Used Gunther Splitter for sale (169)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical design for splitting short and long logs Low base plate for easy and strain-free loading of large logs Mechanical log lifting device brings heavy logs into position while protecting the back Equipped with a log catching bracket Quick, tool-free splitting height adjustment Powerful industrial hydraulic system Phase inverter on all 400 V models Two-hand safety circuit Convenient transport with a manual drawbar, thanks to the standard chassis with hard rubber tires and an additional support wheel Impact and scratch-resistant due to high-quality powder coating Space-saving storage due to the easily lowerable cylinder Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1440 mm Width/Depth approx. 1350 mm Height approx. 2280 mm Weight approx. 185 kg Drive Drive type: Electric motor Power consumption: 3.5 kW Electrical data Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Pedpfxjhkz Hmo Abzogn Device data Splitting force max.: 14 t Splitting length min.: 560 mm Splitting length max.: 1040 mm Log diameter min.: 100 mm Log diameter max.: 300 mm Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 7.5 l Location: In stock at 54634 Bitburg - available immediately - Subject to prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,000 h, functionality: fully functional, XYLOG 800 – The professional log sawing and splitting machine for industrial firewood production Pgsdpfx Aozgwfhsbzen The Rabaud XYLOG 800 is the powerful solution for anyone who wants to efficiently and economically produce large quantities of high-quality firewood. As a stationary sawing and splitting machine, it processes logs up to 800 mm in diameter with impressive speed and precision – ideal for forestry operations, timber traders, and commercial firewood producers. Your advantages at a glance: • Highest capacity: Up to 800 mm log diameter – perfect for thick hardwoods such as oak, beech, or ash. • Flexible cutting system: Optional with SUPERCUT chainsaw bar (113 cm, automatic tensioning & lubrication). • Adjustable log length: From 25 to 50 cm – hydraulically adjustable with automatic retraction for maximum efficiency. • Powerful splitter: 16 tons of splitting force with ISO POWER (automatic, continuously variable speed control) and two independent splitting knives. • Safe and precise feeding: 3 independent log clamps, chain feed table (up to 8 m usable length), and V-shaped conveyor belts for safe transport even with crooked or short logs. • High productivity: Saws from bottom to top – saves time with smaller diameters and minimizes waste wood. The XYLOG 800 combines sawing and splitting in a robust, low-maintenance system. It is specifically designed for continuous industrial use and impresses with its durability, low operating costs, and excellent log quality. Perfect for: • Professional firewood production • Forestry companies with high throughput • Wood processors who value uniform, sales-ready logs Significantly increase your productivity – with the Rabaud XYLOG 800, you produce more firewood in less time, with less effort, and higher quality. Request a non-binding offer or a demonstration now! The XYLOG 800 – Powerful performance for strong wood.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, We offer for sale a modern PRINZ ECOSTAR chain package cross-cut saw, designed for efficient and precise cutting of timber packages and large wooden elements. This is a high-quality Austrian machine (year 2025) suitable for industrial use both indoors and outdoors. Key Features & Benefits Manufacturer: PRINZ GmbH (Austria) Model: ECOSTAR Year of manufacture: 04 / 2025 Designed for cutting timber packages and solid wood Robust and mobile design Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications High precision and reliable performance Electrical System Operating voltage: 400 V (3-phase) Frequency: 50 Hz Connected load: approx. 7.5 kW Fuse protection: 32 A Protection class: IP55 Drive & Performance Main motor power: approx. 7.5 kW Speed: approx. 1,400 – 2,900 rpm (depending on configuration) Rated motor current: approx. 13.6 A Cutting System Chain saw cutting unit (bar-type system) Guide bar length: 2,500 mm Integrated lubrication system with oil tank Automatic oil pump lubrication General Data Machine weight: approx. 170 – 180 kg Noise level: approx. Idle: ~94 dB Operation: ~95–96 dB Operating Conditions Ambient temperature: +5 °C to +35 °C Suitable surface: firm, level, dry ground Designed for mobile use (rubberized chassis/wheels) Condition & Equipment Condition: Very good / almost new Modern machine (2025) Fully functional and ready for operation Applications Pgodpfx Aezgtt Ijbzsn Cutting of timber packages Cross-cutting of beams and logs Wood industry, sawmills, timber yards Advantages Mobile and flexible use High cutting accuracy Robust industrial design Easy operation and maintenance Reliable Austrian manufacturing quality

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 8,500 kg, fuel: diesel, feed length X-axis: 6,000 mm, cutting length (max.): 1,100 mm, Equipment: front-end loader, trailer coupling, Pinosa CPE 1200 Semi Automatic Firewood Processing Machine Machine Type: Firewood Processing Machine Year: 2017 Condition: Very Good, has had very little use. Powered By: 3 Phase, Diesel Generator or PTO. Pgjdpfovbdyxsx Abzen Includes FG Wilson P110 110kVA Diesel Generator Feeding Deck Extraction Conveyor with Sieve and Cyclone for Sawdust Machine Description This is a mobile, self-contained wood cutting and splitting machine. It allows you to saw and split sizes of wood from 50 to 480mm diameter, while being movable. The machine can thus be transported on a truck, then installed on demand autonomously using 4 jacks. It is therefore suitable for both the service provision market and for on-site production. Finally, note that it only requires a single operator to produce up to 16T of firewood per hour . Technical Specifications Blade Diameter: 1200mm Max Length of Tree Trunk: 6000mm Min Length of Tree Truck: 800mm Max Diameter of Tree Trunk: 480mm Min Diameter of Tree Trunk: 50mm Max Cut Off Length: 1100mm Min Cut Off Length: 200mm Splitting Possibilities: 2-4-6-8-10-12-14-16 Splitting Cylinder Power: 35T Max Hourly Throughput: 16T/H Power Connection Options: Electric Motor/Electric Generator/PTO Motor Power: 37kW Machine Weight: 8500kg Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, PROFESSIONAL 14 TONS OF WOOD SPLITTER. The solid structure and high-quality wedge guarantee long life and trouble-free operation. The machine is designed for splitting wood up to with a diameter of approx. 700 mm! Its stable, solid construction ensures excellent results. The log splitter is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder with automatic return piston. The wood splitter is equipped with an overload valve draining oil to the tank and an efficient, failure-free gear pump. Device equipped with side tables The angled wedge makes it easier to sink the wedge into the material. LIFETIME WARRANTY ON THE HYDRAULIC PUMP! Technical parameters Engine 3.5 kW / 400 V Pressure 14 T Pgjdpfx Aboridp Eezen Max. wood length 1040 mm Wood diameter range approx. 100 - 700 mm External dimensions 1440 x 1350 x 2280 mm Weight 185 kg

Condition: used, splitting force 5 Tonnen Kind of drive Elektro 230 V weight ca. 50 kg Holzkraft HSE 5-520 KH wood splitter for convenient and safe splitting of short logs for private or semi-professional use. The compact design and simple operation enable efficient working even in confined spaces. Ideal for preparing firewood. Splitting diameter: max. 250 mm Podpfx Abewxc Dijzegn Splitting length: max. 520 mm.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,335 h, functionality: fully functional, For municipal waste. Spliter 425 unit: Width 2500 mm. Length 4000 mm. 16 shafts. Acceleration belt 3100 mm. Positioned at 25 degrees. Width 1200 mm, effective 1050 mm. Speed from 1 to 2.5 m/s. Total consumption 11 kW. Approximate dimensions: 6685 x 2720 mm. Height 676 mm. Approximate weight 9 t. Pjdpjy Sgk Hsfx Abzsgn

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 80 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2014.15.P1272 PCCB.98.F, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: air, welding power (max.): 13 kVA, open-circuit voltage: 86 V, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 220 A, protection type (IP code): IP21, welding current (max.): 300 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, continuous power (apparent): 9 kVA, Equipment: type plate available, We offer a practically new, rarely used welding machine (80 hours of operation): Orbitalum ORBITAMAT 300 CA AC-DC Orbitalum 300 CA (cooling unit included), Splitter for operating 2 welding heads, ORBICAL S trolley, production year of the above-mentioned equipment: 2017, Remote control included for working at height, which improves operation with the welding heads. (Rated supply voltage: 3×400 V Frequency: 50/60 Hz Welding current at 40% duty cycle: 300 A Welding current at 100% duty cycle: 220 A Open-circuit voltage (U0): 86 V Arc voltage at 100% duty cycle (U2): 22 V Arc voltage at 40% duty cycle (U2): 18 V Apparent power S1 (100%): 9.0 kVA Apparent power S1 (60%): 13.5 kVA Protection class: IP21 Insulation class: F Cooling: AF Standard: EN 60974-1) Included (possibility to sell individual items) Welding head, manufacturer: Orbitalum, type/model: TP 600 KD, serial number: 717, production year: 2018, diameter: 70 – 170 mm + ground cable. Welding head, manufacturer: Orbitalum, type/model: OW 19, serial number: 1316, production year: 2017, diameter: 3 – 19 mm - NEW - unused, as shown in the picture. Set of plugs, manufacturer: Orbitalum, type/model: Orbipurge 12-110 - 2 sets or more. Pgjdpfxszclw Eo Abzjn We have a lot more items from ORBITALUM, most of which are practically new, from a company liquidation in Poland. Closed welding heads 115, 76, 19, plus aluminum inserts, facing machines 8.6 and 2.5, orbital saw GFX 3.0, tripods, gas control devices Cloops CPSC 185, articulated videoscope 7.5 m IRIS 46-75 DVRX, all at attractive prices, VAT invoice available. Significant discounts for purchasing larger quantities of equipment. The equipment can be inspected in person in Rzeszów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, and shipping is possible throughout Europe. If you have any questions or require additional information, please send a message or contact us by phone (Polish - English).

Condition: new, With the Brugger Power Split S22, we present a powerful vertical log splitter with an impressive splitting force of 22 tons. This robust machine is ideal for a wide range of applications and offers maximum drive flexibility - whether via the electric motor or the PTO shaft. Podpfx Ajtpxgtebzjgn The splitting process takes place at two speeds, which enables the wood to be processed quickly and efficiently. Special features: - 22T splitting pressure - Combined drive: 5kW electric motor & PTO drive - Weight: 335kg - up to 110cm log length - Log lifter - Two speeds A log lifter is included in the scope of delivery to facilitate the handling of heavy logs. A hydraulic cable winch is available as an option, which offers additional application options and makes work even easier. With a maximum splitting length of 110 cm, the Brugger Power Split S22 offers the flexibility to process even larger pieces of wood with ease. A support table for shorter pieces of wood is also available. The Brugger Power Split S22 is the ideal choice for anyone looking for a reliable and powerful solution for splitting wood - whether for professional or private use. Prices: Power Split S22 = 2.670€ Support table for short logs = 125€ 4 compartment splitting wedge = 99€ Hydraulic cable winch = 595€ Contact us for your customized offer!

Condition: new, With the Brugger Power Split S22, we present a powerful vertical log splitter with an impressive splitting force of 22 tons. This robust machine is ideal for a wide range of applications and offers maximum drive flexibility - whether via the electric motor or the PTO shaft. The splitting process takes place at two speeds, which enables the wood to be processed quickly and efficiently. Special features: - 22T splitting pressure - Combined drive: 5kW electric motor & PTO drive - Weight: 335kg - up to 110cm log length - Log lifter - Two speeds Pgsdetpw R Tepfx Abzon A log lifter is included in the scope of delivery to facilitate the handling of heavy logs. A hydraulic cable winch is available as an option, which offers additional application options and makes work even easier. With a maximum splitting length of 110 cm, the Brugger Power Split S22 offers the flexibility to process even larger pieces of wood with ease. A support table for shorter pieces of wood is also available. The Brugger Power Split S22 is the ideal choice for anyone looking for a reliable and powerful solution for splitting wood - whether for professional or private use. Prices: Power Split S22 = 2.670€ Support table for short logs = 125€ 4 compartment splitting wedge = 99€ Hydraulic cable winch = 595€ Contact us for your customized offer!

Condition: new, With the Brugger Power Split S30, we present a powerful vertical log splitter that impresses with a splitting force of 30 tons. This robust machine is extremely versatile and offers maximum flexibility in terms of drive, whether through the electric motor or the PTO shaft. The splitting process takes place at two speeds, which enables the wood to be split quickly and efficiently. Special features: - 30T splitting pressure - Combined drive: 5.5kW electric motor & PTO drive - Weight: 386kg - up to 110cm log length - Log lifter - Two speeds A log lifter is included in the scope of delivery to facilitate the handling of heavy logs. A hydraulic cable winch is available as an option, which offers additional application options and makes work even easier. With a maximum splitting length of 110 cm, the Brugger Power Split S30 offers the flexibility to process even larger pieces of wood with ease. A support table for shorter pieces of wood is also available as an option. The Brugger Power Split S30 is the ideal choice for anyone who needs a reliable and powerful solution for splitting wood, whether for professional or private use. Psdpfxetpxgde Abzegn Prices: Power Split S30 = 2.960€ Support table for short logs = 125€ 4 compartment splitting wedge = 99€ Hydraulic cable winch = 595€ Contact us for your customized offer!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Yanigav Log Splitter FBA26 Pgedpfx Asr D Nhfobzsn • Weight: 350 kg • Dimensions (LxWxH): 1.0 x 2.0 x 0.9 m (working width: 2.9 m) • Force: 26 t • Drive: hydraulic pump • Log length: up to 110 cm • Log diameter: min. 30 cm • Wedge length: 38 cm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Yanigav Earth Auger TAM 245 Pgedpfx Abjr Ezniezjn • Simple three-point hitch • Very robust, welded chassis • Versatile, high-performance gearbox from 30 to 90 HP • Usable auger diameters from 10 cm to 80 cm and up to 1.80 m in height • Offset of 1.30 m on each side of the axis • Chassis length: 245 cm • Auger tilt adjustment (front/back and right/left) • Auger not included

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK LUP7TS WOOD SPLITTER is an electric log splitter with a 7-ton splitting force, designed for preparing firewood and fuel wood. The model handles logs up to 520 mm in length and up to 250 mm in diameter, making it well suited for home use. The device is equipped with a 230 V / 2200 W motor, a hydraulic cylinder with automatic return, two-hand operation, a safety cage protecting the working area, and a stand with wheels included in the set. Check the CORMAK LUP7TS if you need a compact 230 V wood splitter for regular firewood preparation at home. Applications of the CORMAK LUP7TS wood splitter The CORMAK LUP7TS wood splitter is suitable wherever firewood is prepared regularly, but there is no need for a large industrial machine or a version with a stand. Recommended applications: households farms homes heated with wood fireplace and stove users small firewood preparation points agritourism facilities and guesthouses workshops and utility areas users preparing seasoned and fresh wood The LUP7TS model is suitable for people who want to prepare firewood faster and more conveniently, reducing the effort of manual splitting. Who is the 7-ton wood splitter for? The CORMAK LUP7TS is a splitter for users who need a compact, easy-to-use device for firewood. The 7-ton splitting force, 230 V power supply, and compact design without a stand make it suitable for home use, farms, or small service points. It is a good choice for: homeowners heating with wood fireplace users farms preparing their own fuel people wanting to reduce manual splitting small businesses and facilities regularly using firewood users looking for easier storage than stand-mounted versions The CORMAK LUP7TS is equipped with a two-hand control system, which increases control over the splitting process. The operator uses both hands, reducing the risk of accidental contact with the working area. An additional safety feature is a protective cover for the working area. This is especially important when the splitter is used regularly and the operator wants a safer and more controlled working environment. Smooth adjustment of splitting gap The splitter has a smooth adjustment of the splitting gap, allowing better adaptation to the length of the wood being processed. This helps reduce unnecessary movement and speeds up the preparation of logs. This is particularly useful when working with repetitive pieces of wood, e.g. for fireplaces, stoves, or boilers. Standard equipment CORMAK LUP7TS hydraulic wood splitter Stand with wheels Hydraulic cylinder with automatic return Two-hand control system Protective cover for working area Log output table Stable splitting blade 230 V / 2200 W motor Powder-coated steel construction Technical parameters of CORMAK LUP7TS: Pgsdpfx Aozarv Asbzjn Splitting force: 7 T Max. log diameter: 250 mm Max. log length: 520 mm Motor: 230 V / 50 Hz Motor power: 2200 W Power supply: 230 V Length: 950 mm Width: 325 mm Height: 510 mm Net / gross weight: 63 / 68 kg Warranty: 2 years

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK LUP7T WOOD SPLITTER is an electric log splitter with a 7-ton splitting force, designed for preparing firewood and fuel wood. The model handles logs up to 520 mm in length and up to 250 mm in diameter, making it well-suited for home use. Pgjdozarp Nopfx Abzen The device is equipped with a 230 V / 2200 W motor, a hydraulic cylinder with automatic return, two-hand operation system, a safety cage protecting the working area, and a stand with wheels included in the set. Check the CORMAK LUP7T if you need a compact 230 V wood splitter for regular firewood preparation at home. Applications of the CORMAK LUP7T wood splitter The CORMAK LUP7T wood splitter is suitable wherever firewood is prepared regularly, but there is no need for a large industrial machine or a version with a stand. Recommended applications: households farms homes heated with wood fireplace and stove users small firewood preparation points agritourism facilities and guesthouses workshops and utility areas users preparing seasoned and fresh wood The LUP7T model is suitable for people who want to prepare firewood faster and more conveniently, reducing the effort of manual splitting. Who is the 7-ton wood splitter for? The CORMAK LUP7T is a splitter for users who need a compact, easy-to-use device for firewood. The 7-ton splitting force, 230 V power supply, and compact design without a stand make it suitable for use at home, on a farm, or in a small service point. It is a good choice for: homeowners heating with wood fireplace users farms preparing their own fuel people wanting to reduce manual splitting small businesses and facilities regularly using firewood users looking for easier storage compared to stand-mounted versions The CORMAK LUP7T is equipped with a two-hand control system, which increases control over the splitting process. The operator uses both hands, reducing the risk of accidental contact with the working area. An additional safety feature is a protective cover over the working area. This is especially important when the splitter is used regularly and the operator wants a safer and more controlled working environment. Smooth adjustment of splitting gap The splitter has a smooth adjustment of the splitting gap, allowing better adaptation to the length of the wood being processed. This helps reduce unnecessary movement and speeds up the preparation of logs. This is particularly useful when working with repetitive pieces of wood, e.g. for fireplaces, stoves, or boilers. Technical parameters of CORMAK LUP7T: Splitting force: max. 7 T Max. log diameter: 250 mm Max. log length: 520 mm Motor: 230 V / 50 Hz Motor power: 2200 W Power supply: mains Length: 950 mm Width: 325 mm Height: 510 mm Warranty: 2 years Stand: not included Standard equipment CORMAK LUP7T hydraulic wood splitter Hydraulic cylinder with automatic return Two-hand control system Protective cover for working area Stable splitting blade 230 V / 2200 W motor Powder-coated steel construction

Condition: new, Roller splitter RGS20 Motor power 7.5kW Cutting force 20 tons Cutting channel designed for - max. roll length 1100mm - max. roll diameter 900mm Machine weight approx. 2500kg Pgodpfxeq A Ture Abzon Tank capacity approx. 100 liters -Body color RAL according to customer requirements Protective grille/blade bar RAL 1028 melon yellow Ordered goods Price and further information on request

Condition: new, Roll splitter for shredding waste rolls of paper and film - motor power 9kW - PLC-based control, two-hand safety circuit D2h9jg7 - Cutting force 35to - Splitting table straight version - Cutting channel: - max. blade length L= 2000mm - max. opening H= 1200mm - Machine weight approx. 4 tons -Color RAL 5012 - light blue - Hand protection grille in the area of the control panel and opposite - Forklift entry shoes included (for easy transportation of the machine by forklift truck) Pgsdstvgzbepfx Abzen Stock item - immediately available

Condition: new, - Motor power 7.5 kW - Cutting force 20 tons Cutting channel designed for: - max. roll length 1100 mm - max. roll diameter 900 mm - Machine weight approx. 2500 kg - Tank capacity approx. 100 liters - Hand protection guard in the area of the control panel and opposite - Color scheme: Housing RAL according to customer requirements Protective guard/knife bar RAL 1028 melon yellow Made to order Pgjdpjftnt Njfx Abzon Price and further information on request.

Condition: new, - Motor output: 7.5 kW - Cutting force: 25 tons - Cutting channel designed for: - Max. roll length: 1500 mm - Max. roll diameter: 800 mm - Machine weight: approx. 3000 kg - Tank capacity: approx. 110 liters - Hand protection grille in the area of the control panel and on the opposite side - Straight-type splitting table - Documentation: 2 copies in German (1x printed, 1x CD) - Color: RAL 5012 - light blue Pedpfsd Tfzdjx Abzjgn - Protective grille/knife bar: RAL 1028 - melon yellow Machine in stock - immediately available Price and further information upon request.

Condition: new, For slitting and shredding wound paper, cardboard, or plastic rolls onto cores. - Motor power: 7.5 kW / 32 Amps / 5-pole – 50 Hz – 3-phase - Control: PLC-supported, with two-hand safety circuit - Cutting force: 30 tons - Cutting speed: 17.3 mm/sec Cutting channel designed for: - Max. roll length: 1500 mm - Max. roll diameter: 1200 mm - Machine weight: approx. 3000 kg - Color: RAL 5012 – light blue Further information and price upon request. Made to order. Pedpfx Abof S Ir Uezegn

Condition: new, - Motor power: 15 kW - Control system: PLC-based, with two-hand safety circuit - Cutting force: 50 tons - No-load speed: approx. 22.3 mm/sec - Splitting table: straight design - Cutting channel: - Max. length: approx. 3000 mm - Max. opening: approx. 1250 mm - Machine weight: approx. 4.8 tons Pedpfx Abofbx Nbozsgn Made to order. Price and further information available upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Cutting force: 25 tons Pgjdpjtvmw Defx Abzen Cutting channel designed for: - max. roll length: 1,500 mm - max. roll diameter: 800 mm - Machine weight: approx. 3,000 kg - Tank capacity: approx. 110 liters - Hand protection grille at the operator control panel and opposite side - Splitting table, straight design - Documentation: 2 copies in German (1x text format, 1x CD) - Color: RAL 5012 – light blue Protection grille/knife beam: RAL 1028 melon yellow Machine in stock – immediately available Price and further information on request

Condition: new, - Motor power: 9 kW - Control system: PLC-based, with two-hand safety circuit Pjdpfxsgl Ac Se Abzogn - Cutting force: 35 tons - Splitting table: straight design - Cutting channel: - Max. blade length L = 2000 mm - Max. opening H = 1200 mm - Machine weight: approx. 4 tons - Color: RAL 5012 – light blue - Hand protection guard in the area of the control panel and on the opposite side - Forklift entry shoes included (for easy transport of the machine by forklift) Made to order Price and further information upon request.

Condition: new, - Motor power 9kW - PLC-based control, two-hand safety circuit - Cutting force 35to - Splitting table straight design - Cutting channel: - max. blade length L= 2000mm - max. opening H= 1200mm Bednmofn0d - Machine weight approx. 4 tons - Hand guard in the area of the control panel and opposite Pgsdpfx Abotvm A Tszen - Forklift entry shoes included (for easy transportation of the machine by forklift truck) Ordered goods Price and further information on request

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Motor output: 7.5 kW - Cutting force: 30 tons Cutting channel designed for: - Max. roll length: 1500 mm - Max. roll diameter: 1250 mm - Machine weight: approx. 3800 kg - Tank capacity: approx. 110 liters - Hand protection grille in the area of the control panel and on the opposite side Pgjdpeltmi Sofx Abzen - Knife locking mechanism - Straight splitter table design - Documentation: 2 copies in German (1 printed, 1 on USB) - Color: RAL 5012 - light blue Protective grille/knife bar: RAL 1028 - melon yellow Made to order Price and further information available upon request.