Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 6815 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width 640mm - number of knives 4pcs - max. thickness of the processed element 230mm from above: - toothed, pulling, sequential input shaft - clamps - planing shaft - clamps - smooth, pulling output shaft from below: - roller + input table - adjustable roller in the lower table - output table + roller - 5.5kW motor - smooth regulation of the feed speed - 0.5kW feed motor - diameter of the exhaust nozzle 150mm - dimensions length/width/height 1630x1630x1140mm Debeiv Hh So Hlxz Djut - weight 920kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - used thicknesser, very good condition Price net: PLN 17,900 Net price: EUR 4,210 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7064 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 120mm - 5 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 120mm Dujb Hlemv Euijxz Dot 3) vertical left 120mm; 2i3 7.5kW 4) horizontal top 220mm 5.5kW 5) horizontal bottom 220mm 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - pneumatic clamps - 4 input pulling rollers, toothed, including 2 double - smooth, rubber, output pulling roller from above - bottom, rubber, output pulling roller - feed on Cardan rollers - smooth feed speed adjustment 6-22m/min - 2.2kW feed motor - 0.25kW lifting motor - electric planing thickness adjustment - central table lubrication - input table length 1970mm - diameter of the extraction nozzle 4x120mm, 140mm - dimensions length/width/height 3500x1450x1600mm - weight 1700kg - German production - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 47,900 Net price: EUR 11,270 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue number: S0367 TECHNICAL DATA work table dimensions 800x800mm engine power S1/S6 3.0 / 4.4kW table hole diameter 190mm spindle diameter 30mm spindle tilt 0° -45° spindle speed 1400 / 3500 / 6000 / 8000rpm right, left rotation spindle vertical travel 175mm spindle working height 125mm max. tool diameter for shaping / for tenoning 180/250mm exhaust nozzle diameter 120mm dimensions length/width/height 2800x1800x1090mm weight 410kg PRODUCT FEATURES Large, massive cast iron work table. Table hole diameter 190mm, with under-table exhaust. Electronic speed readout. Spindle protection for 180mm diameter. Spindle lock installed. 4 speeds. Spindle tilt forward ADVANTAGES – new machine – tiltable spindle – with side carriage – CE certificate Optional: – motor power 4.0 (5.5) kW (HP) – spindle protection for 250 mm contouring – integrated safety guides 350, 500 mm Dsbju Atuxe Hlxz Deut – table extension on the left and right side – spindle diameter 1 1/4, 32, 35, 40, 50 mm The price includes the milling machine with a sliding side carriage. Net price: PLN 17,200 Net price: EUR 4,090 depending on the price EUR 4.20 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6946 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 210mm - max. thickness of the processed element 120mm - number of spindles 2pcs - spindle diameter 50mm from above: - 3 input, pulling, rubber, smooth rollers, including 2 double - 2 output, rubber, pulling rollers, including 1 double Dob Hljlhrk Soxz Deut - heads on steady rests - head adjustment up/down - electric height adjustment of the upper head - electric setting of the planing thickness - spindles equipped with a brake - main motor 2×5.5kW - smooth feed speed adjustment - feed motor 3kW - feed on Cardan shafts - diameter of the exhaust port 2x160mm - dimensions length/width/height 2350x1780x1950mm - weight 1882kg - German production - jointers - for sharpening knives on the head - 2 Hydro heads included - unpainted - very good condition, used planer Net price: PLN 33900 Net price: EUR 7960 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: new, Catalogue number S0232 - new machine, in stock - CE certificate - shaft width 410mm - 4-knife shaft - protected knife shaft Ø 125mm - planing knives 410x35x3mm - cutting thickness 8mm - speed 4700rpm - 4.0kW engine - 3x400V power supply - table length 2650mm - feed table length 1500mm - receiving table length 1100mm - tilting guide 0°-45° 1500x155mm Dujb Hlxevvkvijz Dst - extraction nozzle Ø 160mm - dimensions length/width/height 2650/900/1000mm - weight 720kg Net price: 21000 PLN Net price: 5000 EUR depending on the price 4.20 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7606 Technical data: - shaft width 500mm - number of knives 3pcs - shaft cover - length of tops 2530mm - cast iron tops - both tops adjustable - original cast iron guide adjustable at an angle - 3kW engine - dimensions length/width/height 2530x1000x1100mm Djb Hlxzev Tczfo Djut - weight 920kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - 3-knife shaft - used planer - very good condition Net price: PLN 8900 Net price: EUR 2090 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (with greater exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue No. 6762 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 130mm - 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm 3) vertical left 130mm; (2 and 3 spindles) 11kW 4) horizontal upper 220mm 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 infeed rollers, pulling, toothed from above - 1 outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from above - outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from below - feed on Cardan shafts - smooth feed speed adjustment - feed motor 1.5kW - lifting motor 0.25kW - electric planing thickness adjustment - length of the infeed table 1970mm - central lubrication - diameter of the exhaust port 3x120mm, 140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions L/W/H 3350x1400x1430mm - weight about 1500kg Dujb Hlxzeim Sdte Det - German production - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 36900 Net price: EUR 8680 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6945 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 130mm - 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 4kW 2) vertical right 130mm 3) vertical left 130mm; (2 and 3 spindles) 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 220mm 4kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - all spindles equipped with brake - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 1 double output roller, pulling, rubber, from above - output roller, pulling, rubber, from below - feed on Cardan shafts - smooth feed speed adjustment Duob Hlxolhrfqsz Dst - feed motor 2.2kW - lifting motor 0.25kW - electric planing thickness adjustment - length of the input table 1970mm - central lubrication - diameter of the extraction nozzle 3x120mm, 140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions length/width/height 3400x1330x1650mm - weight 1700kg - German production - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 37,900 Net price: EUR 8,890 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7573 Technical data: Duob Hlxev H A Tzoz Det - shaft width 640mm - number of knives 4pcs - max. thickness of the processed element 270mm - from above: - pawls - toothed input shaft, pulling - clamps - planing shaft - clamps - smooth output shaft, pulling - from below: - adjustable rollers in the lower table top 2pcs - 7.5kW motor - electric lifting of the table top - lifting motor 0.75kW - 2 types of feed speeds - 1.1kW feed motor - diameter of the extraction nozzle 160mm - dimensions length/width/height 1150x1240x1170mm - weight 1073kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - electric lifting of the table top - DTR documentation - used thicknesser, very good condition Net price: PLN 26,900 Net price: EUR 6,330 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7221 TECHNICAL DATA - min / max width of the processed element 45 / 150mm - min / max height of the processed element 15 / 50mm 3 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 11kW 2) horizontal upper 22kW (7000rpm) 3) horizontal lower 5.5kW spindle diameter 40mm - spindle 1 and 3 manually adjustable up / down, right / left - spindle 2 manually adjustable right / left - spindle 2 electrically adjustable up / down - spindle 2 and 3 are equipped with brakes from above: - 3 input, pulling, metal toothed rollers - 1 double output, pulling, rubber roller from below: - pressure at the inlet - grooved top - pulling roller, metal, smooth - electric setting of planing thickness - smooth regulation of feed speed 6-24m/min - 3kW feed motor - feed on Cardan shafts - length of the inlet top 1970mm - automatic top lubrication system - diameter of the exhaust port 1x150mm, 2x140mm - dimensions length/width/height 3070x2000x1800mm - weight 2000kg ADVANTAGES - German production - for 3 heads - for processing lamellas - grooved top Deb Hlxzeq Nnpfs Dout - heads included - unpainted - very good condition - used planer Net price: PLN 125900 Net price: EUR 29610 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate 4.25 PLN/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7599 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width 410mm - number of knives 4pcs - max. thickness of the processed element 240mm - from above: - pawls - toothed, pulling, torsional input shaft - clamps - planing shaft - clamp - smooth pulling output shaft - 5.5kW motor - electric brake - manual lifting of the table top - 2 types of feed speed 7.14m/min - diameter of the extraction nozzle 120mm - dimensions length/width/height 900x1030x1100mm - weight 350kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - used thicknesser, very good condition Net price: PLN 14,900 Duobsv R Um Is Hlxz Dot Net price: PLN 3,490 EUR depending on the price 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalog number: S097 ADVANTAGES – new machine, in stock – shaft width 530mm – 4-knife planing shaft – upper control panel – long tops – with a noise-canceling comb at the shaft – 5.5kW engine – solid construction TECHNICAL DATA Working width 530 mm Worktable dimensions 2900 х 540 mm Max. machining depth 8 mm Milling head speed 4700 U/min Milling head diameter 125 mm Number of knives 4 pcs. Knife dimensions 540х35х3 mm Dusb Hlxzsvvk S Dj Det Dimensions of cast iron culaga 1500×155 mm Engine power 5.5 kW Suction 160 mm Weight 800 kg Net price: PLN 27,000 Net price: EUR 5,920

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6623 TECHNICAL DATA - diameter of obtained rolls 75-200mm - min. length of input material 1100mm - smooth regulation of feed speed + front/back - 15kW cutter head drive motor - 1.7kW feed motor In order: - 2 toothed pulling rolls - 4-knife head - 2 smooth pulling output rolls - electrically adjustable cutter head - electrically adjustable rolls - dimensions length/width/height 3570x1300x1700mm - weight approx. 4000kg ADVANTAGES - German production - possibility of turning columns into a cone Dob Hlxzslrvhnj Dsut - used turning machine, very good condition Net price: PLN 129,900 Net price: 30560 EUR depending on the price of 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations) * MAR-MASZ guarantees the quality of your purchase, but is not an authorized representative of the manufacturer. We use all trademarks and names only for informational purposes, enabling the identification of the product. We only resell the product that the manufacturer has previously introduced to the market. We have no business relationship with the manufacturer.

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7604 Technical data: - shaft width 410mm - number of knives 4pcs - shaft cover - brake - top length 2720mm - cast iron tops - both tops adjustable - original guide adjustable at an angle - 3kW engine - diameter of the exhaust port 140mm - dimensions length/width/height 2720x1020x1340mm - weight 700kg Dobev Tczrj Hlxz Dout ADVANTAGES - Polish production - 4-knife shaft - brake - upper control panel - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 13900 Net price: EUR 3270 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 5843 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width 510mm - 3-knife shaft - shaft cover - top length 2530mm - cast iron tops - both tops adjustable - cast iron guide adjustable at an angle - 3kW engine - dimensions length/width/height 2530x900x1000mm - weight 897kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - used planer - intended for professional use Net price: PLN 8900 Dusb Hlxefrlfroz Dot Net price: EUR 2090 depending on the price EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6679 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 250mm - max. height of the processed element 170mm 6 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 250mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 170mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 170mm 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 250mm 7.5kW 5) horizontal lower 250mm 7.5kW 6) universal 250mm, adjustable at an angle of 360° 5.5kW - 6 electrically adjustable spindles up/down - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - 6 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 6 output rollers from above, pulling, rubber, smooth, including 2 double - 2 pressures from above - toothed, pulling, torsional input roller in the table before the first spindle - 2 pulling, metal, smooth output rollers from below - 4 side pressures from below - feed on Cardan shafts - pneumatically pressed rollers - smooth feed speed adjustment on the inverter 6-30m/min - 4kW feed motor Duob Hlxjlrvhyez Dst - working pressure 8-10bar - electric adjustment of planing thickness - 1.1kW body lifting motor - central table lubrication - length of the input table 2180mm - diameter of the extraction nozzles 6x150mm - dimensions length/width/height 5000x1800x1900mm - weight approx. 4600kg ADVANTAGES – Italian production – 6 heads – DTR + CE documentation – ideal for wet and dry wood – universal spindle – perfect condition / like new Net price: PLN 134,900 Net price: EUR 31,740 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7568 Technical data: - shaft width 510mm - shaft cover - silencing comb - number of knives 4pcs - top length 2940mm - cast iron tops - both tops adjustable - original guide adjustable at an angle - 5.5kW engine - diameter of the exhaust port 140mm Dujb Hlov H Dapjxz Dot - dimensions length/width/height 2940x950x1240mm - weight 1330kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - upper control panel - 4-knife shaft - used planer - very good condition Net price: PLN 16900 Net price: EUR 3970 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7219 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 200mm - max. height of the processed element 150mm number of spindles 4: 1) horizontal lower 200mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 150mm 4kW 3) vertical left 150mm 4kW 4) horizontal upper 200mm 5.5kW - all heads adjustable up/down, right left - spindle diameter 40mm - spindle speed 6000rpm from above: - input rollers, pulling, toothed 6pcs, including 2 double - 1 output roller, pulling, rubber, double from below: - input roller, toothed, pulling, torsional in the lower table - side pressure 3pcs - feed roller, pulling roller, metal, smooth - all rollers pressed pneumatically - feed table length 2130mm - top adjustable up/down - central lubrication - electric planing thickness setting - lifting motor 1.1kW - smooth feed speed regulation - feed motor 3kW - feed on Cardan shafts - closed in the cabin - diameter of the exhaust nozzle 4x130mm - dimensions length/width/height 3650x1750x1800mm - weight about 3000kg ADVANTAGES - for 4 heads - ideal for wet and dry wood Djb Hlxsq Nm A Tsz Dsut - DTR documentation - used machine, very good condition Net price: PLN 68900 Net price: EUR 16140 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate 4.25 PLN/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 6765 TECHNICAL DATA Dsb Hljin Elpexz Dout - max. width of the processed element 230mm - max. height of the processed element 160mm number of spindles 4: 1) horizontal lower 230mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 160mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 160mm – electrically adjustable right/left from the control panel 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 230mm – electrically adjustable up/down from the control panel 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right left - spindle diameter 40mm from above: - input rollers pulling, toothed 6 pcs including 2 double - output rollers pulling, rubber 2 pcs from below: - input roller toothed pulling, metal, torsion in the lower table + - smooth metal pulling outfeed roller - pneumatically adjustable rollers - length of the infeed table (with pneumatic feeder) 3390mm - possibility of working without switching on the pneumatic feeder, - top adjustable/down - central lubrication - electric planing thickness adjustment - smooth feed speed adjustment - feed on Cardan shafts - 4kW feed motor - closed in the cabin - diameter of the exhaust nozzle 4x120mm - dimensions length/width/height 7000x1950x1700mm, - weight approx. 3000kg - for wet and dry wood - pneumatic feeder on the infeed table, - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 89900 Net price: EUR 21160 Net price calculated at the rate of 4.25 PLN/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 6747 TECHNICAL DATA - max planing width 170mm - max planing height 130mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal bottom 170mm 4kW 2) vertical right 130mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm 5.5kW 4) vertical right 130mm 5.5kW 5) horizontal top 170mm 4kW - 5 electrically adjustable spindle up/down 6) horizontal bottom 170mm 5.5kW Dusb Hlxeik E Igsz Dot 7) universal 170mm adjustable at 180° 7.5kW - diameter of all spindles 35mm - all spindles adjustable up/down and right/left - 6 pulling rollers, toothed, from above, including 2 double - with top 4 rubber, pulling outfeed rollers - pneumatically pressed rollers - 1 pressure on the side - 2 guide strips in the table top - electric adjustment of planing thickness 0.37kW - length of the infeed table top 2480mm - smooth regulation of feed speed - feed motor 2.2kW - diameters of exhaust ports 1x135mm, 5x120mm - dimensions length/width/height 5550x1900x1660mm - weight about 3500kg ADVANTAGES – German production – for 7 heads – universal spindle – used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 27900 Net price: EUR 6500 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (with larger exchange rate fluctuations price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7474 Technical data: - max. width of the processed element 230mm - max. height of the processed element 160mm - number of spindles 5 1) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW 2) vertical right 160mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 160mm 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 230mm, electrically adjustable up/down 7.5kW 5) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right left - spindle diameter 40mm - spindle speed 6000 rpm * from above: - 6 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 2 output rollers, pulling, rubber, single * from below: - toothed metal torsion input roller - smooth metal pulling output roller - pressure on the side input - pneumatically adjustable rollers - length of the input table 2020mm - central lubrication - electric adjustment of the planing thickness from the control panel - smooth regulation of the feed speed 6-30m/min Djb Hjuwntlelxz Dsut - feed on Cardan rollers - 4.5kW feed motor - diameters of the extraction nozzle 5x150mm - dimensions length/width/height 3850x1850x1960mm - weight about 3800kg ADVANTAGES - for 5 heads - for wet and dry wood - German production - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 78,900 Net price: EUR 18,550 depending on the price 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7518 Technical data: - shaft width 810mm - number of knives 4pcs - max. thickness of the processed element 250mm * from above: - pawls - toothed input shaft, pulling - clamps - planing shaft - clamps - smooth output shaft, pulling * from below: - adjustable rollers in the lower table top 2pcs - 7.5kW motor - electric lifting of the table top - 0.5kW lifting motor - 4 types of feed speeds - brake Djb Hjvfp Sbelxz Deut - diameter of the extraction nozzle 160mm - dimensions length/width/height 1350x1450x1700mm - weight about 1100kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - electric lifting of the table top - used thicknesser, very good condition good Net price: PLN 25,900 Net price: EUR 6,090 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 6309 TECHNICAL DATA PLAIER: - shaft width 510mm - 3-knife shaft - adjustable guide at an angle - length of the tops 1910mm - both tops adjustable THICKNESSING MACHINE: - max. thickness of the processed element on the thicknesser 200mm - cover for the thicknesser shaft from above: - pawls - pulling input shaft, toothed - planing shaft - pulling output shaft, smooth - smooth regulation of the feed speed 7-14m/min - main motor approx. 4kW - shaft revolutions 3000/6000 - dimensions length/width/height 1910x870x970mm - weight 780kg – production Italian – very good condition, used machine Dujb Hlxog Tl Rwoz Dot Net price: PLN 14,500 Net price: EUR 3,400 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6651 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 120mm - 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 4kW 2) vertical right 120mm 4kW 3) vertical left 120mm 4kW 4) horizontal upper 220mm 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left Dusb Hlxsh Up Ipoz Dst - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 1 output roller, pulling, smooth, rubber, from above - rubber output roller, pulling from below - pneumatically pressed rollers - feed on Cardan shafts - feed motor 1.1kW - lifting motor 0.37kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - length of the feed plate 1980mm - side pressure - smooth regulation of feed speed 8-16m/min - central lubrication - diameter of the exhaust port 5x140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions length/width/height 3400x1500x1700mm - weight approx. 1670kg Net price: PLN 39900 Net price: EUR 9380 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7244 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 800mm - max. thickness of the processed element 160mm from above: - smooth sliding roller - pawls - pulling shaft, toothed, divided (segmented, sequential) allows simultaneous planing of several elements - 2 rows of pressure - pulling shaft, toothed, divided (segmented, sequential) - pressure - planing shaft 810mm, 4 knives, 18.5kW - pressure - pulling shaft smooth, metal from below: - adjustable preliminary table with sliding roller - sliding roller - planing shaft 810mm, 4 knives, approx. 10kW - 2 pulling rollers, smooth, metal, adjustable - metal roller, sliding - electric lifting of the table top - smooth regulation of the feed speed 7-40m/min - engine approx. 2.2kW - diameter of the exhaust port 200mm, 180mm - dimensions length/width/height 1950x2100x1700mm - weight approx. 2500kg - Czech production - very good condition, - used planer Dujb Hlxsrfb Nvoz Det Net price: PLN 34,900 Net price: EUR 8,190 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)