Used Spring Grinding Machine for sale (70,735)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 450 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, total height: 2,129 mm, total length: 1,940 mm, total width: 1,317 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 120 kg, grinding height: 510 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 205 mm, distance table to spindle center: 510 mm, table length: 510 mm, table load: 120 kg, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 150 mm, overall weight: 1,250 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 1,500 W, travel distance X-axis: 530 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 175 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,400 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 2,400 rpm, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA Surface Grinder | 450 x 150mm Used 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA Hydraulic Surface Grinding Machine for Sale – 450 x 150mm Grinding Capacity – Automatic Grinding Cycle – Spare Grinding Wheels Included Manufacturer: Okamoto Model: ACC-450DXA Machine Type: Hydraulic Surface Grinder Year: 2001 Condition: Working Well Includes: Coolant Equipment Magnetic Chuck Cross Feed Digital Display Vertical Digital Display Wheel Guard Spare Grinding Wheels Machine Description Used 2001 Okamoto ACC-450DXA precision surface grinder available for sale. The Okamoto ACC-450DXA is a compact, high-quality hydraulic surface grinding machine designed for accurate flat and form grinding applications in precision engineering, toolrooms, mould and die shops and general manufacturing environments. The machine provides an approximate 450 x 150mm grindable surface, with 530mm longitudinal table travel and 175mm cross travel, making it particularly suitable for precision grinding of small and medium-sized components. The DXA version features an automatic grinding cycle, combining hydraulic table movement with controlled crossfeed and vertical grinding functions to provide repeatable production grinding while remaining straightforward to set and operate. This machine is supplied with a selection of spare grinding wheels. Main Specifications Manufacturer: Okamoto Model: ACC-450DXA Year: 2001 Machine Type: Precision Hydraulic Surface Grinder / Surface Grinding Machine Grinding Capacity Maximum Grindable Surface: Approx. 450 x 150mm Table Working Area: Approx. 510 x 150mm Longitudinal Travel: Approx. 530mm Cross Travel: Approx. 175mm Distance from Grinding Wheel to Table: Approx. 60–510mm Maximum Table Load: Approx. 120kg The generous longitudinal movement relative to the 450mm grinding length allows the wheel to clear the component during the grinding cycle. Grinding Wheel & Spindle Grinding Wheel Diameter: Approx. 205mm Grinding Wheel Peripheral Speed: Approx. 2,400m/min Grinding Spindle Motor: Approx. 1.5kW The spindle arrangement is designed for precision surface grinding where good finish, flatness and dimensional accuracy are required. Hedpfx Ajz Rqk Rjk Uenu Additional Drive Motors Hydraulic Pump Motor: Approx. 0.75kW Crossfeed Motor: Approx. 0.75kW Grinding Head Up/Down Motor: Approx. 0.4kW DXA Automatic Grinding Cycle The ACC-450DXA version is designed to provide an automatic grinding cycle, making it suitable for repetitive precision surface grinding operations. The DX-series design incorporates features aimed at both rough and finish grinding, including: Automatic grinding-cycle capability Hydraulic longitudinal table movement Powered crossfeed Powered vertical grinding-head movement Coarse and fine vertical feed Precision feed adjustment Robust saddle-type construction Hand-finished precision guideways Automatic lubrication system These features make the ACC-450DXA suitable for both one-off toolroom work and repetitive component grinding. Approximate Machine Dimensions Overall Length: Approx. 1,940mm Overall Width: Approx. 1,317mm Overall Height: Approx. 2,129mm Machine Weight: Approx. 1,250kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 200 mm, grinding height: 300 mm, table load: 150 kg, overall weight: 1,500 kg, rotational speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, Working area Grinding length 400 mm Grinding width 200 mm Grinding height 300 mm Optional grinding height 450 mm Maximum table load 150 kg X-axis – Longitudinal movement Table longitudinal travel 10–420 mm Table speed 0.005–35 m/min Y-axis – Vertical movement Distance from table to spindle center 90–415 mm Optional 90–565 mm Hnedpfx Akjz Sra Ns Uou Vertical speed 100–2,000 mm/min Z-axis – Lateral movement Maximum lateral travel 200 mm Lateral speed 100–2,000 mm/min Grinding spindle Motor power 2 kW Optional motor power 3.7 kW Grinding spindle speed 2,800 rpm Grinding wheel 225 × 25 × 51 mm Dimensions Length approx. 2,000 mm Width approx. 2,300 mm Height approx. 2,300 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, Technical details: grinding length: 1000 mm grinding width: 400 mm workpiece height: 500 mm Table dimensions: 2230 x 670 mm table surface area: 1340 x 400 mm magnetic plate size: 1000 x 410 mm table load: 450 kg throat of the spindle nose: max 330 mm grinding spindle speed: 1440 U/min total power requirement: 18,2 kW weight of the machine ca.: 3,5 nur Maschine t dimension machine xH: 1,9 x 3,3 x 2,25 m dimensions electric cabinet LxWxH: 1,0 x 0,4 x 1,4 m Precision surface grinding machine Possible surface grinding operations: -cross grinding; plunge grinding; face grinding and grinding with a straight grinding track Further specifications: Hnodex Afpaspfx Ak Uju -hydraulic table speed, infinitely variable 1...30 or 2...30 m/min. -Largest table stroke 1150 mm -Manual cross feed 0.01 mm -Manual vertical infeed of the grinding wheel 0.002mm and minimum infeed 0.001mm -Automatic infeed 0.001...0.1mm -Largest selectable total infeed amount 5.0mm -Coolant system (tank with pump) -hydr. aggregate -control cabinet *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, machine/vehicle number: 65126, Grinding area: 630x350 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 350 mm, magnetic clamping plate, size: 600x300 mm, with coolant system, fleece filter system and automatic depth feed. Hjdpfx Akoz Nhqxs Usnu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1991, Technical data Hnodpfxsvx E Rto Ak Uou - Table surface: 800 x 450 [mm] - Grinding surface: 800 x 500 [mm] - Max. distance between table surface and spindle: 650 [mm] - Max. weight on the table: 400 [mm] - Spindle speed: 1400/1700 [tr/min] - Dimensions of the grinding wheels: 350 x 127 x 50 [mm] - Dimensions of the machine: 3350 x 2100 x 1750 [mm] - Weight: 2900 [kg]

Year of construction: 1988, condition: used, Operating voltage: 3x 380V, frequency: 50Hz, rated current: 40A, fuse protection: 50A, control voltage: 220V, DC voltage: 215/323V, an on-site inspection is possible. Hnedpsz S Iw Dsfx Ak Uou

Condition: ready for operation (used), grinding length: 2,500 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 750 mm, grinding diameter: 400 mm, distance between centers: 2,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 360 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 25 rpm, workpiece spindle speed (max.): 360 rpm, Newall Cylindrical Grinder 400 x 2500mm Model: LA 96 Capacity: 400 x 2500mm Wheel Size: 75 x 750mm Work Head Speeds: 25-360 RPM Machine With: Hsdpfxjz S Nmyo Ak Uenu 2 Steadies Swivel Table Coolant System

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, grinding belt width: 100 mm, grinding belt length: 950 mm, Equipment: CE marking, We are offering here a belt sanding machine from delNegro Elektromaschinen und Apparatebau. This is an AS 90 model with a 100 mm sanding width. Contact us for a quote. Hedpfjywarhsx Ak Uonu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, LANDIS LT-2 TWIN WHEEL CNC ORBITAL CRANK GRINDER Hnjdpfx Aertrxxsk Uju Equipped with: Landis 6400 CNC Control Siemens TOUCH HMI Arobetech Steady Rest Marposs P7 Gage System Lateral Locator Twin CBN Grinding Wheels Rotary Dresser Headstock Tailstock Rittal AC Units Specifications: Maximum Center Distance: 680 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 170 kg, grinding spindle speed: 45,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 5,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 45,000 rpm, clamping diameter: 140 mm, clamping length: 1,100 mm, Workpiece Clamping Diameter : ø 3 – 140 mm (Optional: ø 210 mm) Workpiece Diameter : ø 3 – 310 mm Workpiece Length : 50 – 1.100 mm Centre Hole Diameter : ø 1 – 60 mm (Optional ø 100 mm) Workpiece Weight : max. 170 kg (Optional 1,000 kg) Center Hole Angle : 60 ° Accuracy : < 1 µm (Submicron accuracy) Spindle Speed : 5.000 – 45.000 rpm Grinding Cone Movements : 3+1 Rotation Orbital rotation Stroke movement +1 Workpeice rotation Quirlig Grinding Technique : Included (Cross-hatched grinding pattern) Grinding Process : Semi-Automatic, CNC Control Panel : Beckhoff CNC Movements : Z-Axis Indurstry 4.0 Compatibility : Available Semi-Auto Grinding Cone Dressing : Included Workpiece Rotation : Available (as a option) Dust Extraction And Filtration : Available (as a option) Sectors : Precision Grinding, Aviation, Automotive, Machinery etc. Hodpfegb Ec Hex Ak Usnu Benefits: Sub-micron Precision: Achieve sub-micron (< 1 µm) precision in grinding thanks to Swiss engineering and a robust machine design. Sustainable Reliability: Ensure reliable and sustainable processing. Cost Efficiency & High Productivity: Benefit from lower production costs and high productivity due to a short grinding process and reduced production times for subsequent processes (cylindrical grinding). Quirlig Grinding Technique: Experience an optimized grinding process with the Quirlig Grinding Technique. Properly ground center holes that have cross-hatched grinding pattern. The cross-hatched grinding pattern ensures that oil is retained when the workpiece is placed between the centers during the cylindrical grinding process, creating a micro oil layer. The micro oil layer prevents unwanted "dry running" during cylindrical grinding. Easy to Use CNC Control Panel: Benefit from very simple operation and grinding program recording with the Beckhoff control panel and Z-axis servo movement. Industry 4.0: Fully compatible with Industry 4.0 applications, thanks to the Beckhoff control panel. Low Maintenance Costs: Enjoy low maintenance costs throughout the machine's service life, thanks to Swiss-quality construction. The Zentroflex SA-series center hole grinding machines are designed to deliver high-precision cylindrical grinding in the aviation, automotive, and machinery sectors. Additionally, the Zentroflex SA-series is the ideal solution for recovering parts distorted after heat treatment or for reducing cylindrical grinding costs. Z-Axis movement is provided by servo motor in CNC form. The part is loaded-unloaded and clamped manually. Settings are made from CNC control panel and grinding is started by pressing the start button. No other manual setting or control is made during grinding. Contact us for more details.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 344 h, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 850 mm, grinding width: 400 mm, total height: 505 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Base machine Type Linea Iron 6.3 Preparation for magnetic chuck with safety function Magnetic chuck 600 x 300 x 70 mm Paper band filter unit with manual paper unwind Hnjdpfx Akeygap Ro Uju Air cooling for hydraulic oil Dressing fixture at the end of the table, incl. space for lateral diamond 2x grinding wheel flanges with manual weights Machine grinding range: Longitudinal 850 mm. Cross 400 mm including max. B (50 mm) grinding wheel. Height distance table to spindle center 505 mm. Weight 3,500 kg.

Condition: used, Technical Data Manufacturer: Technica Model: 5100 Design: Centre grinding machine with vertical construction Workpiece holding: Between centres with tailstock and guide Grinding spindle: High-speed grinding spindle Equipment: Various grinding wheels and live centres included Maximum workpiece length: 1100 mm Minimum workpiece length: 50 mm Maximum workpiece diameter: 125 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 8 mm Centre height above guide: 145 mm Centre height above carriage: 65 mm Centre hole taper angle: 60° Maximum centre hole diameter: 50 mm Minimum core hole diameter: 2 mm Weight: 460 kg Dimensions: 850 x 750 x 1850 mm Condition: Used, good No guarantee is given for the correctness, completeness, and up-to-dateness of the information provided. Hsdpfx Aeyw Rr Ejk Uenu

Condition: used, Surface Grinding Machine ERNAULT SOMUA FU 660 Travel X: 660 mm Travel Y: 400 mm Travel Z: 400 mm Magnetic chuck BRAILLON 700 x 300 mm Grinding wheel: Ø 355 mm Hjdpfjz Iz Sljx Ak Uonu Motor power: 7,5 CV Swivel head Automatic diamond cutting Auto stepover X - Y - Z Lubricant tank Hydraulic Group Voltage: 220 V Tri Length: 2900 mm Depth: 2000 mm Total height: 2200 mm Weight: approx 4,5 T

Condition: excellent (used), Grinding wheel width 10 cm Table width 60 cm Table length 120 cm Hnodpfx Aewq Edvsk Uou Water cooling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 19665, CNC cylindrical grinding machine Hodpsz Nn Drofx Ak Ujnu Willi Göbel GRS-II-450, Serial No. 19665/17, Year of manufacture 2017 with Siemens Sinumerik control The machine can be purchased through an online auction on our website, which you can access by clicking on the advertisement. The auction ends on October 19, 2026, and will run until October 22, 2026.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1984, Second hand tangential grinding machine Brand: Txurtxil Hodpfx Aksrfwzle Uenu Model: NX Machine serial number: 1984 All automatic movements, including Z axis. Characteristics: Grinding capacity: 600x300mm Magnet table dimensions: 500x200mm Power: Three phase 380V Total power: 7CV

Condition: good (used), For sale: Centerless grinder, in very good condition. Hnsdpfjz Skqbox Ak Uju

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: not functional, Unfortunately, the machine is not functional due to an electrical problem. Mechanically, everything is in order. The machine has two external grinding wheels and one internal grinding attachment. The B-axis has a 2.5-degree gear. Hnjdez Ikz Nopfx Ak Uju

Condition: good (used), Weipert crankshaft grinding machine Weipert Grinding bench Centering chuck: Röhm 110 H MK5 Machine length: 4300 mm Hnodsihfryepfx Ak Uju You can find more grinding machines in various sizes – both new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: good (used), total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,180 mm, total width: 1,575 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, distance table to spindle center: 457 mm, overall weight: 2,900 kg, grinding spindle speed: 3,450 rpm, Chevalier FSG-3A818 Surface Grinder – Automatic Z Axis Brand: Chevalier Model: FSG-3A818 Hjdpjwwrd Njfx Ak Usnu Serial No.: M3905002 Automatic Z-axis feed. Table dimensions: 203 × 557 mm Magnetic table: 200 × 450 mm Max. grinding travel (X, Y): 457 × 203 mm Distance from table to wheel center: 457 mm Longitudinal movement: - Speeds: 5 to 25 m/min - Max. manual travel: 530 mm / hydraulic: 500 mm Cross movement: - Max. movement speed: 960 mm/min - Automatic feed increments: 0.4 to 6 mm Vertical movement: - Automatic feed: 0.002 to 0.04 mm Wheel rotation speed: 3450 rpm Total power: approx. 3.7 kW Wheel diameter: 203 mm Maximum workpiece capacity on grinder: 250 kg (including magnetic table weight) Dimensions: 2180 × 1575 × 1900 (H) mm Weight: 2900 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 1,500 mm, grinding width: 300 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, grinding height: 150 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 300 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table width: 200 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, grinding spindle motor power: 11,000 W, grinding spindle speed: 1,450 rpm, grinding wheel speed: 1,450 rpm, Equipment: documentation/manual, The GRAFS GRfix-1500e is a heavy-duty surface grinding machine designed for rough and high-performance grinding of steel plates. Developed and manufactured entirely in Poland, this model combines robust construction, long service life, and user-friendly electronic control. Main features: - Electromagnetic table 300×1500 mm, S-pole, holding force 120 N/cm² - Grinding motor 11 kW, high-quality Polish production - Segmented grinding wheel Ø300 mm, 6 aluminium oxide segments - Laser sensor for automatic workpiece height detection (as an additional option) - PLC control (Mitsubishi) with 7” HMI touchscreen – programmable grinding cycles (rough pass, automatic downfeed 0.001–0.05 mm, spark-out, pause, auto-stop) - Stepper motor feed with encoder for precise vertical adjustment - Mitsubishi inverter – variable carriage speed 1–16 m/min - Remote diagnostic support via Internet (Wi-Fi connection) - External coolant filtration system MS60 with rotary magnetic drum separator, 150 L tank, and 60 L/min pump - LED 24V working light and internal coolant pipe for table flushing - Powder-coated body: RAL7012 (frame) / RAL7021 (carriage) Mechanical design: - Extremely rigid welded steel body (10 mm thick plates, stress-relieved) - Carriage on PWTR precision rollers for smooth and silent motion - Replaceable hardened steel guide strips - Quick manual positioning of the carriage above the workpiece - Fast up/down movement of the spindle motor for easy tool change - Easy mounting system for the grinding wheel – only three bolts - Maximum workpiece height: 150 mm Optional equipment: - Accordion-type bellows covers - Alternative coolant filtration units (magnetic, paper, or combined) Advantages: - Perfect for rough surface grinding of large steel plates - Designed for high efficiency and long-term stability - Fully European components – Mitsubishi Electric control system - CE conformity, electrical inspection and Polish technical documentation (DTR) included Warranty: 12 months Technical data summary: Parameter Specification Grinding table: 300 × 1500 mm (electromagnetic, S-pole) Max. workpiece height: 150 mm Grinding wheel: Ø300 mm, 6 segments Spindle motor power: 11 kW Carriage speed: 1–16 m/min Downfeed: Automatic 0.001–0.05 mm Control system: PLC + 7” HMI Mitsubishi Hnedpsxmhyiofx Ak Ueu Coolant system: MS60 magnetic separator, 150 L tank, 60 L/min pump Weight: ~2800 kg (depending on configuration) Power supply: 400V / 50Hz Made in Poland The GRAFS GRfix-1500e is a professional surface grinder built for intensive, rough grinding applications where high metal removal rate and long-term precision are essential. A reliable, industrial-grade solution for steel fabrication shops, tool manufacturers, and service centers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1963, overall weight: 1,050 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, power: 2.8 kW (3.81 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 7 A, CYLINDRICAL GRINDING MACHINE VEB BWF BERLIN SI 40x70 Hsdpfx Akozl Sn Us Uenu Model: SI 40X70 Serial number: 1436 Year of manufacture: 1963 Total weight: 1.05 t Circuit arrangement: SI40-60.0 Sp Wiring diagram: SI40-60.0 Lp Type of current: 3-phase AC Frequency: 50 Hz Operating voltage: 380 V Distribution voltage: 220 V Connected power: 2.8 kW Machine rated current: 7 A Rated current (fast): 25 A Permissible protection (slow): 20 A If you have any questions or require further information, please send a message or contact us by phone.

Condition: good (used), grinding length: 400 mm, grinding width: 150 mm, Table length 400 mm Table width 150 mm Grinding length 400 mm Grinding width 150 mm Design: hydraulic Max. distance from table to spindle center line 350 mm Table speeds: continuously variable from 0.00 m/min up to 0.0 m/min Automatic vertical feed: from 0.000 mm up to 0.013 mm Diameter of grinding wheel 00 mm Width of the grinding wheel 16 mm Grinding wheel speeds: from 800 rpm Voltage 50 Hz 3x 380 Volt Grinding spindle motor 0.30 HP Machine weight approximately 900 kg Overall dimensions of the machine: Length 1300 mm Width 1000 mm Height 1500 mm Hnjdpovga Sujfx Ak Uou

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Technical details: grinding length: 1500 mm grinding width: 700 mm workpiece height: 580 mm table load capacity: 2380 kp table speed -stepless-: 5 - 35 m/min grinding wheel dia. x width: 500 x 100 x 203 mm grinding wheel motor: 18 kW speeds:: infinitely variable (elektronically) total power requirement: 35 kW Hnjdpfxez Dvide Ak Uju weight of the machine ca.: 12 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 5,3 x 2,9 x 3,8 (3,18) m surface grinding machine, paper-filter, DRO 3 axis, automatic infeed, el.handwheel, full cabin *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, functionality: fully functional, grinding length: 5,000 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 750 mm, grinding diameter: 580 mm, workpiece weight between centers: 4,000 g, Used Gioria RU/S 5000 External Cylindrical Grinding Machine – High-Precision Grinding Technology for Large Parts Available from August 2025 – Viewing under power possible! This robust and precise Gioria RU/S 5000 external cylindrical grinding machine was developed for machining workpieces up to 5,000 mm long and 4,000 kg in weight. With its hydrostatic grinding spindle bearings and a powerful 20 kW drive, it offers the highest precision and excellent grinding results – ideal for use in heavy-duty machining and the production of high-precision components. Hnsdov Tnhwjpfx Ak Uou 🔹 Key Features: ✔ Max. grinding diameter: 580 mm ✔ Grinding length: 5,000 mm ✔ Workpiece weight: up to 4,000 kg ✔ Hydrostatic grinding spindle bearings for vibration-free operation ✔ Large grinding wheel diameter 750 mm for efficient material removal ✔ Continuously adjustable workpiece spindle speed (10–180 rpm) for optimal adaptation to different workpieces ✔ Hydraulic table drive (0.05–4.0 m/min) for precise longitudinal movements ✔ Digital display for the X-axis for exact feed Powerful features for maximum efficiency The machine is equipped with extensive accessories, including: ✅ Coolant cleaning system with paper belt filter (tank capacity: 450 liters) ✅ 6 grinding wheel holders for flexible machining options ✅ 8 steady rests for stable workpiece guidance during long machining operations Components ✅ Dressing device positioned on the tailstock for precise dressing of the grinding wheel Ready for immediate use – viewing available in Stuttgart! This machine is currently still live and can be demonstrated. Further data: Center height 300 mm Center width 5000 mm Max. workpiece diameter 580 mm Max. workpiece diameter with steady rest 30 – 400 mm Max. workpiece weight between centers 4000 kg Machine taper in the workhead: MT 6 Machine taper in the tailstock: MT 6 Operating voltage 400 V/ 50 Hz Machine weight approx. 20,000 kg Space requirement approx. 13 x 3.5 m Grinding wheel headstock Grinding spindle drive 20 kW Hydrostatic grinding spindle bearing Grinding wheel, max. 750 x 100 x 305 mm Grinding wheel peripheral speed, max. 1 – 34 m/sec. (for wheels Ø 750 mm) Workhead Speed range, continuously adjustable 10-180 rpm MT 6 taper chuck Swivel range +/- 45 degrees Worktable Hydraulic table drive – continuously adjustable 0.05 – 4.0 m/min Worktable swivel range +/- 4 degrees Tailstock Hydraulic quill stroke Quill stroke 90 mm MT 6 center chuck Dressing device positioned on the tailstock Coolant purification system Coolant tank with pressure pump and paper belt filter Tank capacity 450 liters 📍 Delivery: Free on truck from site 📅 Available from August 2025 ⚙ Warranty: None, as this is a used machine Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire a high-quality cylindrical grinding machine for your production. Perfect for large and heavy workpieces – secure this machine now for precise grinding at the highest level!