Used Store Oven for sale (2,732)

Condition: used, DIBAS 64S and 64L Technical specifications 64S Capacity: 4/5 trays 600 x 400 mm Tray distance: 100 / 80 mm Dimensions (automatic door): 930 x 1010 x 700 mm Dimensions (manual door): 930 x 1055 x 700 mm Voltage: 400 V 3N/PE Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 13.9 A Bdedpfx Afey Avpmegsi Power: 9.6 kW Weight: 136 / 143 kg (cascade passive) Weight: 134 / 141 kg (cascade active) Weight: 119 / 126 kg (pipe steaming) Steam type: cascade (optional), pipe steaming (standard/optional) Water pressure: 150 – 600 kPa Technical specifications 64L Capacity: 8/10 trays 600 x 400 mm Tray distance: 100 / 80 mm Dimensions (automatic door): 930 x 1010 x 1100 mm Dimensions (manual door): 930 x 1055 x 1100 mm Voltage: 400 V 3N/PE Frequency: 50 Hz Current: 27.5 A Power: 19 kW Weight: 205 / 212 kg (cascade passive) Weight: 200 / 207 kg (cascade active) Weight: 170 / 177 kg (pipe steaming) Steam type: cascade (optional), pipe steaming (standard/optional) Water pressure: 150 – 600 kPa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, Vötsch VAW 60/100 Heat Oven / Heating Cabinet / Furnace Internal dimensions: 600mm x 1000mm x 600mm (W x D x H) External dimensions: 1800mm x 1800mm x 2200mm (W x D x H) Rated temperature: 650 °C Year of manufacture: 2017 Bjdpfswykz Sox Afgedi Nominal power: 20 kW You are welcome to arrange a viewing. We can organize cost-effective shipping for you upon request. You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can be issued provided a valid VAT ID number is supplied. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop to see more of our offers. All listed company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description purposes only. Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the description of the item may occur and are reserved.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Wachtel Compact 1.8 unit - Year of manufacture: 2010 - For sheet metal sizes 58 x 78 - Gas burners - Complete furnace - Collection from warehouse - Without carts Bedpfs Agf Uyjx Afgjdi - Very good technical condition - 3 units available - Collection from warehouse / shipping option available - Price on request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2019 Video available at: Base machine - Dynestic 7535-R Automatic 12.7 Dynestic table For classic nesting machining with wear plate Machining length: 3700 mm Working direction: from right to left Machine frame in welded construction with ground and hardened prism guides for the traversing carriage, aggregate head and consoles Traversing carriage in gantry design Rack and pinion drive, helical, in X and Y direction, Ball screw spindles Z-axis for precise positioning Technical data: Machining dimensions: Max. load on nesting table X = 3700 mm Y = 2200 mm Max. travel distances X = 5295 mm Y = 2935 mm Z = 565 mm Max. clearance height DYNESTIC table Z = 250 mm from the top of the table (without wear plate) Maximum programmable speed Vector speed: 128.0 m/min X = 80 m/min, Y = 100 m/min, Z = 25 m/min 4-stage extraction hood with pneumatic height adjustment and viewing window Voltage 400 V, 50/60 Hz CONTROL: Dual-core processor Operating system: Windows XP 80 GB hard drive / 1 GB RAM RJ45 network connection 10/100 Base-T Fast Ethernet US keyboard and Microsoft IntelliEye mouse (optical) CD-ROM / CD-RW drive (CD burner) Remote maintenance Bedpfx Aozt Twyefgedi Integrated network card for data transmission of control and program data. Data transmission via high-speed internet connection Requirement: High-speed internet connection to the machine. DYNESTIC table Solid, continuous machining table with grid spacing, continuous grooves in X and Y direction, Groove spacing: 50 mm with 25 meters of sealing cord for securing the wear plate 1 machining field with stop strips / stop Height: 30 mm, pneumatically lowerable 2 stop strips in Y direction and 1 stop in X direction on the right (when viewed from the front of the machine) Vacuum fields 1-circuit vacuum system Drilling unit 7881-R, 24 spindles Drive power 3.0 kW, incl. saw unit 18 vertical spindles individually selectable Arrangement in L-shape, 11+2 in X and 6 in Y direction 32 mm grid Max. drill diameter: 35 mm Total drill length: 70 mm from the mounting end (depending on plate thickness) Spindle extension stroke: 70 mm Rotation direction: alternating clockwise / counterclockwise n(max.) 1000 - 5710 min-1, infinitely variable Mount: M 10 thread - clearance fit 11 mm without tool, without mount 6 horizontal spindles 2 twin drill spindles in X direction (distance 32 mm between 1st and 2nd horizontal drill spindle) 1 twin drill spindle in Y direction Mount: M 10 thread, clearance fit 11 mm Total drill length max. 70 mm from the mounting end without tool, without mount Pressure booster, increases the standard pressure from 6 to 8 bar 5-axis milling unit 7844, Power: 10.0 kW (S6) cardanic, C-axis rotatable +/- 360°, A-axis rotatable +/- 180° n(max.) = 0 - 24000 min-1, infinitely variable, max. power at 12000 min-1 to 24000 min-1 Liquid cooling (cooling unit included) with HSK-F 63 tool holder with right-hand thread (for right-hand cutting tools) with collet chuck with HSK shank Ceramic ball bearings (hybrid bearings) Tool weight max. 6 kg (incl. holder) Tools:

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, total length: 16,000 mm, total width: 8,000 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, temperature: 58 °C, heating capacity: 120 kW (163.15 HP), NEDERLANDS Gebruikte SCHIELE Trockenkabine 80mm MW – Doorloopdroogcabine met elektrische uitrusting en schakelkast Wij bieden deze gebruikte SCHIELE-doorloopdroogcabine aan, inclusief elektrische uitrusting en schakelkast. Fabrikant: SCHIELE Model: Trockenkabine 80mm MW Bouwjaar: 2012 Ordernummer: 21204763 Beschrijving - 2 identieke compartimenten - Afmetingen per compartiment: 8 m breed × 16 m lang - Elk compartiment beschikt over een eigen verwarmingssysteem, circulatieventilatoren en gasbrander. Technische specificaties per compartiment Verwarming - Verwarmingsmedium: aardgas H - Verwarmingsvermogen: 120 kW - Maximale droogtemperatuur: 58 °C - Maximale temperatuur verwarmingsoppervlakken: 58 °C Luchtstromen - Circulatielucht: 2 × 22.500 m³/h (totaal 45.000 m³/h) - Regelbare toevoer verse lucht: 900–3.600 m³/h - Minimale afvoerluchtstroom bij 20 °C: 900 m³/h Ventilatoren en motoren - Circulatieventilatoren: 2 × 7,5 kW (totaal 15 kW) - Toerental: 1.450 rpm - Afvoerventilator: 1,5 kW - Toerental: 1.450 rpm Maximale oplosmiddeldoorvoer - 7.600 g/h (7,6 kg/h) Gasbranders – Weishaupt WG10N/1-D ZM-LN Elk compartiment heeft één gasbrander. De eerste foto toont het typeplaatje. - Vermogen: 25–110 kW - Regeling: modulerend / tweetraps - Brandstof: aardgas; LPG-geschiktheid afhankelijk van de configuratie - NOx-klasse: klasse 3 - Voeding: 230 V, 50 Hz - Gewicht: ca. 14 kg per brander Voor meer informatie kunt u ons een bericht sturen of telefonisch contact opnemen. ENGLISH Used SCHIELE Trockenkabine 80mm MW – Continuous-flow drying unit with electrical equipment and control cabinet We offer this used SCHIELE continuous-flow drying unit, complete with electrical equipment and control cabinet. Manufacturer: SCHIELE Model: Trockenkabine 80mm MW Year of construction: 2012 Order number: 21204763 Description - 2 identical chambers - Dimensions per chamber: 8 m wide x 16 m long - Each chamber has its own heating system, circulation fans, and gas burner. Technical specifications per chamber Heating - Heating medium: H-grade natural gas - Heating capacity: 120 kW - Maximum drying temperature: 58 °C - Maximum temperature of heating surfaces: 58 °C Bdjdpfx Afo Aax Ibogei Airflows - Circulation air: 2 x 22,500 m³/h (total 45,000 m³/h) - Adjustable fresh air supply: 900–3,600 m³/h - Minimum exhaust airflow at 20 °C: 900 m³/h Fans and motors - Circulation fans: 2 x 7.5 kW (total 15 kW) - Speed: 1,450 rpm - Exhaust fan: 1.5 kW - Speed: 1,450 rpm Maximum solvent flow rate - 7,600 g/h (7.6 kg/h) Gas burners – Weishaupt WG10N/1-D ZM-LN Each chamber has one gas burner. The first photo shows the burner's nameplate. - Capacity: 25–110 kW - Control: Modulating / two-stage - Fuel: Natural gas; LPG compatibility depends on the configuration - NOx class: Class 3 - Power supply: 230 V, 50 Hz - Weight: Approx. 14 kg per burner For more information, please send us a message or contact us by phone.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: good (used), Steam convection oven, Rationa SCC WE 202 convection oven The unit is in like-new condition. * For 40 GN trays * 65.5 kW * Steam cooking mode from 30°C to 130°C * Regeneration function * Convection / dry heat: temperature range between 30°C and 300°C, 0–100% maximum humidity. * Probe * Automatic cleaning with tablets Bdjdpjz E Dfvjfx Afgei

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Oven for powder coating, with internal dimensions of 8200x1600x3600. Bodezylxcjpfx Afgjdi Gas burner with a power output of 125-390 kW.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 13137, Capacity: approx. 50-56 kg/h (depending on the dough, filling, etc.) Overhaul year: 2026 – new electronics, housings, insulation, gas reducer, all bearings + motors are new or refurbished. Bdedpjzwmz Hefx Afgji Model: EWB 2/2 Two dough belts. Set including a dough tank and pumps – stepless speed control via a frequency inverter. Power source: CNG/LPG 50 Hz, power: 5.3 kW

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, drying oven, tempering oven Caltherm 150 C Bdedpfx Aevpagdsfgsi For sale in excellent condition CALTHERM manufactured air mixing multi-purpose Convection oven heat treatment oven electric heated oven with one chamber, air mixing Max temp: 150°C internal dimensions: length: 200cm height: 200cm width: 100cm electronic heating elements 8pcs air circulation fan: 4kw 380v 50Hz temperature range: 50-160 Celsius external dimensions:

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 150 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, This drying tunnel oven was designed for drying mineral roofing sheets. Due to a change in our process, the oven is no longer needed, and we are offering it for sale. The chain conveyors, which are driven by an electric motor, have adjustable speeds, and the temperature can be set from 0 to 350°C. The oven is in new condition and had a new price of €26,400 in 2050. Bedpfxszun Nys Afgsdi

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Procure 750 UV Oven made by 3D Systems Used but in full working order. 1 owner from new. Machine in my warehouse in UK. Can put on pallet ready to load. Contact me for more info. Bdodpfxezxaafe Afgei

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: K110175200, functionality: fully functional, For the heat treatment of small parts. Each drawer can be loaded independently. 12 months warranty, available from 12/2026. -Nominal temperature Tmax 150°C -2 ovens, each with 5 drawers, not available individually as they share a control system! -Drawers extend via telescopic slides -Drawers locked individually via quick-release mechanism -Usable space per oven: height 1200 mm x width 600 mm x depth 1000 mm -Drawer space per oven: height 240 mm x width 120 mm x depth 200 mm -Heat transfer via flowing hot air (convection) -Airflow horizontal -Air circulation via radial fan -Temperature controller Eurotherm 3508 -Thyristor switch Bdjdpfx Afj Aa Aivjgei -Safety limiter JUMO -Heating power per oven 17.4 kW -Documentation, CE declaration of conformity Inspection in our warehouse possible upon request! Oven, furnaces, drying oven, industrial oven, drying cabinet, heating oven, heat treatment cabinet, convection oven, drawer cabinet, drawer oven, heating oven, chamber convection oven, annealing oven, tempering oven, annealing furnace

Year of construction: 2025, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, 12 months warranty, available from 12/2026, like new, additional images available upon request - with frame - TS version, pass-through cabinet with fully insulated stainless steel doors, locking mechanism to minimize contamination - e.g. for material transfer between cleanroom and non-cleanroom environments - Maximum temperature: 250 °C - Oven chamber volume: 161 liters - External dimensions without frame: 745 x 1233 x 584 mm (W x H x D) - Oven chamber dimensions: 560 x 720 x 400 mm (W x H x D) - Adaptive, multifunctional, digital PID microprocessor controller with high-resolution TFT color graphic display - Timer: Digital countdown timer with target time indication, adjustable from 1 minute to 99 days - SetpointWAIT function: Process time starts only when the target temperature is reached - Calibration: Three freely selectable temperature values - Adjustable parameters: Temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit), speed of the circulation fan, exhaust flap position, program runtime - Further adjustable parameters: Time zones, daylight saving time - Air turbine: Electronically controlled, adjustable in 10% steps, low noise - Fresh air: Addition of preheated fresh air via electronically adjustable exhaust flap - Exhaust: Exhaust nozzle with throttle valve, electronically controlled - Maximum 8 inserts possible (only 2 included) - Maximum load per shelf: approx. 20 kg - Maximum total load: 210 kg - Power: 3200 W - Voltage: 230V, 50/60 Hz - Oven weight: 125 kg + frame - Documentation, CE declaration The oven is not to be used for substances containing solvents. Bdedpfjz Tf Ddex Afgei Oven, industrial oven, heating cabinet, heat oven, laboratory oven, drying oven, temperature oven, test cabinet, universal cabinet. Precise drying, heating, tempering, aging, curing, testing, and hardening in research, science, industry, and quality assurance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 120 h, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,500 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 10,000 mm, TECHNICAL DATA * Standard dimensions of vacuum bags: 2650 x 5,150 mm * Dimensions for flat glass lamination (using silicone bags): 2,500 x 5,000 mm * Lamination frames: two Bdedpfoz Ihikex Afgsi * Maximum load per lamination frame: 1,200 kg distributed over the entire surface. * Vacuum pumps: two (one for each frame) * Heating zones: 9 zones, each monitored by a thermocouple. * Temperature measurement of heating chambers: 9 + 1 thermocouples connected to the PLC system. * Vacuum control and monitoring: Digital pressure sensors connected to the PLC system on the operator panel. * Overheat protection: one independent thermocouple inside the chamber, with the ability to cut off the power circuit in case of furnace overheating. * Electrical panel, control panel, and wiring: manufactured according to "EC" guidelines. * Safety features: according to "EU" guidelines. * Installed power / power supply: 54 kW per chamber. 400V 50 / 60Hz, three-phase + N + T * Average consumption: < 20 kW per hour. * Control / monitoring system with TEMA 2020 SOFTWARE: -PLC system and intuitive operator graphic interface with touchscreen. -Multilingual -Up to 6 (six) settings, with no time limitations. -Real-time graphs: average temperature of the furnace and modules, each heating zone, vacuum (with the possibility of disconnecting the pump at any time). -Power consumption. -Historical archive of data from the last 500 hours of production, displayed in a graphic and text file. -Log of all operations and alarms. -Program < EASY MAINTENANCE > for vacuum pumps. -Delayed start of the process (for night use) -kW meter. -Remote control from various devices (smartphone, tablet, computer, etc.) -Report of the entire lamination process downloadable via USB. -Remote assistance LIFT – lifting platform * Lifting platform with servomotor assistance to align the lamination frames with the laminating frame. Essentially consists of a single hydraulically controlled lifting platform, equipped with appropriate tracks for moving the lamination frame.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Tunnel oven, wire mesh belt 500mm width, 18m baking zone, 1.5m inlet conveyer and 1.5m outlet conveyer, total 21m, electric, 4 temperature controlled zones with separate control for upper and lower zone, automatic controlled tracking of the belt Bedpfoz Aul Djx Afgedi

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Compact electric rotary oven Sveba-Dahlen with rotary platform, suitable for bakeries with limited space. Touch control panel with Sveba-Dahlen system Dual fans for even airflow Powerful heat exchanger - fast heating with low consumption Strong overlapping insulation - effectively prevents heat leakage Stainless steel exterior and interior - keeps the surface temperature low and makes cleaning easier Strongly constructed stainless steel hood for efficient collection of fumes when the door is opened Parameters Sheet size: 600 x 800 mm Outer dimensions of the oven (w x h): 1450 x 1333 x 2445 Heating: electricity (60kW) Number of trolleys: 3 pcs Trolley dimensions (w, h, h): 675 x 825 x 1795 mm Oven is in very good condition. Used only 5 years in small bakery. Bdodstltr Njpfx Afgoi

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, FORMCCOK CONTACT COOKER Bjdjt Sg Txepfx Afgedi MODEL: CC618 PERFECT WORKING CONDITION

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, functionality: unexamined, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, temperature: 1,300 °C, number of chambers: 1, control type: PLC-controlled, fuel type: gas, Equipment: documentation/manual, No. 1 Industrial car furnace / USED, year 1999, for heat treatments on metals (tempering, annealing, normalizing, stress relieving, preheating, sintering), and for firing ceramics and porcelain. Type: STC2400 Maximum temperature: 1300°C Bjdpfx Afszxxm Rsgodi No. 1 motorized car No. 1 flap door Thermal power: 240,000 kcal/h Power supply: 400 V 3-phase + neutral + ground, 50 Hz Control panel type: ATR 313 No. 1 heat exchanger made of stainless steel Machine sold as is, where is.

Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 100 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: PROJECT NO : 21 P 10 082 00, In December 2021, we installed an electric oven for EPP products. Unfortunately, the business with that particular customer did not work out. Beautiful electric oven (December 2021) which has never been used. 125,000 + 12,375 + 39,150 = €176,525 This was the price for the oven and trolleys. Bdjdpjy E R Ucefx Afgji Please have a look at the attached pictures and documents. I can assure you everything is still in brand new condition.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: excellent (used), Powerful Electrolux convection oven with capacity for 10 x 1/1 GN containers, suitable for professional use in catering and large kitchens. Thanks to even hot air circulation, dishes are prepared quickly and efficiently, with consistent results. Robustly built, user-friendly and ideal for cooking, baking and regenerating on a large scale. Brand Electrolux Model 260819 Product category Combi steamers Capacity 10 x1/1 GN Length 900 mm Bjdpfxewktnps Afgjdi Width 1000 mm Height 1480 mm Connected load (v) 230

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: Krāsns Unox XEBC-04EU-E1RM ar raudzētava XEBPC-08EU-V, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 5 h, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Unox XEBC-04EU-E1RM oven with XEBPC-08EU-V proofing cabinet. Bdedpezwt U Tsfx Afgei

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: R0013172, functionality: unexamined, power: 17.8 kW (24.20 HP), input voltage: 17,800 V, input current: 35 A, temperature: 300 °C, total length: 1,251 mm, total width: 1,190 mm, total height: 2,269 mm, overall weight: 400 kg, number of chambers: 1, actuation type: electric, fuel type: electric, Revent ONE39 (Prototype) – Ready-to-use Rack Oven The Revent ONE39 is a compact, electrically heated rack oven of the latest generation. This unit is a ready-to-use prototype, ideal for use in bakeries, pastry shops, catering businesses, or for product development. Thanks to its innovative all-around baking system, the ONE39 ensures particularly even heat distribution and thus excellent baking results for a wide variety of baked goods. The integrated steam generation system ensures optimal crust formation, high volume, and first-class product quality. The intuitive touch control allows for easy operation and flexible adjustment of the baking programs. Technical data Model: Revent ONE39 /S/E Design: Electrically heated Condition: Prototype, ready-to-use Capacity: 8 trays 400x600 Temperature range: 35 °C to 300 °C Heating power: 17.8 kW Maximum trolley load: 50 kg Steam system: Automatic steam generation Material: Stainless steel Bodoz A U Euopfx Afgedi Door: Triple-glazed sliding door – slightly leaky Weight: approx. 399 kg Swivel diameter: 830 mm Special features Even baking results thanks to all-around air circulation Powerful steam system for optimal crust formation User-friendly touch control Several baking programs can be saved Space-saving design Robust stainless steel construction Designed for continuous operation Ideal as a test, development, or production oven The Revent ONE39 combines high baking quality, modern technology, and a compact design, and represents an interesting solution for businesses looking for a powerful and versatile rack oven.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 1,400 h, power: 113 kW (153.64 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 160 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, temperature: 400 °C, inner dimension length: 8,040 mm, inner dimension width: 1,020 mm, inner dimension height: 120 mm, total length: 8,890 mm, total width: 2,005 mm, total height: 2,065 mm, number of chambers: 1, number of shelf rows: 3, control type: manual, actuation type: electric, fuel type: electric, Equipment: CE marking, For sale is a used tunnel oven from 2019. This oven runs on electricity. Manufacturer: Southstar, China. Total length (external) including entry section: approx. 8,890 mm Entry length: 850 mm The exit is flush with the oven body. External width: approx. 2,005 mm Bdodpfx Aeyvqt Hjfgoi External height: approx. 1,300 mm Distance between the heating plates and heating elements: approx. 120 mm Entry height between heating plates: approx. 135 mm Height from the floor to the top edge of the control panel: approx. 2,065 mm Length of heating plates: approx. 1,015 mm Width of individual heating plates: approx. 96 mm Length of heating plates between the M10 screw heads: 965 mm The motor and gearbox are mounted on top to avoid heat exposure. Unused spare parts, including a motor, gearbox, as well as heating plates and heating elements, are included. This oven was in use for only about 9 months. It consists of 3 zones; top and bottom heat can be controlled separately in each zone. Previously used for pizza production but is suitable for other products as well. The oven served as a backup unit, so this is not a distress sale, but price negotiations are possible. Viewing and test runs can be arranged on site in 32052 Herford. Collection only from Herford. No guarantee or warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Fully functional, in very good technical and optical condition. The set contains: DEBAG DILA 5 / 10 oven + 2 loading spaces. Baking Sheets/Tray - Accessories. Freight costs depend on the weight, volume and above all on the distance, the following information is relevant for inquiries: Delivery address (postcode and name of the town), but further details require a telephone call, so we ask you to inquire about transport costs and other delivery modalities to contact us by phone. Our contact details can be found under the legal information of the seller. Payment in cash, possible upon delivery on site. We sell and export worldwide, due to our very large storage capacity we can also deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. Please contact us before purchasing. We issue intra-community invoices - excluding VAT. opening hours Mon-Fri: 8 a.m.-4 p.m. Bdedpsz Aahdofx Afgji

Condition: used, all stainless steel electrically heated, max. 280°C adjustable speed 11 inspection/cleaning hatches belt width ± 1.000 mm net length ± 7.500 mm with belt wash system outside dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 9.500 mm x 1.600 mm x 2.400 mm Bjdpfx Afj Aawxxsgedi Modular construction system Conveyor belt (opening 13 mm) total power 224 kW heating steam pressure: min 3 bar 10 kg/h per valve max. 3 bar 140 kg/h per valve cooking time min/max : 4min 36sec-120min steam injection (to heat up and to improve product yield)