Used Wire Edm Machine for sale (65,873)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 930088, Country of manufacture: CH Voltage: 400V / 50/60Hz / 3ph. Net weight (machine + control cabinet): 3,250 kg + 400 kg Customs tariff number: 8456.30 20 Dimensions: 260 x 281 x 225 cm TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Machining type: immersion Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1200 x 700 x 400 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1,500 kg Table size: 900 x 600 mm Floor to table distance: 900 mm Total dielectric volume: 1,200 L Axes X, Y, Z, U and V Travel on X, Y, Z axes: 550 x 350 x 400 mm Travel on U, V axes: 550 x 350 mm Anti-collision protection: X, Y, Z, U, and V axes Taper cutting, max. taper: +/- 30° / 400 mm Available wire diameters: Ø 0.25 mm (options: 0.1/0.2/0.3 mm) Hfsdpfx Anew Ucyuj Nsn Wire guide type: closed diamond, gapless Available spool weights and types (DIN standard): 1.6 kg (K 100) to 8 kg (K 160) Available spool weights and types (JIS standard): 3 kg (P3) to 5 kg (P5) Dielectric Paper filters: 2 cartridges Dielectric temperature: +/- 1°C Total deionization resin volume: 20 L Maximum injection pressure: 20 bar Generator: dual Isopulse source Power supply: 380/400V 3-phase Total power: 10 KVA Maximum cutting speed: 400 mm²/min Minimum surface roughness: 0.20 micron Ra Measuring system: glass linear scales Measurement resolution: 0.5 micron Servo motors: AC type Unless otherwise stated, technical specifications are provided without commitment and subject to error or omission.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: fridge, AGIECHARMILLES CUT400 wire EDM machine, manufactured in 2013. Travel: X 800, Y 550, Z 510, U 800, V 550 mm. Maximum taper: 30°/510 mm. Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1,300 x 1,000 x 510 mm. Maximum workpiece weight: 3,000 kg. Threading height up to 510 mm. Available wire diameters: 0.10 - 0.33 mm. Best surface finish: 0.20 Ra. Wire spools up to 25 kg. CHILLER UNIT. Hfsdozbimhjpfx An Nen Dielectric volume: 1,700 liters. INCLUDED SOFTWARE: TAPER-EXPERT, CT-EXPERT, PROFIL EXPERT, POWER EXPERT, SURFACE EXPERT. Wide selection of technologies for the most common workpiece/wire materials.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 591.063.060.0016, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, table width: 600 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, table length: 900 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, The CUT P 550 model from 2017 is an advanced five-axis wire EDM machine, ideal for precise industrial applications: * wide angular range capabilities (up to 30–45°), * efficient and intelligent IPG generator, * accuracy within a few µm, Hfsdpfxjwwrtwe An Non * advanced automation systems and anti-collision protection, * stable, durable design enabling fully automatic operation.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 13,800 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 5,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, total height: 2,740 mm, total length: 3,600 mm, total width: 3,900 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 595 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,330 mm, workpiece length (max.): 990 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, For sale is a demonstration unit: Accutex AU860iA Max. workpiece size (L x W x H, mm): 1330 x 990 x 395 Hedpexnx Itsfx An Nsfn Max. workpiece weight (kg): 5,000 X/Y/Z travel (mm): 800 x 600 x 400 (optional Z600) U/V travel (mm): 150 x 150 Wire spool weight (kg): 16 Machine dimensions (W x D x H, mm): 3900 x 3600 x 2740 Machine weight (kg): 8,400 Water system capacity (l): Main tank: 2420 (Z400); Side + Main tank: 1630+1280 (Z600)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 3,751 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 750 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 201 mm, total length: 220 mm, total width: 202 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 220 mm, workpiece width (max.): 550 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 450 mm, table length: 680 mm, empty load weight: 2,450 kg, feed length Y-axis: 3,300 mm, GF CUT200SP, year 2017. Machine available at our Semsales premises in April. The machine will be fully cleaned and serviced. 0.1 mm option. Wire chopper. Hfedpfxjyk Upao An Non

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, AGIECHARMILLES CUT 300 SP WIRE EDM MACHINE, YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2014 FIXED TABLE TRAVEL: X 550, Y 350, Z 400, U 550, V 350 MM MAXIMUM TAPER 30°/400 MM LINEAR SCALES AUTOMATIC THREADING AND RE-THREADING RE-THREADING HEIGHT 400 MM WIRE SPOOLS UP TO 16 KG Hsdpfx Aney Twg Us Nsfn RESIDUAL WIRE CUTTER WIDE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE MOST COMMON MATERIALS/PARTS POSSIBILITY OF PERFORMING A TEST CUT

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 70 kg, wire diameter (max.): 10 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: cooling unit, OMEGA CM43 Submerged EDM wire The OMEGA CM43 submerged EDM is still connected and working perfectly. This machine achieves the highest precision and is an ideal choice for smaller workshops. Working area (mm) 500 x 350 x 300 Electrode size (mm) 100 x 100 x 100 Capacity (kg) 70 Electrode mass (kg) 10 Axis travel: X430, Y320 mm dieletric tank: T4 model power supply: 50A Omega Pulse Hfjdpfx Aswr Ution Nsn If you need more information. We are here to help! Please contact us using the contact form or give us a call Your ad has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: fridge, AGIECHARMILLES CUT 30 WIRE EDM MACHINE, YEAR OF MANUFACTURE 2011 TRAVEL: X 600, Y 400, Z 350, U/V ±50 MM MAXIMUM TAPER: 25°/80 MM AUTOMATIC THREADING AND RE-THREADING RE-THREADING HEIGHT: 350 MM WIRE SPOOLS UP TO 25 KG WIDE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE MOST COMMON MATERIALS/PARTS COOLING UNIT Hfjdpfoy Tw Tbox An Non TEST CUT POSSIBILITY

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, AGIECHARMILLES CUT 2000 AWC WIRE EDM MACHINE (DOUBLE HEAD) MANUFACTURED IN 2012 TRAVEL: X 350, Y 250, Z 256, U, V +- 70 MM MAXIMUM TAPER: 30º/100 MM LINEAR GUIDES AUTOMATIC THREADING AND RE-THREADING DOUBLE HEAD OPTION TO WORK WITH 0.05 AND 0.07 MM WIRES ACCEPTABLE WIRE RANGE: 0.05 - 0.33 MM AGIEVISION 5 GENERATOR SUPERFINISH MODULE FOR FINISHES UP TO 0.05Ra RE-THREADING HEIGHT: 220 MM Hodpsy Twkasfx An Nsfn COILS UP TO 8 KG WIDE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE MOST COMMON MATERIALS/PARTS POSSIBILITY OF PERFORMING A TEST CUT

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1154, total height: 2,040 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,770 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 400 mm, overall weight: 3,100 kg, table length: 600 mm, table height: 220 mm, empty load weight: 2,800 kg, table load: 450 kg, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, The Sodick AQ325L wire EDM machine was manufactured in 2002 by the Japanese company Sodic Co., Ltd. This is a precision CNC machine designed for cutting various shapes in conductive materials using the EDM (Wire Cut) method. This model combines a compact design with high machining accuracy, making it ideal for both single and serial production, especially for manufacturing parts with complex geometries. The machine offers a working area capable of machining parts with dimensions up to 350 × 250 × 220 mm and a weight of up to 450 kg. The stable construction and precise axis guidance ensure high repeatability and cutting accuracy, even with demanding materials and complex contours. Additional U and V axes allow for tapered cuts up to 20°, which significantly expands the technological capabilities of the machine. The Sodick AQ325L EDM machine operates with wire diameters ranging from 0.15 to 0.30 mm, offering adjustable wire tension over a wide range and a high wire feed rate, resulting in efficient and stable machining. The immersion system enables operation in a dielectric fluid, increasing the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined parts. The Sodic AQ 325 L wire EDM machine is equipped with an efficient dielectric system with a capacity of 530 liters, featuring a filtration system based on replaceable paper filters and a deionizer, which guarantees the maintenance of appropriate operating parameters and a long service life for the components. The ergonomic table height and well-thought-out design facilitate operation and the preparation of parts for machining. Thanks to its robust construction, high weight, and proven technology from the manufacturer Sodick, the AQ325L model is a reliable solution for tool shops, production facilities, and companies involved in precision metalworking. Specifications of the Sodic AQ 325L Wire EDM Machine - Table travel (X / Y axis): 350 × 250 mm - Z-axis travel: 220 mm - Auxiliary table travel (U / V axis): 80 × 80 mm - Working table size: 600 × 400 mm - Working tank dimensions: 895 × 650 mm - Maximum workpiece height: 220 mm - Maximum workpiece height during immersion machining: 200 mm - Maximum workpiece weight: 450 kg - Maximum workpiece weight during immersion machining: 300 kg - Distance from the floor to the top surface of the table: 965 mm - Taper / cutting angle: 20° / 80 mm - Wire tension: 300–2300 g - Max. wire feed rate: 250 mm/s - Wire diameter: 0.15–0.30 mm - Max. wire spool weight: 6 kg - Machine dimensions (W × D × H): 1650 × 1900 × 2040 mm - Overall machine dimensions: 2250 × 2200 mm - Machine weight: 2800 kg Dielectric tank - External dimensions (W × D × H): 550 × 2200 × 1770 mm Hfedpez Az Uvofx An Nsn - Weight of empty tank: 230 kg - Capacity: 530 l - Deionizer: 10 l Filtration system: 2 replaceable paper filters - Layout / arrangement as shown in the drawing - Total length of the system: 3000 mm - Total width of the system: 3500 mm - Power supply: 3-phase AC 220V (50/60Hz)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 350 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 270 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, table width: 450 mm, overall weight: 2,300 kg, table length: 600 mm, table height: 300 mm, empty load weight: 2,300 kg, Two machines for the price of one. One machine is fully operational and in good condition for its age, equipped with a collecting system (sliding slats), and the other can be made operational again with minimal effort, but the new owner can also use it for spare parts (all electrical boards are intact; the pump system and wiring system require repair). The Matra Fanuc Tape Cut W2 is a classic and extremely reliable CNC wire EDM machine manufactured in 1988. This machine combines the cutting-edge technology of the Japanese Fanuc control system with the precision engineering of the German Matra machine tool manufacturer. Hsdpjzcww Refx An Njfn The machines can also be purchased separately upon request. Machine requiring repair: €1500; Operational machine: €4500.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: XXX, We are going to sell 3 wire edm machines and 1starthole edm machine Hfsdpfxotylpio An Njn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: XXX, We are going to sell 3 wire edm machines and 1starthole edm machine Hjdpfxstylpco An Nofn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 2,050 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 215 mm, workpiece width (max.): 560 mm, workpiece length (max.): 800 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 2,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, CHMER A422S Wire EDM Machine Year of manufacture: 2008, used Travel in X: 400 mm Travel in Y: 250 mm Travel in Z: 220 mm Maximum workpiece size: 800 x 560 x 215 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 250 kg Travel in U x V: +/- 30 mm Maximum taper angle: +/- 14.5° / 80 mm Wire diameter: 0.15 to 0.3 mm Axis drive system: AC servomotors Glass scales in X and Y axis Achievable surface accuracy: RA 1.6 µm Anti-electrolysis generator CNC control: FANUC compatible 15” TFT monitor Handheld remote control Automatic wire threading with thermal wire cutting Threading without water jet in 6 seconds Dielectric cooler Hfjdpfx Anozhvhdj Non Block for automatic vertical and conical wire alignment Documentation in English A horizontal rotary axis (6th axis) is included. This was dismantled due to lack of need and was not in operation. Connection: 400 V, 3-phase, 13 kVA Dimensions (L x W x H): 220 x 280 x 205 cm Machine weight: 2,500 kg Optional Hirschmann clamping frame: €2,000.00 Commissioning, price based on effort Basic training, price based on effort

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Wire EDM machine Sodick AQ537L, year of manufacture 2007 with few operating hours It has a total operating hour counter, which indicates the total time the machine has been switched on. This shows approximately 4,500 hours; during this time, it performed actual wire EDM work for 70% of the time, which corresponds to approximately 3,100 – 3,500 actual operating hours. Wire EDM machine Sodick AQ 327L, year of manufacture 2006 Hodpfjy Rxtksx An Njfn Wire EDM machine Sodick AG 60L, year of manufacture 2020

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 310 mm, Travel: X 600 / Y 400 / Z 310; Water bath machine; Automatic wire threading; Chiller. Hedpfxsx Hgg Do An Njfn

Condition: excellent (used), AGIE – CNC wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) machine – AGIEMATIC CF20 / AGIEPULS MMD / DA-15/TP For sale, a complete industrial CNC wire EDM machine from AGIE, manufactured in Switzerland. The machine is designed for the precise cutting of metal components using the wire EDM process. The offered set includes: - AGIE AGIEMATIC CF 20 – CNC control - AGIEPULS MMD – pulse generator for EDM - AGIE DA-15/TP – dielectric preparation and circulation unit - working fluid filtration system - cooling unit - pumps and auxiliary equipment - complete set of cabinets and accessories as shown in the pictures Device data from the nameplates: AGIEMATIC CF 20 - series: 465 - device: 004 - weight: 280 kg - power supply: 3 × 380 V - 50/60 Hz - power: 1.2 kVA AGIEPULS MMD - series: 436 Hfjdpfx Aoz Et Ruen Njn - device: 001 - weight: 415 kg - power supply: 3 × 380 V - 50/60 Hz - power: 10 kVA DA-15/TP - series: 228 - device: 004 - weight: approx. 420 kg - power supply: 3 × 380 V - 50 Hz - power: 4.8–6.9 kVA Manufacturer: AGIE, Switzerland. The machine is a complete set with the original AGIE control, generator, and dielectric system. Condition: used, condition as shown in the pictures. Inspection on-site is possible. Before purchasing, it is possible to verify the completeness of the equipment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 80.4055.0109, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 360 mm, table width: 700 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, table length: 500 mm, Makino EDNC 43 CNC Sinker EDM CNC sinker EDM machine (electrical discharge machining) Hodjwww Sxepfx An Nofn Control: Makino MGF / MGF‑20 / MGF‑60 – stable and widely used in industry Working axes: X = 450 mm, Y = 350 mm, Z ≈ 350 mm Table: 700 × 500 mm, load capacity up to 1000 kg C‑Axis: full rotation – ideal for rotary electrodes

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, For sale CNC 5-Axis Drilling / Sinker EDM Machine – OCEAN Technologies OCT-90120CA (2010) 📝 DESCRIPTION For sale: High-precision 5-axis CNC drilling / sinker EDM machine from OCEAN Technologies Co., Ltd., model OCT-90120CA. This is a very large-capacity industrial machine, ideal for quickly drilling deep holes and machining complex cavities in the mold making, aerospace, and precision engineering industries. ⚙️ FEATURES AND TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES 📐 Travels and Machining Capabilities (5 Axes) X-axis travel: 900 mm Hodpfxozrfpxj An Nsfn Y-axis travel: 1,200 mm Z-axis travel (Vertical axis): 1,000 mm W-axis travel (Head guide): 350 mm Rotary axis / Dividing head (C-axis): Integrated rotary table for multi-angle positioning and machining without re-fixturing the workpiece. 🖥️ Numerical Control & System Operating system: Dedicated Windows XP Embedded. Interface: Ergonomic control panel with color screen, full industrial keyboard, speed potentiometers, and manual axis control buttons. ⚡ Electrical Specifications (Nameplate) Voltage: 400 V AC / 3 Phases / 50-60 Hz Capacity / Power: 35 KVA Overload current: 86 A Compliance: CE marking 🛠️ EQUIPMENT & INCLUDED ACCESSORIES Precision rotary table / chuck with grooves and fixing flanges. Complete filtration system and auxiliary chiller unit for dielectric fluid (RBSystem / Spracflo). Enclosed booth and protective housing with sliding doors. Adjustable control station and manual remote control. 📊 CONDITION & HISTORY Year of manufacture: March 2010 Serial number: DR06461209 Overall condition: Good working condition, machine is clean and maintained in a controlled industrial environment. Maintenance: Regular maintenance performed.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 256 mm, AGIECUT Challenge V2 Hodowqcm Ujpfx An Nsfn Year of construction 2007 Travels (X/Y/Z): 350 x 250 x 256 mm Travels (U/V): +/- 70 mm Maximum taper: 30° at 100 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions (length/width/height): 750 x 550 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight (with/without bath): 200/450 kg Best achievable surface: 0.2 µm Ra Available wire diameters 0.10 - 0.33 mm Incl. AGIE universal clamping frame Incl. AGIE JOGGER handbox Incl. console with USB connection The machine will be cleaned, overhauled and tested by us upon receipt of order. We are also happy to offer commissioning and training.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 19,500 h, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 750 kg, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 201 mm, total length: 205 mm, total width: 202 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 220 mm, workpiece width (max.): 550 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 2,450 kg, Charmilles FI240SL, year 2006. The machine can be inspected at our premises in Semsales during April. The machine will be fully cleaned and serviced. Viewing available on request. Hsdpfeylkr Tox An Nofn

Year of construction: 2001, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 1860 mm Hfedpfx Asx D Iifon Nsn Measurements depth 1400 mm Measurements height 1800 mm Machine weight 1900 kg Main Drive Number of axis 5 Movement X-Axis Movement 350 mm Y-Axis Movement 250 mm Z-Axis Movement 220 mm V-Axis Movement 32 mm U-Axis Movement 32 mm Workpiece Workpiece weight 500 kg Additional Equipment Water purifier tank Central lubrication Paper filtration Working light This 5-axis Mitsubishi FX10K wire EDM machine was manufactured in 2001. It features a 32-bit CNC control, automatic wire threading, and a generator for brass wire cutting. Capable of handling workpieces up to 630 × 530 mm and 500 kg, it includes a water purifier tank and central lubrication. Reach out for more information about this machine. Application Types EDM

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Travel distance: Hjdpjuu Dl Refx An Nofn X 500 mm Y 350 mm Z 300 mm Water bath machine Automatic wire threader

Year of construction: 2008, condition: refurbished (used), AGIECUT Challenge V3, Year of manufacture 2008 travels: X= 500 mm, Y= 350 mm, Z= 256 mm travels U/V-axis: +/- 70 mm Maximum taper: 30° at 100 mm height Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1050 x 650 x 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 400/800 kg Achievable surface quality: Ra: 0.2 µm Available wire diameters: 0.10 - 0.33 mm Water bath machine with automatic wire threading With automatically lowerable tank (accessible from 2 sides) Incl. AGIEJOGGER- hand box for comfortable set-up Incl. AGIESETUP 3D AGIEVISION 5 control system AGIE IPG-V generator Dimensions (length x width x height): 2800 x 2400 x 2220 mm Net weight: 4500 kg The machine is cleaned, overhauled and extensively tested by us after receipt of order. Incl. user training at Techma on your overhauled machine Hedpfx Aom Amf Den Nofn Optional: transport, commissioning, training, cooler

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 12,300 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7846, travel distance X-axis: 455 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, total height: 2,600 mm, total width: 2,160 mm, total length: 2,600 mm, table width: 400 mm, type of input current: three-phase, distance table to quill: 450 mm, table length: 820 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, feed rate X-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 2,800 kg, table load: 800 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, EDM312MF30 + AWEX100/5 100 electrode positions 5 pallet positions 320x320mm Operating hours 12,300h Technical data: Travel ranges: 455x300x300mm Workpiece table 820x400mm Hfedpfx Anez I Symo Nsn Tank size 900x520mm Filling height 300mm Distance table/electrode holder 150/450mm Workpiece weight max. 800kg Dielectric fluid max. 700l Dimensions WxDxH 2160x2000x2610mm Machine weight 2500kg Mains connection 3/N/PE 400/230 50Hz Power consumption 6.7 kVA Equipment: Color: Light/Gray Control interface MF30 V3.2 Touch screen display Generator, exogenous 60A Direct measuring system in all axes Cartridge filter Cooling unit integrated CO2 extinguishing system C-axis 100/min., holding brake Manual control panel with accept button Lowering tank, automatic positioning Chuck Erowa Warranty 12 months Transport Commissioning on site Training