Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Almost New: Complete Compaction System Ludden & Mennekes SVS11+KEV 1. Stationary Screw Compactor L&M SVS 11 Virtually unused, stationary screw compactor (~1 month) designed for filling compaction containers and/or other containers. The machine is constructed from a robust, welded steel frame with continuously welded seams. Its low-maintenance screw compaction system is suitable for continuous feeding, and the compaction chamber does not require periodic cleaning. Main technical specifications Overall length: 2,480 mm Overall width: 1,660 mm Overall weight: 2,300 kg* Loading height: 1,350 mm Feed opening: 1,375 × 1,490 mm Screw diameter: 750 / 500 mm Screw speed: 17 rpm Lrsdpfjz Eg Dzex Afuot Drive power: 11 kW Residual-current device / Fused plug Type B / 300 mA 2. Hydraulic Container Coupling/Decoupling System Hydraulically operated coupling and decoupling system with forward and reverse movement. The hooking grippers are operated manually. Designed for the secure connection of different types of compaction containers. 3. L&M KEV Cardboard Intake/Deflection and Pre-Shredding Unit Virtually unused L&M KEV coarse shredding unit for bulky cardboard packaging, cardboard tubes with cores, and other large-format packaging materials. The material is reduced to a size suitable for efficient compaction, helping to improve compactor utilization and reduce disposal costs. The unit can be installed above L&M self-compacting containers or stationary compaction systems so that shredded material falls directly into the filling opening. Main technical specifications Dimensions (L × W): 1,230 × 1,490 mm Shredding shaft width: 1,400 mm Cutting knife diameter: 585 mm Number of cutting knives: 9 Feed opening: 960 × 1,400 mm Drive power incl. power supply: 2.2 kW + 0.75 kW 4. L&M PCS 6500 Compaction Container Main technical specifications Capacity: 32 m³ Dimensions: 6,500 × 2,500 × 2,600 mm PRICE ON REQUEST

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Vertical baler HSM 45 VL for SALE/RENT! Manufacturer: HSM Type: 45 VL Year of manufacture: 1995 Ledpfxez Ehhzs Afusrt We have a total of 8 units available. SALE PRICE: 1000 EUR/unit (ex works Lithuania)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 1,828 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 61700170, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 9,200 mm, overall weight: 10,000 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Lrsdpjz Ea Rbjfx Afuot TECHNICAL DETAILS General information Year of manufacture: 2016 Operating hours: 1,828 h Serial number: 61700170 Color: Blue CE certificate available: No Documentation available: No MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions and weight Overall length: 9,200 mm Overall width: 2,300 mm Overall height: 3,300 mm Unladen weight: 10,000 kg Transport data Transport dimensions: 9,200 × 2,300 × 3,300 mm (L × W × H) Transport weight: 10,000 kg Transport packages: 3 pcs.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, Make: HSM Model: V-press 860 plus Year of manufacture: 2016 Press force: 418 kN Voltage: 400 Max. bale weight: 480 kg (depending on the material) Bale dimensions: 120 x 120 x 78 cm Machine weight: 2083 kg Lodpsz Dtrpjfx Afujrt Machine dimensions: 180 cm x 125 cm x 298.5 cm Feed opening dimensions: 120 cm x 65 cm Video available upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 60 t, bale weight: 550 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Used HSM V-Press 1160 Plus vertical press from 2015. The device is regularly serviced by an authorized service center. The press is fully functional and in very good technical and technical condition. Crushing force: 594 kN Voltage / required: 400 V / 50 Hz Width x height of the loading opening: 1195 x 650 mm Bale length x width x height: 1200 x 1100 x 1200 mm Width x height x height of the machine: 1780 x 1568 x 2985 mm Machine weight: 2403 kg Pressed material: foil, mixed paper, cardboard, cutting machine waste Freight costs depend on the weight, volume and above all on the distance, the following information is relevant for inquiries: Delivery address (postcode and name of the town), but further details require a telephone call, so we ask you to inquire about transport costs and other delivery modalities to contact us by phone. Our contact details can be found under the legal information of the seller. We sell and export worldwide, due to our very large storage capacity we can also deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. We issue intra-community invoices - excluding VAT. Lrjdpfx Afez Aagaouot Opening hours Mon-Fri: 8 a.m.-4 p.m. sat .: closed

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2012 1140, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, total length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 500 kg, Equipment: dust extraction, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! For sale is a machine set consisting of a briquetting press and a dust extraction system! MACHINE DETAILS Lredpfez Eaw Usx Afust Transport packages: 1 unit Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,200 x 1,700 x 1,500 mm Unladen weight: 500 kg EQUIPMENT Briquetting press Dust extraction system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 490000709, pressing force: 25 t, bale length: 1,200 mm, bale width: 780 mm, bale height: 700 mm, bale weight: 280 kg, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,370 mm, total length: 1,248 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 8 A, overall weight: 1,210 kg, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Turn your waste paper into money! With the HSM V-Press 825 plus pro, you can transform loose cardboard and waste paper into compact, marketable bales. We sell our own cardboard bales to a recycling company – take advantage of the potential of your recyclable materials! The purchase conditions depend on the material quality, quantity, and regional buyer. At the same time, you reduce cardboard piles, gain valuable storage space, and create order in your business. We are selling our vertical baling press, the HSM V-Press 825 plus pro, model year 2016, directly from our facility. Your advantages: • Fully functional • Maintained by a specialist company • DEKRA-certified • Suitable for cardboard, paper, and film • Inspection and demonstration possible while powered Ideal for production companies, warehouses, mail-order businesses, and commercial enterprises that want to collect their packaging waste in a space-saving manner and prepare it for recycling. Technical data: • Model: HSM V-Press 825 plus pro • Year of manufacture: 2016 • Pressing force: 250 kN (approx. 25 tons) • Bale dimensions: 1,200 × 780 × max. 700 mm (L × W × H) • Bale weight: up to 280 kg, depending on the material • Motor power: 4.0 kW • Power connection: 400 V three-phase / 50 Hz • Rated current: 8.5 A • Machine dimensions: 1,700 × 1,248 × 2,370 mm (W × D × H) • Machine weight: approx. 1,210 kg • Machine number: 6152.314 • Serial number: 490000709 See for yourself how the press works! Arrange an inspection appointment now in Simmozheim near Stuttgart. Send us your desired date via "Send Inquiry" or call us directly. Lrjdpfx Afjz Ad Rpoujt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, 1. LIKON 200C Horizontal Baler Machine Technical specifications: Engine power – 22 kW Year of manufacture – 1994 With oil cooler Horizontal tying x 4 times Pressing force – 30 t Overall dimensions of the baler: 10,000 x 2,000 x 2,750 mm Press weight: 10 t Loading opening dimensions: 1,400 x 700 mm Bundle dimensions – 700 x 1,100 x 1,000-1,200 mm, variable length With hydraulic oil No tying wire It was used in a printing shop without a conveyor belt, only with dry-shredded printing waste! Itsbqk Tew S Hpzoymxsp Operating hours – 62,639 The baler is in good condition and ready for operation. PRICE ON REQUEST! 2. Horizontal Baler BAUER 300 The baler is in good working condition (previously used in a printing house)! Lodpfjz Eg Hcox Afuort Technical specifications: Installation for a secondary raw material baler Manufacturer: BAUER Model: 300 Year of manufacture: 1994 Power: 22 kW Pressing force: 40-50 t The dimensions of the baler are 10,300 x 2,000 x 3,000 mm Tipping weight: ~ 400 kg PRICE AND PHOTOS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, pressing force: 85 t, power: 170 kW (231.14 HP), BALLER PAAL KONTI 425 C Lebl Nm Esycfuqogvjhl Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Paal Type: Konti 425C Lrodpfx Afjz Eg U Touet Year of manufacture: 1995 Klsdm Ajx Dk Ttsty Atel Feed opening: 102 x 175 cm Drive power: 170 kW Caedm Atyexx Su Uo Atsa Compression force: 85 t Settings: Horizontal, fully automatic Roll weight: 500-650 kg Press weight: 25 t PRICE UPON REQUEST!

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,200 mm, total length: 4,800 mm, total height: 2,190 mm, operating pressure: 220 bar, warranty duration: 3 months, overall weight: 6,800 kg, Reinforced for processing ferrous materials. Includes a crushing device at the end of the jaw to process bulky objects. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS – Blade length: 750 mm Ljdpfx Asz D Tttjfuort – Clamping: hydraulic – Clamping length: 700 mm – Control: automatic, semi-automatic and manual, with safety pedal, according to CE standard; 3 emergency stop switches – Power supply: 440 Volt – Electrical power: 30 HP – Cutting capacity: solid round Ø 80 mm (St37) – Work table height: 1170 mm – Oil tank: 1000 liters – Number of strokes: 10 to 30 strokes per minute – Pump: self-regulating hydraulic pump – Control unit: automatic – Dimensions: 4,800 x 1,200 x 2,190 mm – Weight: Approx. 6,800 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 2,300 h, functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,500 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, operating pressure: 300 bar, pressure: 180 bar, bale width: 650 mm, bale length: 850 mm, bale height: 6,980 mm, overall weight: 21,500 kg, For sale: a hydraulic press for crushing car bodies, manufactured by the reputable company ECOTECNICA, model ORCA S5250-P. Year of manufacture: 2012 Engine: Deutz D91, 6-cylinder, 150 HP Pressure: 300 bar This machine has been operating reliably in our company. Operating hours: approximately 2300. Ledjz Afa Eopfx Afuort Price negotiable.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Brand: DIXI Model: 60 SD Year of manufacture: 2010 Pressing force: 60 tons Voltage: 400 Max. bale weight: 340-500 kg Bale dimensions: approx. 120 x 80 x 80-110 cm Machine weight: 2400 kg Machine dimensions: 190 cm wide x 140 cm deep x 230 cm high Dimensions of filling opening: 115 cm wide x 80 cm deep x 55 cm high The DIXI 60 SD features simple operation, an automatic start function, and automatic bale ejection. Thanks to its compact, low-profile design, this machine is ideal for spaces with limited headroom. Ljdpfez Az Eljx Afuort Video available upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, SPB HUSMANN 20 SEL (20 m3) as shown in the picture is for sale. 2 units in stock (€3,200 per unit). Inspection possible – location: Hamburg (Stellingen). Ljdpfx Aoz Ayf Asfujrt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 60 t, Used HSM V-Press 1160 Plus vertical press from 2015. The device is regularly serviced by an authorized service center. The press is fully functional and in very good technical and technical condition. Crushing force: 594 kN Voltage / required: 400 V / 50 Hz Ledpfsz Aafpox Afuert Width x height of the loading opening: 1195 x 650 mm Bale length x width x height: 1200 x 1100 x 1200 mm Width x height x height of the machine: 1780 x 1568 x 2985 mm Machine weight: 2403 kg Pressed material: foil, mixed paper, cardboard, cutting machine waste Freight costs depend on the weight, volume and above all on the distance, the following information is relevant for inquiries: Delivery address (postcode and name of the town), but further details require a telephone call, so we ask you to inquire about transport costs and other delivery modalities to contact us by phone. Our contact details can be found under the legal information of the seller. We sell and export worldwide, due to our very large storage capacity we can also deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. We issue intra-community invoices - excluding VAT. Opening hours Mon-Fri: 8 a.m.-4 p.m. sat .: closed

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 70 t, Equipment: documentation/manual, HSM HL 7009 Re / Li horizontal baler. The machine is in very good condition and regularly serviced by an authorized service center. This baler is designed for larger waste disposal projects in retail outlets and small and medium-sized central warehouses. Bales from the HL 7009 model have a cross-section of 1100 x 1100 mm and, with a bale length of 1200 mm, can weigh up to 600 kg, ensuring optimal utilization of the truck's payload. Pressing force: 700 kN Specific pressing force: 58 N/cm² Drive power: 10.5 kW Voltage / frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz Idle capacity (theor.): 42.97 m³/h Loading opening width x length: 890 x 1020 mm Bale width x height x length: 1100 x 1100 x 1200 mm Total length x width x height: 5366 x 2525 x 2559 mm Bale weight: 600 kg Lrjdpfez Aaf Njx Afust

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 60 t, input voltage: 400 V, Used HSM V-Press 1160 Plus vertical press from 2015. The device is regularly serviced by an authorized service center. The press is fully functional and in very good technical and technical condition. Crushing force: 594 kN Voltage / required: 400 V / 50 Hz Width x height of the loading opening: 1195 x 650 mm Bale length x width x height: 1200 x 1100 x 1200 mm Width x height x height of the machine: 1780 x 1568 x 2985 mm Machine weight: 2403 kg Pressed material: foil, mixed paper, cardboard, cutting machine waste Freight costs depend on the weight, volume and above all on the distance, the following information is relevant for inquiries: Delivery address (postcode and name of the town), but further details require a telephone call, so we ask you to inquire about transport costs and other delivery modalities to contact us by phone. Our contact details can be found under the legal information of the seller. We sell and export worldwide, due to our very large storage capacity we can also deliver larger quantities flexibly and quickly. We issue intra-community invoices - excluding VAT. Opening hours Mon-Fri: 8 a.m.-4 p.m. sat .: closed Lredoz Aafvspfx Afujt

Condition: ready for operation (used), Brand: Dixi Lsdez D Thdepfx Afujrt Model: 16 S Pressing force: 5 tons Voltage: 400 Max. bale weight: 100-10 kg Machine dimensions: 147 x 80 x 196 cm Feeding opening dimensions: 102.5 cm x 68 cm Transportation possible upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, functionality: limited functionality, pressing force: 110 t, filling opening width: 1,000 mm, filling opening length: 1,400 mm, bale length: 1,200 mm, bale height: 800 mm, bale weight: 500 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 161 A, overall weight: 36,000 kg, oil tank capacity: 1,500 l, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering this used EUROPRESS channel baling press, model 8300 V 5 K, manufactured in 2010. Type: Channel baling press 8300 V 5 K Factory number: 10060294 Drawing number: 2300000 Year of manufacture: 2010 Lrodpfezwpdwex Afust Weight: approx. 36,000 kg Rated voltage: 3 x 400 V / 50 Hz Drive power: 90 kW Rated current: approx. 161 A If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), The DIXI 60SLD is a semi-automatic baling system with a pressing force of 60 tons, designed for the economical reduction of volume of residual materials (suitable for recycling) in industry and crafts: Cardboard boxes Foam PET bottles Insulation mats and other compressible materials. Horizontal baler, waste press DIXI 60 SLD with ejector Technical specifications: Pressing force: 60 tons, Unit pressure: 6.81 kg/cm², Power supply: 400V / 7.5kW Bale dimensions: 800x1100x1200 mm, Lsdpfx Asra A E Uofuort Number of ties: 3 Bale weight: approx. 370-410 kg, Tying: manual Loading aperture: 990 x 1110 mm, Machine weight: 5420 kg Average pressing cycle: 47 seconds Year of manufacture: 2011-2016 Dixi 80SLD Baler Technical data of the Baler Brand: Dixi Model: 80 SLD Pressing force: 80 tons Drive power: 11 kW, 400 V / 32 A Infeed opening (width x height): 1040 x 1110 mm Pressing cycle: approx. 35 s Capacity: approx. 1000 kg/h Bale size (width x height x length): 1120 x 1120 x 1200 mm Bale weight: Depending on the material, approx. 500–600 kg Bale tying: 3-fold, manual Machine dimensions: Length: 4200 mm (+cage 1600 mm) Width: 1830 mm Height: 2620 mm Machine weight: approx. 8000 kg Automatic bale ejection Robust construction for long-term use Year of manufacture: 2016-2020 Weight: approx. 8.4 tons Condition: Used Price: 14,000 EUR

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1737/02, overall weight: 1,995 kg, This multi-chamber baling press compacts a wide variety of materials. This top-loading press is ideal for paper, plastic, metal cans, and plastic packaging. Lodpfxozr Hxzo Afuort

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 59 t, filling opening width: 1,190 mm, filling opening length: 400 mm, bale length: 1,180 mm, bale width: 700 mm, bale height: 800 mm, bale weight: 350 kg, total width: 1,059 mm, total height: 2,871 mm, total length: 1,838 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, overall weight: 2,300 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, transport height: 2,050 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), year of last overhaul: 2026, transport width: 1,059 mm, transport length: 1,838 mm, protection type (IP code): IP54, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 890 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Brand: Strautmann Umwelttechnik GmbH The stated price is exclusive of statutory value-added tax, ex works and without packaging. The baler has been cleaned, functionally tested and repaired. All replacement parts used are original parts from Strautmann. Technical details: Manufacturer: Strautmann Umwelttechnik Type: PP 1207 Bale size (L x W x H): 1180 x 700 x 800 mm External dimensions (L x W x H): 1838 x 1059 x 2871 mm Transport height: 2050 mm Feed opening: 1190 x 400 mm Pressing force: 59 tons / 580 kN Throughput: 1 - 2 bales / hour Number of belt channels: 4 Weight of the baler: 2,300 kg Ljdszwwp Ispfx Afujrt Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Power consumption: 4 kW Installation location: indoors / outdoors under cover Includes starter set of baling wire, 19mm Serial number: 533.02.442 Year of manufacture: 2003

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 6,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 5,000 kg, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), input frequency: 50 Hz, In working condidion, el motor is replaced with the smaller one for efficiency Lsdpfxozi A Iys Afuort

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 59 t, filling opening width: 1,190 mm, filling opening length: 400 mm, bale length: 1,180 mm, bale width: 700 mm, bale height: 800 mm, bale weight: 350 kg, total width: 1,059 mm, total height: 2,871 mm, total length: 1,838 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, overall weight: 2,300 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, transport height: 2,050 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), year of last overhaul: 2025, transport width: 1,059 mm, transport length: 1,838 mm, protection type (IP code): IP54, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 890 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Brand: Strautmann Umwelttechnik GmbH The stated price is exclusive of statutory value-added tax, ex works and without packaging. The baler has been cleaned, functionally tested, repaired, and equipped with a new control system in accordance with EN16500. All replacement parts used are original parts from Strautmann. Technical details: Manufacturer: Strautmann Umwelttechnik Type: PP 1207 Lodpozv Rrajfx Afuert Bale dimensions (L x W x H): 1180 x 700 x 800 mm External dimensions (L x W x H): 1838 x 1059 x 2871 mm Transport height: 2050 mm Feed opening: 1190 x 400 mm Pressing force: 59 tons / 580 kN Throughput: 1 - 2 bales / hour Number of belt channels: 4 Weight of the baler: 2,300 kg Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Power consumption: 4 kW Installation location: indoors / outdoors, covered Including starter kit with baling wire, 19mm Serial number: 533.02.090 Year of manufacture: 2002

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, ZENTEX PPH 5 baler is a device for compacting and crushing cardboard and foil. The baler makes it possible to reduce the volume of waste material and is ideal for warehouses, wholesalers and logistics companies. The cardboard baler is equipped with a swing door, maximum bale size 70x50x45 cm. Pressing time including return stroke 23 s. Advantages of the Zentex PPH 5 carton press: - Reduced volume of waste going to recycling - Saves time spent on waste management - Equipped with a module to compact paper and film - Prevention of space restriction by stored cardboard and foil in alleys and aisles. The offer concerns the Zentex PPH5 waste paper and film baler : - Manufacturer: ZENTEX Lrjdpfxsndcxgj Afujt - Product condition: used - Year of manufacture : 2012,2013 - Model: PPH5 - Width: 84 cm - Depth: 72 cm - Height: 207 cm - Weight: 360 kg - Power: 1500 w - Voltage: 400 v Net price : 1990.00 euro each year of manufact. 2012 (Product code: MTP000235) 2090.00 euro each year of manufact. 2013 (Product code: MTP000236) The Zentex PPH 5 cardboard compactor is a professional device that effectively reduces waste. It bales waste into ready-to-collect bales, which are double-bound by strapping. The baler is ideal for companies with small quantities of waste, small wholesalers, food shops and clothing shops. * Large quantities available, prices can be negotiated for larger orders. * Transport throughout Europe possible. * The above offer does not include transport costs. * Location: Chmielów/Tarnobrzeg, Poland.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 59 t, filling opening width: 1,190 mm, filling opening length: 600 mm, bale length: 1,180 mm, bale width: 700 mm, bale height: 800 mm, bale weight: 350 kg, total width: 1,059 mm, total height: 2,871 mm, total length: 1,838 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, overall weight: 2,300 kg, warranty duration: 6 months, transport height: 2,050 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), year of last overhaul: 2026, transport width: 1,059 mm, transport length: 1,838 mm, protection type (IP code): IP54, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 890 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Brand: Strautmann Umwelttechnik GmbH The stated price is exclusive of statutory value-added tax, ex works, and excludes packaging. The baler has been cleaned, function-tested, repaired, and equipped with a new control system in accordance with EN16500. All replacement parts used are original parts from Strautmann. Technical details: Manufacturer: Strautmann Umwelttechnik Type: PP 1207 Bale size (L x W x H): 1180 x 700 x 800 mm External dimensions (L x W x H): 1838 x 1059 x 2871 mm Transport height: 2050 mm Feed opening: 1190 x 600 mm Pressing force: 59 tons / 580 kN Throughput: 1 - 2 bales / hour Number of bale tie channels: 4 Binding material: Wire Weight of the baler: 2,300 kg Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Lredpfezv S E Uex Afust Power consumption: 4 kW Installation location: indoors / outdoors under cover Includes starter kit with bale tie wire, 19mm Serial number: 610.00.117 Year of manufacture: 2003