Used Head Lathe for sale (20,738)

Condition: used, 630x4000 Gusdpocncghofx Ad Dji Under power.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 352 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, controller model: Fanuc Series 0i Mate-TD, number of slots in tool magazine: 8, Equipment: chip conveyor, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Gusdpfoxt E Eiex Ad Doi TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel distances Travel X-axis: 352 mm Travel Z-axis: 250 mm Spindle bore: 42 mm Turning diameter over tool carrier: 70 mm Max. spindle speed: 5,000 rpm Available tool stations: 8 MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc Series 0i Mate-TD Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2500 x 1200 x 1700 mm Weight: approx. 2000 kg EQUIPMENT Power chuck D135 mm Collet holder 173E Parts catcher Chip conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 49,479 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, spindle speed (max.): 7,500 rpm, turning diameter: 210 mm, turning length: 100 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. turning diameter: 210 mm Max. turning length: 100 mm Max. swing diameter over bed cover: 210 mm Travel X-axis: 400 mm Travel Z-axis: 200 mm Max. workpiece length: 100 mm Max. workpiece diameter: 27 workpieces with 30–85 mm or 18 workpieces with 30–130 mm Max. main spindle speed: 7,500 rpm Main spindle power at duty cycle 10–40/100% max.: 25/16 kW Main spindle torque at duty cycle 10–40/100% max.: 200 Nm Main spindle front bearing diameter: 80 mm Main spindle flange size: Size 5 (DIN 55026) Axes at main spindle unit: X/Z Turret: bottom Number of stations/driven stations: 12/12 Tool mounting in turret: VDI 40 Rapid traverse speed X-axis: 60 m/min Rapid traverse speed Y-axis: 30 m/min Feed force in X/Z main spindle unit: 5,000 N Direct linear measuring system main spindle unit: X/Z MACHINE DETAILS Control: Fanuc 18i TB Electrical Data Operating voltage: 400/50 V/Hz Main fuse: 80 A Guedpfexu Ekbex Ad Doi Total connected load: 36 kVA Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2,500 x 1,900 x 2,300 mm Overall system footprint (LxWxH): approx. 3,600 x 1,900 x 2,300 mm Machine weight: approx. 6,000 kg Operating hours: approx. 49,479 h EQUIPMENT Full-stroke cylinder on main spindle Splash guard enclosure with fully encapsulated working area Work area lighting Oil/emulsion mist extraction system Hinged belt chip conveyor (discharge height: 1250 mm) Coolant system Circulating parts storage conveyor Automatic central lubrication

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 850 mm, spindle bore: 103 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, turning diameter over bed slide: 600 mm, controller model: Sinumerik 840 D, TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 850 mm Swing diameter over bed: 600 mm Turning diameter with external tools: 290 mm Spindle speed range: 30 – 3,000 rpm Main spindle head: Size A8 according to DIN 55026 Spindle diameter at front bearing: 150 mm Spindle bore: 103 mm Tailstock (NC-controlled) Thrust force: freely programmable 3,000 – 8,000 N Quill taper: MT4 Tool turret for driven tools Cylindrical shank mountings: 12 units according to DIN 69880-40x63 Positions with driven tool holders: 12, radially mountable Gujdpfx Adjxt Rkqo Dsi Power: 5 kW at 100% duty cycle Torque: max. 20 Nm Speed range: 20 – 4,000 rpm C-axis Speed range: 0 – 800 rpm Max. angular specification: 9,999.999° Input increment: 0.001° Steady rest slide Guiding diameter range: 8 – 101 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Sinumerik 840 D EQUIPMENT 2 upper tool turrets SMW 225 3-jaw power chuck Chip conveyor with cooling unit Oil mist extraction Loading hatch for top-side loading and unloading

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 113 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AL150210302, turning length: 336 mm, turning diameter: 440 mm, spindle bore: 61 mm, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, controller model: DMG MORI COMPACT LINE, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Only 113 operating hours! Gujdpfxexvbwas Ad Dji The payment deadline for the machine is 04/12/2025! Placing a bid obligates you to collect the machine on time, between 12/10/2025 and 12/12/2025! The machine can be inspected on 11/25/2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 336 mm Turning diameter: 440 mm Bar capacity (max.): 52 mm Swing over bed: 620 mm Swing over cross slide: 465 mm Spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm Number of spindle speed ranges: 1 step Spindle bore diameter: 61 mm Spindle bearing inner diameter: 100 mm Shank diameter for square tools: 20 mm Shank diameter for boring bars: 32 mm X-axis travel: 260 mm Z-axis travel: 375 mm Rapid traverse in X-axis: 30,000 mm/min Rapid traverse in Z-axis: 30,000 mm/min Number of tool magazine positions: 12 MACHINE DETAILS Control model: DMG MORI COMPACT LINE Frequency: 50 Hz Operating hours: 113 h EQUIPMENT • Coolant system • Chip conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, INDEX ABC CNC Lathe. Mfd. 2000 Control: Siemens 840C Capacity 65mm Ran oil Still in production, running nylon With 12-ft Bar Feed (pictured) Chip Conveyor Comes the a good amount of tooling Control Type: Siemens SINUMERIK 840C Spindle Speed (max.): 6,000 RPM Power Requirements (V/Hz/PH): 400/60/3 Main Spindle Speed (max.): 6,000 RPM Bar Capacity: 65 mm Power: 20 kW (at 100%) Power: 27 kW (at 40%) Synchronous Spindle Speed (max.): 4,500 RPM Power (max.): 4.2 kW Capacity Gusdpfx Asw Td U Red Dji Tool Carrier 1: 8 (7 + synchronous spindle) Tool Carrier 2: 6 Dimensions Bar Feeder: L 150" x W 27" x H 52" Turning Center: L 80" x W 48" x H 65" Power Enclosure: L 52" x W 18" x H 70" Chip Conveyor: L 88" x W 48" x H 35"

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: 190630, turning length: 150 mm, turning diameter: 200 mm, spindle bore: 42 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 150 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 155 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, turning diameter over bed slide: 220 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, spindle nose: 140 Flat, bar diameter (max.): 51 mm, power: 0.015 kW (0.02 HP), The innovative front-facing spindle of the 2SP-150H helps create an automation-friendly lathe for small parts production. By moving the spindle off the side and incorporating the Okuma Gantry Loader (OGL) into the production line, parts can be loaded and unloaded automatically. An extremely compact footprint improves floor space utilization, while the popular dual spindle option significantly reduces cycle time. Equipped with: Okuma OSP-P300L CNC Control Gjdpfxsrtrlzj Ad Dsui 8" 3-Jaw Chuck Expanding Mandrel Turret Tooling Gantry Loader Pendant Controller Chip Auger Stack Light

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, turning diameter over bed slide: 480 mm, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840C, TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 1,000 mm Swing diameter over bed: 550 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 480 mm Turret: 12 positions Number of driven stations: 6 Tool holder: VDI50 Speed range: 30 - 3,000 rpm Spindle bore: 90 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840C Dimensions & weight Godpsxtmvcjfx Ad Dsui Dimensions (LxWxH): 580 x 270 x 270 cm Weight: approx. 11 t EQUIPMENT SMW Autoblok 315 power chuck (without soft top jaws) Approx. 10 driven tools Approx. 10 live centers for tailstock

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 380 mm, turning length: 350 mm, turning diameter: 200 mm, travel distance X-axis: 240 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 12 m/min, Hembrug Mill-Turn Machine Model: Slantbed Mikroturn 100 CNC Siemens 840D Control Approximate Actual Run Time Hours: 1,000 Hydeostatic Spindle Hydrostatic Ways Scale Feedback Suspended Granite Bed Garnite Spindle Housing Coolant Pump Coolant Circulation Pump Pneumatic Bearing Purge Hydraulic Temperature Control Coolant Temperature Control Return Oil Pump and Reservoir for Remote Location of Hydraulic / Cooling Unit. Options & Additional Purchased Features: Tailstock Vacuum Pump for Vacuum Chucking Programable Controlled Spray Mist C-Axis Milling / Drilling Renishaw Tool Touch Probe Non-Contact Tool Guedpfjwcfgbsx Ad Dei Incoming Air Dryer / Filter Thousands of Dollars of Brand New Tooling: Live Center Tailstock Taper Adapter 8” Micro-Centric Pneumatic Chuck 3 Sauter Straight Live tooling heads 2 Sauter 90 degree Live tooling heads 1 Special VDI offset Tooling holder 16 VDI Tool Holders for Turning, boring, and on center drilling. Tool Pick-up Video System Additional Backup Hard Drive with Software Fully Loaded and Tested. Extra Siemens Control Pannel Complete Set of Manuals Machine Upgrades I added at additional cost. New Digital Hard Drive New Backup Hard Drive with software already loaded, plug and play ready, no downtime. New Z-Axis Heidenhain Scale Rewound Hydraulic Pump Motor, factory motor was running too hot for my liking. Replaced Operator Panel, back light on monitor went out, have the original, back light needs replacing. 50 Foot Extended Wiring Harness For Remote Location of Hydraulic / Cooling Unit.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, control Siemens 840D sl turning length 2000 mm turning speeds max. 3100 1/min Torque 1200 Nm diameter of quill 140 mm quill power 5-30 kN total power requirement 125 kW weight of the machine ca. 20 t Gusdpfxjv Nw Npj Ad Dei The machine can still be inspected under power at the seller's factory. It is in good condition, the precision of the turning operation is very good. The milling drive is not functional. An offer from Niles for the repair of the milling drive is available on request. Hydraulic steady rest included. Technical details: Turning length 2000 mm Control Siemens 840 D sl Main spindle: Speed max.3800 1/min Main spindle: Torque max. 1200 Nm Pinole diameter 140 mm Center point MK6 Quill force 5 - 30 kN Feed speed Z-axis mm/min Rapid traverse Z-axis 40 m/min Feed rate X-axis - mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis 25 m/min Total power requirement 125 kW Machine weight approx. 20 tons

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 286964, travel distance X-axis: 200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, controller model: MAZATROL SMOOTH C, Equipment: chip conveyor, The payment deadline for the machine is 04.12.2025! Placing a bid obligates the buyer to collect the machine within the specified timeframe between 10.12.2025 and 12.12.2025! The machine can be inspected on 25.11.2025! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel Distance X-Axis: 200 mm Travel Distance Z-Axis: 300 mm Control System: MAZATROL SMOOTH C Guodpfx Ajxvbdgjd Doi MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,000 x 2,500 x 2,000 mm Total Weight: 5,000 kg Electrical Data Operating Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50-60 Hz Rated Current: 46 A Connection Load: 26.1 kVA EQUIPMENT 12-position tool turret Three-jaw chuck (diameter: 160 mm) Sorting unit with vibratory head from manufacturer GRIMM Chip conveyor Cooling system

Condition: excellent (used), Traub TNL12 CNC Swiss 12mm Capacity Production hours: 25596 hr. Kraft & Bauer Fire Suppression System Paper filter: Kompatkt Band Filter Guodsw R E Adjpfx Ad Dsi Configured as pictured (more photos to follow) Put into production in 2009 (originally show model) 12-ft FMB Bar Feed Mist Collector Chip Conveyor “2 machines available”

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 25728, Equipped with: Hydraulic Unit Sinumerik 840D sl CNC Control Slim Line Operator Panel OP012 W/12 TFT-Color Display 19" Machine Control Panel 20 Tool ATC CAPTO C6 Multifunctional Tool Carrier For Turning and Driven Tools One Fixed Tool Unit Assembled To The Compound Slide W/Coolant Thru The Turning And Drilling Tools, Coolant For The Driven Spindle From The Outside Drilling Spindle Additional Drill Spindle For Orientation Chip Conveyor Coolant Equipment -Including piping and shut-off valve and flow control switch -To supply coolant to tools for coolant and flushing through the cutting tools -To supply coolant for flushing the work piece and chuck -To supply coolant for flushing the working area Paper Band Filter Immersion Cooler High Pressure Coolant Pump, 40 Bar Through Tools Flushing Pistol, Hand Held Air Cleaner - Mechanical Separation "Mist Collector" Tool Life Display Remote Diagnostics Signal Lamp Automatic Door For Loading W/Shuttle Load and Unload Shuttle Swivel Loader Automation Cell Tuned for Part Pallet Conveyor For 20 Raw And Finished Parts Pallets Godpfxsw Iqume Ad Djui Pallets Designed for Part 596500 Handling System SPC Station (Maximum O 270 mm, Maximum H 150 mm, Maximum Wt. 12 kg) NIO Station (Closing forward leading gravity) Skiving Software (Hardware: Software and user surfaces for skiving technology) Measuring Probe (For measuring diameters and length of the workpiece in the machine) Measuring Software for Teeth Measuring (MDK and Flank Line, Software and User) Measuring Program (Automatically measuring program for measure the position of the two gears to each other, after using sister tools) SPC (Every X workpieces the MDK needs to be measured) Tool Changer (Precut, measurer and final cut) Skiving Tool Identification (Hardware, software for the identification of the skiving tool after tool change) Hydraulic Diagrams Coolant Diagrams Lubrication Diagrams Electrical Wiring Diagrams Hardcopy of Diagrams CF Certificates Specifications: Workpiece Spindle: -Speed: 0-7000 l/min -Power: 55,2 - 59,7 kW Tool: Capco C6 Tool Spindle: -Speed: 0-6000 l/min -Power: 29 - 41 kW Machine Weight, Floor Space and Voltage Supply: -Operating Voltage: 400V, 3 Phases, 50 Hz -Control Voltage: 24 V -Lighting Voltage: 240 V, 50 Hz -Floor Space: 2,700 x 2,600 mm -Height: 4,000 mm -Total Weight, Approximate: 16,000 kg Longitudinal, Z-Axis: -Stroke: 800 mm -Rapid Rate: 24 m/min -Feed Force: 12 kN Transverse, X-Axis: -Stroke: 900 mm -Rapid Rate: 24 m/min -Feed Force: 12 kN Tool Spindle, B-Axis: -Range: -20 / +90 Degree Y-Axis for Spindle Unit: -Stroke: 200 mm -Rapid Rate: 12 m/min -Feed Force: 6 kN C-Axis Main Spindle: -Positioning Accurace: 9" Multifunctional Tool Carrier: -Power: 29 kW at 100% ED -Power: 41 kW at 44% ED -Torque: 141 Nm at 100% ED -Torque: 212 Nm at 44% ED -Spindle Speed: 0-6000 min-1 -B-Axis for Stepless Motion in a Range Of: -20/+90 Degree Tool Magazine: -Maximum Tool Diameter: 100 mm -Approximate Tool Length: 300 mm -Approximate Tool Weight: 12 kg Swivel Loader: -Maximum Workpiece Diameter: 270 mm -Height: 150 mm -Weight: 16 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, OKUMA V-Turn LVT 400 CNC Vertical Turning Lathe (2 machine cell) Godpsxwy S Ejfx Ad Deui Model: LVT 400 Control: OKUMA OSP 1000L Year: 2006 12 – tool turrets Hi – Power 60 Bar High Pressure coolant Swarf Conveyor Work Measurement Carousel System linking with both machines with turnover station

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, 770mm Swing, 550mm max. machining diameter, 1100mm Distance between Centres, 2000rpm spindle, 116mm bar capacity, Guodpfxoxv Tf Nj Ad Dsi 10 station turret 26kW spindle motor, FANUC 21iTB control, 3 Jaw Power Chuck, Tailstock, Swarf Conveyor, Coolant, tool setter.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, turning length 2500 mm control Sinumerik 840 D spindle head A 11 tool numbers 48 swing diameter over bed slide 750 mm swing over bed 780 mm c-axis 0,1-30 1/min diameter of quill 160 mm Gusdpfxswwarus Ad Dji taper bore MK 5 tool length - max. 500 mm weight of tools max. 15 kg weight of the machine ca. 27 t dimensions of the machine ca. 8,4 x 4,0 x 2,5 m Technical details: Nominal turning length: 2,500 mm Swing diameter over bed slide: 750 mm Swing diameter over bed: 780 mm Working height: 1,300 mm Spindle head to DIN 55026: A 11 Bore through: 123 mm Diameter in front bearing: 200 mm Oriented spindle stop: 0-359 degrees Drive power at 100/60 % duty cycle: 37/45 kW Total speed range: 10-2,500 1/min Number of speed ranges: 2 Speed range I: 10-775 1/min Speed range II: 20-2,500 1/min Max. torque at 60 % duty cycle: 2,500 rpm. Torque at 60 % ED: 2,083 Nm (up to 186 rpm)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Mfd. 2018 Equipped with: BWG Bar Loader (20mm), LNS MH250 Chip Conveyor, MP Systems High Pressure Coolant System, Tri-Dim Tri-Mist 850 Mist Collector Power on time: 30513 hours Gsdpswrty Uefx Ad Dsui Cutting time hours: 6275 hours

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, control FANUC 21i-TB Control x-axis 390 mm z-axis 780 mm spindle taper A2-11 number of spindle speeds 2000rpm Gujdpfx Adsvzln Rs Dei engine output 37 kW weight of the machine ca. 9000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1905,0 × 2720,0 × 3260,0 m The machine has chucks that can produce gears from 100 to 500 mm. Special chuck is available

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Traub TNX 65/42 Milling and Turning Center Mfd. 2007 Serial #7060107 Commissioned in 2010 TX 8i-S control (Mitsubishi/Traub based control with Mitsubishi drives and motors) 15 CNC axis’s (4) X-Y-Z turrets with 10 positions each. Up to 20 tools per turret 65 mm thru hole main and sub spindle (sub spindle has coolant flush) Foot pedal control for clamp/unclamp of spindle chucks Servo driven gantry receiver Hydraulic swivel w/ pneumatic finished part and bar remnant gripper Finished part conveyor belt RESY paper band coolant filter Knoll Coolant tank with BKW refrigerated coolant temperature control 20 Bar High pressure and 8 Bar Low pressure coolant pumps Knoll chip conveyor FMB Turbo 5-55 magazine bar feeder (new in 2010) 2) Single stick turning tool holders 2) Double stick turning tool holders 1) Cut-off tool holder 1) Overdriven double radial live ER Collet tool holder 1) Overdriven radial live ER Collet tool holder 4) Radial live ER Collet tool holders 1) Radial live End Mill tool holder Gjdpfxjq Npqms Ad Djui 1) Angle adjustable live ER Collet tool holder 2) Radial live Shell Mill tool holders 2) Axial live End Mill tool holders 6) Axial live ER Collet tool holders 43) Additional tool holders on separate list (see supplemental attachment) Hainbuch main spindle collet chuck Rohm sub spindle 2 jaw chuck 2 Spare sets of spare Z-axis ball screws and bearing packs.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, control 840 D Sinumerik weight of the machine ca. 25 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5100 x 3034 x 4500 mm Technical Details: Largest workpiece diameter Ø 1000 mm Internal workpiece diameter Ø 100-500 mm Largest workpiece length 500 mm Largest oscillation diameter 1250 mm Workpiece spindle flange diameter 520 mm Through-hole of the workpiece spindle Ø 45 mm Workpiece spindle speeds NC - programmable 0-440 rpm Table strokes: Z1/Z2 axis 1000 mm, X1/X2 axis approx. 1300 mm Table speed infinitely variable: Z axis 0-30 m/min, X axis 0-50 m/min Infeed speed infinitely variable 0.01-15 mm/min Godpfx Adswwar Ie Dsui Infeed stroke-dependent 0.0005-0.1 mm Workpiece spindle positioning C-axis Operating voltage 3~400 VAC/50 Hz SINUMERIK 840 D control Machine connected load approx. 75 kW

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, INDEX ABC65 CNC Lathe Year of manufacture: 2007 Control: Siemens 840D On-time hours: approx. 62,000 h Spindle hours: approx. 49,000 h Main spindle: 65 mm Turret: 2 Tool holder: VDI25 Back boring stations: 5 Bar loader: Index MBL Chip conveyor: Knoll high-pressure system Gsdpewi Ur Hofx Ad Doui Coolant system with belt filter Contact us for more photos

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Tornos MultiSwiss 6x16 CNC Multi-Spindle Screw Machine Mfd. 2016 6 Spindles Diameter:16mm Fanuc Control Equipped as pictured Run time: 42,689 hrs Power on: 64,668 hrs Standard tornos bar feed (5ft) 6 Motorspindles 5,5 kW max. speed 8’000 RPM Gsdpfxjwa D Tuj Ad Deui Spindle capacity 14 mm, Z 50mm stroke (max. parts 40mm). 6 slides X 40mm stroke 1 counter-operation slide, 75mm stroke. Counter spindle with integrated motor 6 kW Max. speed 8’000 RPM, 150mm stroke. Numeric control Fanuc 30i Integrated PC with screen 17” Programming system TB DECO (DCS version) (requires 3001) contact us for more details

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 14974, Tornos MultiSwiss 6x16  CNC Multi-Spindle Screw Machine Mfd. 2019 6 Motorspindles  5,5 kW max. speed 8’000 RPM Spindle capacity 16 mm, Z 50mm stroke (max. parts 40mm). 6 slides X 40mm stroke 1 counter-operation slide, 75mm stroke. Counter spindle with integrated motor 6 kW Max. speed 8’000 RPM, 150mm stroke. Numeric control Fanuc 30i Gjdpfov S H Uyox Ad Djui Integrated PC with screen 17” Programming system TB DECO (DCS version) (requires 3003) contact us for more details

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, machine/vehicle number: 300565, Tsugami SS327-5AXIII Mfd. Nov. 2020 Fanuc Series 31i-Model B5 IEMCA Boss 338 HD Gedpfxjvnf Rfe Ad Doui Run less than one shift Cut Steel Standard tooling included

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, EMAG VL 3 DUO Gjdpfx Aeu T Shvsd Deui CNC Twin Spindle, Vertical Turret Lathe Mfd. 2018 S/N 1100619, EMAG CNC control, (2) 12-station turrets, Chip conveyor, Full automation system Hennig system Hours: 4,684 2 Machines Available 110612, (2) w/Hennig Mdl. 102783 chip conveyor, full automation system, 4,684 and 7,401 hours.