Used Double End Tenoner for sale (16,844)

Condition: used, XSK-400 Rubber Mixing Mill – Two-Roll Open Type | Wuxi Double Elephant Manufacturer: Wuxi Double Elephant Rubber & Plastics Machinery Co., Ltd. Model: XSK-400 Podpfexrdgvox Agkopu Country of Manufacture: China Technical Data: Roller Diameter: 400 mm Working Width: 600 mm Roller Speed ​​Ratio: 1 : 1.35 Front Roller Speed: 17.45 m/min Main Motor Power: 45 kW Motor Speed: 980 r/min Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Batch Capacity: Approx. 20-30 kg Machine Weight: Approx. 7,000–8,000 kg Description: The XSK-400 Mill for Rubber is a high-quality two-roll open mixing mill manufactured by Wuxi Double Elephant Rubber & Plastics Machinery Co., Ltd. (China). Designed for rubber compound mixing, warming, and sheeting, this machine ensures stable performance, precise temperature control, and long-term durability. Perfect for industrial rubber production, hose and seal manufacturing, and laboratory compound processing. Main Features: Heavy-duty chilled cast iron rolls with excellent hardness and finish Water-cooled drilled rolls for temperature stability Low-noise hardened gear transmission for smooth performance Motorized nip adjustment for roll spacing precision Safety stop controls and reliable electrical components Durable construction, easy maintenance, and long service life Applications: Rubber and silicone compound mixing Plastic and rubber sheeting Hose, gasket, and belt manufacturing

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, Product overviews of Waste Industrial Timber Wood Pallet Double Shaft Shredder Shredders can generally be used to shred hard-to-break plastics, rubber, large tires, large nylon materials, large pieces of fishing nets, fibers, paper, wood, electrical devices, cables, PET bottles, cardboard, wood, plastic barrels, etc. Solid objects. The main function of the equipment is to squeeze the bulk materials and large-diameter drum metal materials that are not convenient for transportation through the shear of the shredder, and shred them into sheets that meet the requirements. The main structure of the double-shaft shredder is a feed hopper, a knife roller, a driving device, a bearing, a hydraulic system, and an electric control box system. Working principle: All kinds of waste materials enter the shredding chamber through the feeding hopper. The double-knife rollers do relative rotation to shred and cut the materials, and then the materials are discharged from the shredder to achieve the shredding of large pieces of materials. Applicable materials and fields Double shaft shredder is one of ethential equipment for waste recycling in following fields and materials: Pjdsvn D I Nspfx Agkspu +Bulky Waste: Sofa,Mattress,Chair, Funiture,Windows,etc +Industrial Waste: Textiles,Leather,Rubbers, Leathers ,General industrial waste,etc +Hazardous Solid waste: Medical waste,Paint sludge,Radioactive waste,Hazardous waste oil drum,Jumbo bag,etc +Paper waste: Carton,Cardboard,Book,Newspaper,Document,Brochure,Packaging paper,etc +Garden waste: Branch, Wood pallet, Trunks, Boards,etc +Domestic waste +Biomass straw: Straw, Bamboo, Corn, Sorghum straw, Bean straw, Fruit shell, Palm shell, etc +Scrap metal: Car Shell, Aluminum casting, Household appliances, Scrap light metal,Automobile hub,etc +Paper mill waste: Paper mill slag, Paper mill rope, Paper mill offcut,etc +Wood pallet, scrap furniture, waste chair, tree roots recycling, etc. Double shaft shredder main body: The main body is welded with excellent steel plate to ensure the stability of the equipment under heavy load for a long time. Bearing: The bearing seat is split and easy to disassemble, and the movable knife, fixed knife, bearing and other parts can be quickly removed, and it is easy to maintain and replace the knife. The sealing structure can avoid the contact of broken materials and grease, and can also protect bearings and gears when handling liquid materials.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 30 kW (40.79 HP), Year of construction: 2025, A double roller crusher for sand making, also known as a roller sand making machine, is a processing machine that utilizes two rollers to crush and reshape coarse-grained materials such as rock, stone, and ore into finer particles. This type of equipment is commonly used in the production of construction aggregates, artificial sand, and other materials used in various industries. Here are key features and aspects of a double roller crusher for sand making: 1. Double Roller Design: - The crusher has two parallel, counter-rotating rollers that exert pressure on the material. The gap between the rollers can be adjusted to control the size of the crushed particles. 2. Crushing Mechanism: - The material is fed between the two rollers, and as they rotate, the material is drawn into the crushing zone. The rollers compress and crush the material, reducing it to the desired size. 3. Material Feed and Discharge: - The material is typically fed into the top of the crusher and is crushed between the rollers. The crushed material exits at the bottom of the machine. 4. Adjustable Gap Settings: - The gap between the rollers is adjustable, allowing for control over the final size of the crushed material. This feature is essential for producing materials of different particle sizes. 5. Roller Surface Design: - The surface of the rollers may be smooth or have corrugations to enhance the gripping and crushing action. The choice of roller surface design depends on the characteristics of the material being processed. 6. High Efficiency: - Double roller crushers are known for their high efficiency in crushing and shaping materials. The dual roller design provides a more consistent and controlled process compared to single roller crushers. 7. Versatility: - These crushers are versatile and can be used for various materials, including hard and soft rocks, ores, and other aggregates. They are particularly suitable for producing artificial sand. Podpeq Ngamefx Agkspu 8. Dust and Noise Control: - Some double roller crushers are equipped with features to control dust emissions and reduce noise during operation, improving the working environment. 9. Application in Sand Making: - Double roller crushers for sand making are commonly used to produce fine aggregates and artificial sand. They are employed in the production of high-quality sand for construction and other applications. 10. Maintenance and Safety: - Regular maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Safety features, such as emergency stops and safety guards, are often incorporated to ensure safe operation. 11. Motor and Drive System: - A powerful motor and a reliable drive system are essential components to drive the rotation of the rollers and ensure consistent and efficient crushing. The specific design and features of double roller crushers for sand making can vary among different models and manufacturers. When selecting or using this type of equipment, it's important to refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications for proper operation and maintenance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, A double teeth roller crusher is a type of roller crusher commonly used in industries that involve the crushing of various materials, such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, and chemical processing. This crusher is characterized by its two pairs of closely spaced, parallel, and oppositely rotating rolls with "teeth" or "knurling" on their surfaces. The teeth are designed to grab and crush the material, providing efficient and uniform size reduction. Here are key features and aspects of double teeth roller crusher equipment: 1. Double Roller Design: - The crusher features two parallel, counter-rotating rollers, each with a set of teeth or knurling on its surface. The dual roller design facilitates a consistent and efficient crushing process. Pedpfjq Nga Ujx Agkjpu 2. Teeth Configuration: - The teeth on the rollers are designed to grip and crush the material. The arrangement and shape of the teeth may vary based on the specific application and the characteristics of the material being processed. 3. Adjustable Gap Settings: - The gap between the rollers can usually be adjusted to control the size of the crushed particles. This feature allows for customization of the final product size. 4. Material Feed and Discharge: - Material is typically fed into the top of the crusher and is crushed between the rotating rollers. The crushed material is discharged at the bottom of the machine. 5. High Efficiency: - Double teeth roller crushers are known for their high efficiency in crushing various materials. The dual roller design provides a more consistent and controlled process compared to single roller crushers. 6. Versatility: - These crushers are versatile and can be used for various materials, including coal, limestone, slag, clay, and other similar materials. 7. Application in Mining and Processing: - Double teeth roller crushers are commonly used in the mining industry for the crushing of minerals and ores. They are also utilized in other industries for size reduction and processing of materials. 8. Dust and Noise Control: - Some double teeth roller crushers are equipped with features to control dust emissions and reduce noise during operation, improving the working environment. 9. High Torque and Power: - A powerful motor and a robust drive system are essential components to drive the rotation of the rollers, providing the necessary torque and power for efficient crushing. 10. Maintenance and Safety: - Regular maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Safety features, such as emergency stops and safety guards, are often incorporated to ensure safe operation. 11. Application in Size Reduction: - Double teeth roller crushers are effective in size reduction and are suitable for applications where precise control over the final product size is crucial. It's important to note that the specific design, features, and applications of double teeth roller crushers can vary among different models and manufacturers. When selecting or using this type of equipment, it's advisable to refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications for proper operation and maintenance.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 23022001, tilt adjustment saw blade: 45 °, workpiece width (max.): 80 mm, workpiece height (max.): 70 mm, main saw diameter: 350 mm, production capacity: 1,900 unit/h, This machine is an automatic double miter saw! TECHNICAL DETAILS Process stations: up to 6 Cutting angle: 45° Suitable materials: wood, MDF, strips, profiles, and aluminum, depending on the saw blade Cutting performance / production output Production output: 1,500 to 1,900 cuts/hour Cutting type: simultaneous double miter cut Workpiece dimensions Workpiece width max.: max. 80 mm Workpiece height max.: 70 mm Saw unit Saw blades: 2 x diameter 350 mm Cutting positions: 2 Saw blade position: 45° Feed / material feed Feed stroke max.: 1,200 mm Feed stroke optional max.: 1,600 mm Feed length max.: 3,200 to 6,200 mm Vertical feed length: 3,000, 4,000, 5,000, or 6,000 mm MACHINE DETAILS Motor power: 2 x 1.5 kW System: industrial pneumatic system Clamping system: vertical and horizontal pneumatic clamping Software version: 6.0.7.0 Operation: touchscreen, mouse, or external keyboard Programming methods: frame method and list method Production data: production reporting Extraction nozzle: 2 x diameter 80 mm Extraction: prepared for dust and chip extraction Control: PLC / control modules Control cabinet: industrial control cabinet with relays, transformer, circuit breakers, and cable ducts Cooling: forced ventilation Layout / installation dimensions / weight Installation length Layout 1: 6,282 mm Installation depth Layout 1: 1,100 mm Installation length Layout 2: 8,250 mm Installation depth Layout 2: 4,000 mm Installation length Layout 3: 13,952 mm Installation depth Layout 3: 9,000 mm Partial dimension Layout 2: 2,560 mm Partial dimension Layout 2: 2,490 mm Partial dimension Layout 2: 3,200 mm Machine weight: 550 kg EQUIPMENT Automatic double miter cut Vertical or horizontal material feed Primary material gripper system Optional advanced material gripper system Speed-feed servo system Pedpfx Agezdkttekepu Vertical and horizontal clamping device Unloading belt with ejector Kick-out conveyor Pneumatic transfer conveyor Touchscreen control Password-protected software platform Manual control of all machine commands Programming via frame or list method Simulation and visualization of cutting programs Cutting and material optimization Production data acquisition Operating panel with screen and indicators PLC / control modules Industrial relays Mean-Well power supply Transformer Circuit breaker Wiring in cable ducts Forced ventilation Industrial pneumatic actuators Tested connections and hoses Emergency stop Safety devices Prepared for dust and chip extraction

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, grinding wheel diameter: 915 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, GIUSTINA Grinder R242 to ground big bearings (up to 800mm). All machine's actions are controlled by Bosch Control. Beside controlling parts grinding process, the NC programs are also an operator guide for the machine set up and a source of information about wheel wear, thus allowing the operator to check wheels without opening the hood. Equipped with: Bosch CNC Control Pedpfertr D Isx Agkopu Specifications: Wheel Rotation Axis: Horizontal Grinding Wheel Size (OD): 915 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Usable Width: 65 mm Grinding Wheel Size, Peripheral Speed: 30 ms Spindle Motors: 75 kw Grinding Feedrate: 0.1 - 1000 mm/min Spindle Type: Moving Quill Angular Contact Spindle Bearings (Precision): ABEC-7 (ISO4) Slide Position Accuracy: 0.001 mm Coolant Flow Rate: 600 l/min Work Capacity (Approx) Rotary: 20 -200 Dia. In.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Gate Valve, 16" CL1500 SCH 80, Neway, Stainless Steel, Butt-Weld Ends (Unused) ASTM A182 F316 / A351 CF8M stainless steel body CL1500, butt-weld ends MESC 7724132191 Ppsdpfozhmzzsx Agkju

Condition: new, new ! all stainless steel variable speed microcontroller 2 mixing directions pneumatic lid inspection gantry Ppjdpezg E Rrefx Agkju safety lid 11kW CE-approved Suitable for loader with “Easy Connect” Easy clean overall dimensions (l x w x h) : 2.180 x 1.000 x 1.600 mm + Loader for eurobins

Condition: new, Unused twin dolav washer, still in its protective wrapping. Ppodpfx Agoqxvwnekeu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, machine/vehicle number: H300SV23-17, pressing force: 300 t, stroke length: 1,000 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 21,000 kg, die cushion force: 130 t, die cushion stroke: 300 mm, Control and basic data • Control: SIEMENS PLC • Pressing force / capacity: 300 t • Motor power: 30 kW • Year of manufacture: 2023 • Serial number: H300SV23-17 Pressing area • Cylinder diameter: 380 mm • Stroke: 1000 mm • Tool dimensions (max.): 1400 × 1200 mm • Tool weight (max.): 5,000 kg Drawing cushion • Drawing cushion stroke: 300 mm • Drawing cushion force: 130 t Speeds • Feed speed: 160 mm/s • Return speed: 200 mm/s Hydraulics and connection values • Pump output: 103 l/min • Oil volume: 1100 l • Operating pressure: 243 bar • Operating voltage: 380 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Max. current: 60 A The machine is available immediately, has already been dismantled, and can be inspected. Ppsdpfszhlg Ajx Agkju

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, Cutting length: 3700 mm Drive: 2 x 3.0 kW motor 2 saw blades, diameter 600 mm / Z = 138 New saw feed: hydropneumatically prepared for installation of an electronic control system Aggregate on the left is fixed, on the right is movable R700i database for max. 400 basic profiles, 1000 color profiles USB and network connection / remote maintenance Cutting angle: 20° - 90° - 135° Ppjdpfx Aozhpbdjgksu Integrated memory TFT color touchscreen Aggregate adjustment: stepless motorized aggregate adjustment 20° - 135° including section clamp (1x per aggregate) Indication of swivel range: swivels outwards Clamping device: vertical clamping device with mounting plate for holding profile-related parts Feed from the right: movable roller conveyor, support length 2900 mm, width 250 mm Stops: socket Extraction Software stop for overlengths Stop for short parts, pneumatically extendable Label printer: RAPID-specific label printer RED-300, installed in the control panel R700 sealing clamping device Control cabinet, freestanding R700 waste conveyor Cutting length 3.7 m Inclined conveyor 1000 mm horizontal x 2500 mm vertical Storage location: customer

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M275930, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, total length: 9,000 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, input voltage: 400 V, rotational speed (max.): 2,820 rpm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, power: 7.7 kW (10.47 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 19 A, EMMEGI COMBI 5 AXIS STAR TU/6 Double Mitre Saw Pjdpfox Uyr Njx Agkjpu Attention: The item can be collected from 16.02.2026 onwards, with the specific pickup date to be agreed upon. FCA D-73529 Schwäbisch Gmünd – loaded onto truck

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, Max. cutting length 3200 mm (distance from 1st to 3rd saw blade) with left-side circular saw tiltable up to 45°. Cutting capacity 2200 x 2500 mm. 3 motors, each 4.5 kW. Both cross-cut saws tiltable from 45° to 90°, each with a scoring motor. All three saws up to 400 mm diameter. Minimum cutting width 210 mm. Both scoring saws pneumatically moved forward and back with vacuum suction cups for panel fixation. Storage location: Nattheim. Ppsdovvkm Iopfx Agkju

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, maximum load weight: 27,000 kg, overall weight: 8,813 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2021, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, suspension: air, color: white, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: cooling unit, full service history, power assisted steering, Technical specifications FP 60 SMART. Variable height double deck V7 1650 for 11x3 EURO pal with 22 ALU beams. THERMO KING SLXi 300 - 50 with BlueBox, OptiSet and modulation. Insulated double rear doors (FP, NX17) foam with double s/steel lockrods. Ppjdpey Ev Diefx Agkju Plastic toolbox with cover holder, sleeves and drawer behind the unit. Black plastic fuel tank SCHMITZ 245l, 1 filling neck ; BIO-Diesel proofing. Tyres - 385/65R22.5. Overall length - 13550mm. Overall trailer width - 2600mm. Total height (unladen) - 4008mm. Pallet rack for 36 Euro/ 24 ISO pallets. ROTOS SCB running gear (disc brakes).

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, maximum load weight: 27,000 kg, overall weight: 8,813 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2020, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, suspension: air, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: cooling unit, full service history, power assisted steering, Technical specifications Cooling unit - THERMO KING SLXi 300, diesel and electrical Axles producer - SCB Full air suspension Insulated double rear doors with 4 steel lockrods FP insulated sidewall, 60 mm Plastic toolbox with cover holder Fuel tank, 245 l Electronic brake system EBS Anti-lock braking system ABS ROTOS SCB (disc brakes) Thermometer Insulated ventilation flap in the left hand rear door Contact switch for rear door Aluminium barley seed floor Ppsdpfjy R T I Nox Agkeu Basket type spare wheel carrier for 2 wheels (6+1) tyres - 385/65R22.5 (11.75x22.5) Variable height double deck with 22 ALU beams Loading capacity 33 / 66 euro paletts Length/width/heigth - 1341cm/246cm/265cm Gross vehicle weight - 39 000 kg Approximate own weight - 8 682 kg 3 axles Pallet rack for 36 Euro pallets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, x-travel 5.230 mm y-travel 2.750 mm z-travel 1.100 mm Psdpszgxgmjfx Agkepu control Heidenhain TNC 640 Tool bore DIN69871 A50 BIG PLUS main drive 32/43 kW torque S1/S6-60% 752/1.011 Nm speeds Spindel stufenlos 6.000 U/min ca. 70 kw weight of the machine ca. ca. 43 t Installation dimensions (length x width x height) ca. 12,2 x 5,7 x 5,1 m

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, Angle display: digital Ppodpsy A Hikjfx Agksu Length stop flap measurement display: digital

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Working width: 380 mm Working height: 250 mm 1st unit, rotor group: Group of two oscillating rotor brushes, Ø 200 mm, one 1.5 kW motor per brush, variable speed drive 2nd unit, rotor group: Group of two oscillating rotor brushes, Ø 200 mm, one 1.5 kW motor per brush, variable speed drive Both units with oscillation: yes Height adjustment: handwheel Height indicator: mechanical counter Feed speed: 1 - 6 m/min Feed motor power: 0.37 kW Vacuum carpet: yes Machine length: 1400 mm Podpfjv R U Ifox Agkjpu Machine width: 900 mm Weight: 500 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, maximum load weight: 27,000 kg, overall weight: 8,927 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2020, total length: 14,040 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, suspension: air, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: cooling unit, full service history, power assisted steering, Technical specifications Cooling unit - THERMO KING SLXi 300, diesel and electrical Axles producer - SCB Full air suspension Insulated double rear doors with 4 steel lockrods FP insulated sidewall, 60 mm Plastic toolbox with cover holder Fuel tank, 245 l Electronic brake system EBS Anti-lock braking system ABS ROTOS SCB (disc brakes) Thermometer Insulated ventilation flap in the left hand rear door Contact switch for rear door Aluminium barley seed floor Podezf E Nfopfx Agkepu Basket type spare wheel carrier for 2 wheels (6+1) tyres - 385/65R22.5 (11.75x22.5) Variable height double deck with 22 ALU beams Loading capacity 33 / 66 euro paletts Length/width/heigth - 1341cm/246cm/265cm Gross vehicle weight - 39 000 kg Approximate own weight - 8 710 kg 3 axles Pallet rack for 36 Euro pallets

Condition: used, Type ICS/C 1.6-838-2x8/115 Model: North - West spiral belt with 2 x 8 tiers nett belt width ± 830 mm product height: max. ± 150 mm Capacity: ± 1.000 kg/hr at 90min Siemens control Belt washing and drying system Additional in- and out-feed conveyor belts: 2-track Dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 10.300 x 4.660 x 2.780 mm Ppedpozfga Sjfx Agkju yoc 2011 3 x 400V, 50 Hz, 160A

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Double-sided miter stop Year of manufacture: 2020 For the quick and stepless production of miter cuts on narrow and short workpieces at any angle from 0° to 90° For cutting to a length of up to 1375 mm Easy to handle and quick to mount on the saw’s roller carriage Ppodpfx Agokwhalsksu Suitable for Panhans models 680_10_20 Conversion kit for other models available upon request Availability: short-term Location: Hochheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, travel distance X-axis: 3,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,520 mm, • Monoblock structure in welded steel with a mobile gantry in steel. • Processing speed up to 18 m/min. • Worktable: fixed table made of high-thickness aluminum profiles. • Hardened linear guides and preloaded ball-bearing carriages. • Transmission via precision ball screws on all 3 axes. • CN7000 numerical control with touch screen and brushless servo drives. • Available in 5 sizes for maximum flexibility. • Z 350 option for 3D applications. • Quality and performance suitable for good productivity. Podpfx Aexxii Aegkspu • Well-known ease of use. • Compliant with European safety regulations. • Numerous options: brushless servomotors, micro-lubrication, automatic tool changer, vacuum table (with turbine or vacuum pump), high-frequency spindles, contact engraving spindles, fourth axis.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008269, Position 1: Panel Feeding and Loading IMA+BARGSTEDT+SAG-COMBIMA/CONCEPT/II/500/B/R3 Position 2: Panel Turning Device IMA+BARGSTEDT+SAG-COMBIMA/CONCEPT/II/500/B/R3 Position 3: Double Sided Squaring/Edgebanding Machines IMA+BARGSTEDT+SAG-COMBIMA/CONCEPT/II/500/B/R3 Position 4: Panel Turning Device IMA+BARGSTEDT+SAG-COMBIMA/CONCEPT/II/500/B/R3 Psdpfx Agjx A Hggjkopu Position 5: Panel Stacking and Offloading IMA+BARGSTEDT+SAG-COMBIMA/CONCEPT/II/500/B/R3

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 008288, Position 1: Panel Feeding and Loading SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Position 2: Double Sided Squaring/Edgebanding Machines SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Ppodpfx Asx Nv S Uegkju Position 3: Panel Turning Device SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Position 4: Double Sided Squaring/Edgebanding Machines SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Position 5: Panel Turning Device SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Position 6: Splitters SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI Position 7: Panel Stacking and Offloading SCM-MAHROS - STEFANI - CELASCHI

Condition: good (used), Sicom B163-5 Double-Head Binder Riveter Ppedpfxozhkice Agkeu Manufacturer: Sicom, Italy Very good condition, ready for production. Double head riveting machine to fit two rivets simultaneously on ring-binders, sample books and similar products. Cardboard thickness: 0.5-4 mm Maximum board size: 1000 x 900 mm Weight: 170 kg Pneumatic supply: 6-8 bar Automatic rivet feeding, material piercing, and mechanism crimping.