWING ACCESSORIES: -Electro-magnetic clamping plate, with fine longitudinal pole pitch. dimensions 600 x 400mm -demagnetizing device -Complete coolant device with paper band filter - Digital display of the vertical axis (Y-axis), make Sony -Technical documentation in English language -1 pieces grinding wheel holders -1 piece grinding wheel dresser, mounted above the grinding wheel with manual infeed and automatic (hydraulically operated) transverse movement - 1 set of setting elements You can find more information in the attachment. Payment: 100% before loading the machine Warranty: 6 months on the geometry and the new parts demonstrably installed. No general legal warranty.

Year of construction: 1966, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 12485, grinding diameter:350 mm grinding length:2500 mm centre height:180 mm total power requirement:5,5 kW weight of the machine ca.:5,5 t Hfjdpoi E Ix Nefx Ahaeh

Condition: new, Experience unparalleled precision and performance with ROBBI's range of cylindrical grinding machines. Our machines offer grinding lengths starting from 2000mm and are available in semi-automatic and CNC versions. With a grinding diameter range of 300-1000mm, the possibilities are endless. Partly available from stock! Discover our extensive range of optional accessories that make our cylindrical grinding machines even more versatile. Whether it's for complex workpieces or demanding tasks, our machines always deliver the best results. With ROBBI's years of experience, trust us to optimize your machining processes. Invest in quality and precision - contact us today! MAIN TECHNICAL DATA: Model: Omicron CNC 80 Grinding diameter: 795/895/955 mm Grinding length: 3000-6000 mm Center height: 400/450/500 mm Center distance: 3000-6000 mm Swing over bed: 795/895/955 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers: 4 t Additional technical data in the appendix MAIN TECHNICAL DATA: Model: Omicron CNC 60 Grinding diameter: 595/695 mm Grinding length: 1000-3000 mm Center height: 300/350 mm Center distance: 1150-3150 mm Swing over bed: 600/700 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers: 1200 kg Additional technical data available on request or in the appendix MAIN TECHNICAL DATA: Model: Omicron CNC 36 Grinding diameter: 355/455 mm Grinding length: 630-2030 mm Center height: 180/230 mm Swing over bed: 355/455 mm Max. workpiece weight: 250 (300 opt.) kg Additional technical data available on request or in the appendix ACCESSORIES (EXAMPLE FOR OMICRON CNC 80) CNC control: Siemens 840D Glass scales: in the X-axis Coolant system: with coolant collection tray Grinding wheel dresser: mounted on the tailstock (without diamond) Telescopic cover: for the table made of fabric Hfodpfx Ahotximvjash Machine oil: 5l for the spindle Frequency converter: for spindle motor and workpiece drive (stepless) Hydraulic unit: for controlling the tailstock quill Ball screw in the axes: X and Z Optimized cycle with geometric and process parameters - The CNC grinding machines meet the production requirements for medium-sized workpieces. - The machines are equipped with the latest generation SIEMENS 840Di sl system. - The machine can be equipped with automatic measuring systems. - It is possible to design the grinding wheel for geometries specifically created for the required type of production. - High-precision machining can be performed when the grinding machines are equipped with a third interpolated axis and specially designed software. EASY PROGRAMMING Complex programs can be created without the need for ISO programming knowledge. The input of parameters is facilitated by a series of messages and characters that explain the meaning of the various parameters step by step. The programming of work cycles is done by entering the same parameters of the cycle. The sequence of execution of the various cycles can be quickly and intuitively changed. By the way, in addition to affordable new machines and tested used machines, you can expect even more from us: • Consultation and problem-solving at your location • Organization of machine transport to your facility • Installation, commissioning, and turnkey delivery, and more.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 500 mm, grinding width: 250 mm, Young, like-new demonstration machine: High-precision surface grinding machine, "Optimal" series, available at a special net price. Grinding area: 500 x 250 mm Features: ● Surface grinding machine with automatic vertical feed ● Grinding sequence: roughing – finishing – spark-out ● Siemens S700 touchscreen panel and electronic handwheel for Y-axis ● Digital display for vertical axis Y and cross axis Z ● Table cover and splash guards in stainless steel design ● Electrical cabinet fitted predominantly with Siemens components ● Includes manual dressing device, electro-magnetic chuck, and coolant filtration system Main technical data: Grinding length mm 500 Grinding width mm 250 Distance table surface to spindle center mm 450 Table drive Hydraulic Table load kg 180 Longitudinal movement X Table speed, steplessly adjustable m/min 7 – 23 Max. longitudinal travel mm 560 Cross movement Z Max. travel speed mm/min 990 Max. cross travel mm 275 Vertical movement Y Max. travel speed mm/min 460 Grinding spindle / Grinding wheel Spindle power kW 2.2 Wheel dimensions mm 200x20x31.75 Spindle speed (speed control optional) min⁻¹ 2850 Dimensions Machine weight (net) kg 1800 Machine dimensions (inc. reciprocation) Width mm 2300 Depth mm 1650 Height mm 1680 Power connection kW 3.7 All model series include standard accessories: ● 1 standard grinding wheel ● 1 wheel flange ● 1 dressing block with diamond ● 1 balancing arbor ● 1 balancing stand ● 1 machine lamp ● 1 set of machine tools ● 1 set of documentation with spare part list ● Machine in CE-conform (metric version) Hfsdpfeyak Dlsx Ahash Precision and surface quality at optimal price. Fully equipped for universal use in a wide range of industrial and application areas. Machine comes with a 12-month parts warranty. By the way, aside from affordable new and certified used machines, we offer even more: • On-site consultation and solution finding • Organization of machine transport to your facility • Installation, commissioning, and turnkey handover • Spare parts supply • Control training for Siemens, Heidenhain, and Fanuc • Trained service staff available in your area and more • 24/7 telephone support • Tax-optimized trade-in of your old machine • Attractive financing options, even without down payment

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, grinding length: 800 mm, grinding width: 420 mm, total height: 420 mm, dimensions: 800x420x420 mm Hfedpezcyy Uefx Ahajh magnetic surface: 700x400 mm

Condition: good (used), Spindles, machining unit, automatic drilling machine, drilling machine, pillar drilling machine, multi-spindle drilling machine, row drilling machine, dowel drilling machine -Max. feed rate: Stroke 60 mm -Drive: 1.1 kW -Recording: 10 x 17 mm -Number: 1x quill processing units available Hjdpfxob A Iiae Ahaofh Price: per piece -Weight: 25 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Gildemeister GMC3 5, serial no.: 89000113B, year of manufacture: 2002. Includes: - Chip conveyor - High-pressure coolant unit - Bar feeder - Milling unit, cross-drilling unit - Accessories (collets, spare parts, etc.) Hedpfezampdjx Ahaofh

Condition: used, TECHNICAL DETAILS - Spindle speeds : 5 - 300 [rpm] - C axis indexing precision : 0.001 [°] - Vertical travel of the main spindle : 130 [mm] - Vertical travel of the main spindle (manual mode) : 140 [mm] - Rotational speed of the grinding spindle with motor : 4500 - 80.000 [rpm] - Rotational speed of the grinding spindle with turbine : 100.000 - 160.000 [rpm] - Cylindrical grinding without/with intermediate plate max. : 230 / 360 [mm] - Maximum grinding length Z (with block) : 125 [mm] - Maximum acute angle in conical grinding : 16 [°] - Maximum grinding depth in conical grinding with angle : 44 [mm] LINEAR AXES - Travels on X/Y/Z axes : 700 / 500 / 500 [mm] - Rapid traverses rates (X/Y) : 4000 [mm/min] - Cutting feed rates (X/Y) : 0 - 2000 [mm/min] TABLE - Table dimensions : 770 x 630 [mm] - Maximum weight upon table : 500 [kg] - Distance table / spindle nose (min./max.) : 0 - 600 [mm] POWER SUPPLY - Supply voltage : 400 [V] WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Machine floor space : 2650 x 2577 [mm] - Machine height : 2677 [mm] Hfsdpfx Aex Av Adohaoh - Machine weight : 5600 [kg] MACHINE HOURS - Number of working hours : 44995 [h] EQUIPMENT - CNC : Fanuc - Coolant tank * with high-pressure pump * with paper filtering unit - Oil mist extractor - Fire extinguisher * * NB : working order not guaranteed. To have it checked by a qualified organization of the buyer.

Condition: used, Engraving Cutter Grinding Machine MBB - Maschinenfabrik Baden Baden Type FSS Serial No. 2861 Year of manufacture: 1987 Grinding wheel diameter: 100 mm Grinding wheel speed: 4,600 rpm Hfjdpjyxy S Rofx Ahaeh Motor power: 0.25 kW Power connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Collet clamp device for collet 355E (saw thread M20x2 mm) - Including 3 collets Ø 0.5 - 6.0 - 17.0 mm - Maximum collet bore: 18 mm - Grinding wheel dressing device - Cup wheel Ø 100 mm - Operating manual Space required (L x W x H): 450 x 450 x 300 mm Weight: 32 kg Very good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, controller manufacturer: Mitsubishi, controller model: GOT 2000, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2018 Control : Mitsubishi GOT 2000 Grinding length : 1200 mm Grinding width : 600 mm Equipment: Year of manufacture:2018 Control system:Mitsubishi GOT 2000 X-axis:1,600 mm Z-axis:650 mm Grinding wheel dimensions:400 x 50 x 127 mm Hjdpfezayntsx Ahaofh Speed range:1,000–2,500 rpm Power:11 kW Magnetic worktable:1.200 x 600 mm Coolant supply:Coolant system with filter Emulsion mist separator:Reven Setup mode:Electronic handwheel

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Valentini pneumatic drill Capable of drilling holes for furniture hinges. Pneumatic feed system for the drilling unit. Hfodpezbum Hofx Ahaoh Spindle assembly shown in the image. Motor power: 1.5 kW.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1, center height: 150 mm, center width: 480 mm, grinding diameter: 299 mm, New arrival 1 Hydraulic Universal External and Internal Cylindrical Grinding Machine TSCHUDIN HTG 410 U – Year 1988, partial overhaul in 2026 – 150 mm center height x 480 mm center distance – workpiece spindle head MK 5 with stepless speed adjustment. Grinding wheel left and right – swiveling internal grinding attachment with 18,000 RPM Hfsdpovdumbefx Ahajh Machine equipped with four-axis digital readout – X-axis – Y-axis and rotary encoder with one-micron resolution when swiveling the universal grinding spindle head and workpiece spindle head! Pneumatic air cushion lifting for effortless swiveling of workpiece spindle head and grinding spindle head. Machine includes four-jaw chuck, halogen lamp, paper band filter, folding dresser, and balancing arbor. Guideways in X-axis newly scraped – machine thoroughly inspected by specialist. Automatic cycle with "rapid traverse to automatic infeed – dwell time – retraction – infeed dimension remains set". Very little used machine from prototype manufacturing! Price on request (Domestic sales plus 19% VAT.) Technical data not binding – subject to prior sale and errors. Best regards, INDUBA GmbH Mathias Becker D-78628 Rottweil

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 700 mm, grinding width: 450 mm, NEW ARRIVAL 1 used hydraulic surface grinding machine GEIBEL & HOTZ FS 6040 The grinding area of the G & H FS 6040 is 600 x 450 mm - Year 2000 - Machine with automatic program cycle - rough grinding - finish grinding - spark out - return to starting position. Machine with 2-axis digital readout - stainless steel coolant system - various flanges - fine pole pitch magnetic chuck - Hsdpfx Aevz A Dcohasfh including flanges suitable for Jung HF/JF 520. Machine complete with operating manual and wiring diagram - fully tested for functionality. Very little used machine from a test department (original paint). Pricing: ex stock, unpacked, uninsured, domestic sales plus VAT. Delivery time: immediate - subject to prior sale. Payment: as per usual trade terms - before collection - immediately after receipt of invoice. Best regards, Induba GmbH Mathias Becker

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, New arrival Hydraulic surface grinding machine Z&B Ziersch FS 2045 T, year 1988 Grinding range 500 x 200 mm – vertical feed – micrometer feed – electronic handwheel – automatic feed – digital readout. Automatic cross feed, both continuous and intermittent, micro-fine cross adjustment – magnetic chuck with demagnetization. Hydraulic overhead dresser – leveling feet – machine has been fully checked – all functions available – runs very smoothly! Electrical circuit diagram available. Hfsdjk Ufz Nopfx Ahash Pricing: ex stock – subject to prior sale and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 200 mm, AVAILABLE SOON! VERY WELL-PRESERVED COORDINATE GRINDING MACHINE HAUSER S 3 - YOM 1988 Table travel 400 x 200 mm Machine in excellent condition with an unusually extensive range of accessories. Rotary table can be rotated via handwheel or freely. High-precision universal table - rotatable, swiveling, and tilting Swivel range 90° - Angle of rotation readout in 5 seconds - Several grinding motors and various turbines up to 200,000 rpm with corresponding collets. Automatic feed along the U-axis with separate MY digital display Machine wiring (heating) for constant machine temperature Coolant system with splash guard Acoustic & optical proximity monitoring with headphones Centering microscope Halogen lamp Centering devices with MY clocks Hydraulic clamping of the X and Y axes Hfodjv Amy Depfx Ahajh Automatic central lubrication Complete documentation with circuit diagrams, etc. Machine costs less than the accessories new! Technical data is non-binding - errors excepted. Pricing: ex stock, unpacked, uninsured. Delivery time: immediately - subject to prior sale. Payment: as usual - before removal - immediately upon receipt of invoice.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, machine/vehicle number: 1, grinding length: 1,000 mm, grinding width: 600 mm, Geibel & Hotz FS 1050 SD horizontal surface grinder Grinding area 1000 x 600 mm Fine pole pitch of the magnetic plate Many flanges and discs Large paper belt filter Adjustable feet Blade and circuit diagram Balancing scale Hfjdpfx Aev U Dfushaeh Machine was in use a maximum of 2 days a week - Not a standard machine Pricing: ex-works - unpacked - uninsured Delivery time: immediately - subject to prior sale Errors excepted - technical data is non-binding

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1989, grinding length: 1,500 mm, grinding width: 900 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 500 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table width: 740 mm, grinding wheel width: 100 mm, CNC Surface Grinding Machine Machine type: Elb Schliff SWDE 012 NPC-K Year of manufacture: 1989 TECHNICAL DATA: Max. grinding length: 1,500 mm Max. grinding width: 900 mm Max. working height with new grinding wheel: 800 mm Max. working height with worn grinding wheel: 880 mm Max. workpiece weight: 1,000 kg static Max. table load: 1,500 kg/m dynamic Grinding wheel diameter: 500 mm Grinding wheel width: 100 mm Table size: 1,500 x 740 mm Hfedpfxswzlkqj Ahaoh Features: Paper band filter Wet grinding unit Electronic dressing device Cross clamping Grinding spindle mounting: Taper 75 Magnetic chuck: 1,500 x 900 No rotary table

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, CNC surface and profile grinding machine Fabr.Ziersch & Baltrusch Type:PROFITLINE ZB 62 NC Year of manufacture.2000 grinding range : 600X270mm Electromagnet with continuous transverse pole pitch 600X200mm. P = 4 mm Wet grinding device, with automatic paper belt filter, machine trough. Complete machine documentation available. Hfedpfx Asfrbckehaoh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Surface grinding machine Fabr.Okamoto Type:PSG - 63 UA Bj.1977 Magnet 600 mm X 300 mm. Grinding dimensions : longitudinal 630 mm transverse: 310 mm height : 350 mm Hfsdpfsiz Tmkex Ahajh Ready for use .

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1991, CNC surface grinding machine, make ELB, type: BRILLANT B8 UNICON with CNC dresser for profile grinding. Grinding mass: lengthwise 800 mm, width 500 mm, height 400 mm Hedpfovk Elzex Ahajfh Magnet: 800 mm x 450 mm with paper belt filter and extraction. Complete machine documentation.