Condition: new, Catalog number: HZ014 – pre-milling – corner finishing – new machine, in stock – CE certificate – professional TECHNICAL DATA plate thickness 8-45mm edge thickness 0.4 mm – 3 mm min plate width 90mm min plate length 170mm feed speed 9m/min pre-milling 12000 rpm Fjbvasvviz Djym Tegb front/back milling 12000 rpm top/bottom milling 12000 rpm corner finishing 12000 rpm polishing 3000 rpm feed power 1.13kW glue tank heating power 1.315kW pre-milling power 1.5kW pre-heating power 0.4kW glue spindle power 0.25kW front/back milling power 0.22kW milling power top/bottom 2×0.37kW corner finishing power 0.37kW polishing motor 0.12 kW and 0.18 kW motor 6.16kW working table height 960mm extended support width 560mm extraction connector 3x125mm dimensions L/W/H 3731x720x1636mm weight 915kg The Holzing G-MAX 480 straight-line edge bander with pre-milling, saw cutting, top-bottom milling, corner finishing, radial scraper and polisher ensures a high-quality end result on the processed workpiece. The veneer can be in rolls up to 3 mm thick and in strips up to 4 mm thick. The machine also has a 1.2 kg glue tank. Net price: PLN 98,000 Net price: EUR 23,040 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 6747 TECHNICAL DATA Fobveik E Igoaym Tjgb - max planing width 170mm - max planing height 130mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal bottom 170mm 4kW 2) vertical right 130mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm 5.5kW 4) vertical right 130mm 5.5kW 5) horizontal top 170mm 4kW - 5 electrically adjustable spindle up/down 6) horizontal bottom 170mm 5.5kW 7) universal 170mm adjustable at 180° 7.5kW - diameter of all spindles 35mm - all spindles adjustable up/down and right/left - 6 pulling rollers, toothed, from above, including 2 double - with top 4 rubber, pulling outfeed rollers - pneumatically pressed rollers - 1 pressure on the side - 2 guide strips in the table top - electric adjustment of planing thickness 0.37kW - length of the infeed table top 2480mm - smooth regulation of feed speed - feed motor 2.2kW - diameters of exhaust ports 1x135mm, 5x120mm - dimensions length/width/height 5550x1900x1660mm - weight about 3500kg ADVANTAGES – German production – for 7 heads – universal spindle – used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 27900 Net price: EUR 6500 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (with larger exchange rate fluctuations price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7474 Technical data: - max. width of the processed element 230mm - max. height of the processed element 160mm - number of spindles 5 1) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW 2) vertical right 160mm 5.5kW 3) vertical left 160mm 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 230mm, electrically adjustable up/down 7.5kW 5) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right left - spindle diameter 40mm - spindle speed 6000 rpm * from above: - 6 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 2 output rollers, pulling, rubber, single * from below: - toothed metal torsion input roller - smooth metal pulling output roller - pressure on the side input - pneumatically adjustable rollers - length of the input table 2020mm - central lubrication - electric adjustment of the planing thickness from the control panel - smooth regulation of the feed speed 6-30m/min - feed on Cardan rollers - 4.5kW feed motor - diameters of the extraction nozzle 5x150mm - dimensions length/width/height 3850x1850x1960mm - weight about 3800kg ADVANTAGES Febvjuwntloaym Tegb - for 5 heads - for wet and dry wood - German production - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 78,900 Net price: EUR 18,550 depending on the price 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7518 Technical data: - shaft width 810mm - number of knives 4pcs - max. thickness of the processed element 250mm * from above: - pawls - toothed input shaft, pulling - clamps - planing shaft Febvayevfp Sbjm Tsgb - clamps - smooth output shaft, pulling * from below: - adjustable rollers in the lower table top 2pcs - 7.5kW motor - electric lifting of the table top - 0.5kW lifting motor - 4 types of feed speeds - brake - diameter of the extraction nozzle 160mm - dimensions length/width/height 1350x1450x1700mm - weight about 1100kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - electric lifting of the table top - used thicknesser, very good condition good Net price: PLN 25,900 Net price: EUR 6,090 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7431 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 950mm - max. height of the processed element 150mm from above: - metal, pressure roller - aggregate (rubber roller grooved for calibration + shoe + metal roller) - metal, smooth, sliding roller from below: Fsbvaeua Dvroym Togb - pulling tape - pneumatic oscillation of the tapes on photocells - electric table lifting - 2 types of feed speeds - main engine 7.5kW - feed engine 0.6kW - table top lifting engine 0.18kW - working pressure 8bar - diameter of the extraction nozzle 150mm - dimensions length/width/height 1600x1250x2000mm - weight 1109kg ADVANTAGES - production German - additional shoe included - used grinder, very good condition Net price: PLN 23,900 Net price: EUR 5,620 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7026 TECHNICAL DATA - inlet width 740mm - inlet height 300mm - shaft width 780mm - shaft diameter 1000mm - knife length 780mm - number of knives 2pcs - sieve dimensions 55x55mm - 4 toothed pulling shafts from the bottom - lower shaft motor 5.5kW - 3 toothed pulling shafts from the top - upper shaft motor 5.5kW - belt feeder - feed belt length 4300mm - feed belt width 600mm - belt feed motor 2.2kW Fgsbvaymsma Hv Ds Tjb - main motor 90kW - reverse gear, - auto reverse - total machine dimensions L/W/H 4600x2350x1700mm - total dimensions of the feeder L/W/H 4550x980x970mm - total weight approx. 11000kg - German production, - used chipper, very good condition Net price: PLN 295900 Net price: EUR 69600 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7603 TECHNICAL DATA - automatic sharpening speed - tooth counter - for wide belt - grinding wheel size 240mm - motor power 0.12kW, 0.75kW, 400V - dimensions length/width/height 3600x1600x1500mm - weight 140kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - with tooth counter Fjbvayjv Sb Uzem Togb - for wide belt - unpainted - used sharpener - very good condition Net price: PLN 6900 Net price: EUR 1620 depending on the price EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7595 Technical data: - loading hopper inlet 1400x1400mm - outlet for shredded wood fi 160mm - working width of the rotor 600mm - main engine 18.5kW - pump engine 0.75kW - number of knives 14pcs Fobvaymov R E Amo Tjgb - knife dimensions 40x40mm - V-Rotor - sieve 10mm - pressure drawer - electric auto reverse - dimensions l/w/h 1810x1210x2120mm - weight 1220kg ADVANTAGES - German production - V-Rotor - DTR documentation - pressure drawer - auto reverse - used chipper, very good condition Net price: PLN 47,900 Net price: PLN 11,250 EUR depending on the price 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 6309 TECHNICAL DATA PLAIER: - shaft width 510mm - 3-knife shaft - adjustable guide at an angle Fgebvsg Tl Rwjaym Tob - length of the tops 1910mm - both tops adjustable THICKNESSING MACHINE: - max. thickness of the processed element on the thicknesser 200mm - cover for the thicknesser shaft from above: - pawls - pulling input shaft, toothed - planing shaft - pulling output shaft, smooth - smooth regulation of the feed speed 7-14m/min - main motor approx. 4kW - shaft revolutions 3000/6000 - dimensions length/width/height 1910x870x970mm - weight 780kg – production Italian – very good condition, used machine Net price: PLN 14,500 Net price: EUR 3,400 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7629 Febvayjwc N N Tem Tsgb Technical data: - spindle diameter 30mm - spindle working height 120mm - spindle locking - electric adjustable spindle up/down - guide - right/left rotation - tabletop dimensions 1000x800mm - 4kW motor - exhaust port diameter 2x110mm - dimensions length/width/height 880x1160x1030mm - weight 361kg ADVANTAGES - electric spindle height adjustment - very good condition - used milling machine Net price: PLN 3500 Net price: EUR 820 depending on the price EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6651 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 120mm - 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 4kW 2) vertical right 120mm 4kW 3) vertical left 120mm 4kW 4) horizontal upper 220mm 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 1 output roller, pulling, smooth, rubber, from above - rubber output roller, pulling from below - pneumatically pressed rollers - feed on Cardan shafts - feed motor 1.1kW - lifting motor 0.37kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - length of the feed plate 1980mm - side pressure - smooth regulation of feed speed 8-16m/min - central lubrication - diameter of the exhaust port 5x140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions length/width/height 3400x1500x1700mm - weight approx. 1670kg Net price: PLN 39900 Net price: EUR 9380 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR Fgjbvaysh Up Ipsm Tob (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7244 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 800mm - max. thickness of the processed element 160mm from above: - smooth sliding roller - pawls - pulling shaft, toothed, divided (segmented, sequential) allows simultaneous planing of several elements - 2 rows of pressure Fgsbvayorfb Nvem Teb - pulling shaft, toothed, divided (segmented, sequential) - pressure - planing shaft 810mm, 4 knives, 18.5kW - pressure - pulling shaft smooth, metal from below: - adjustable preliminary table with sliding roller - sliding roller - planing shaft 810mm, 4 knives, approx. 10kW - 2 pulling rollers, smooth, metal, adjustable - metal roller, sliding - electric lifting of the table top - smooth regulation of the feed speed 7-40m/min - engine approx. 2.2kW - diameter of the exhaust port 200mm, 180mm - dimensions length/width/height 1950x2100x1700mm - weight approx. 2500kg - Czech production - very good condition, - used planer Net price: PLN 34,900 Net price: EUR 8,190 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: used, CATALOGUE NUMBER 7577 TECHNICAL DATA - max. main blade diameter 400mm - blade hole diameter 30mm - max. cutting height 65mm - main blade adjustable up/down and at an angle - angle bracket - blade guard - with a sliding carriage in the table top 450x1000mm - cutting width at the guide 600mm - main engine approx. 4kW - electric brake - table top dimensions 1000x600mm - exhaust port diameter 110mm - dimensions length/width/height 1200x1100x1100mm - weight 745kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - DTR documentation - with a carriage in the table top - used saw, very good condition Fjbvaymov Iynlo Togb Net price: 5500 PLN Net price: 1290 EUR depending on the price 4.25 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalog number: H0561 – new machine, in stock – CE certificate – Austrian production – professional – trolley on steel bars TECHNICAL DATA engine power S1 5500W (/750) voltage 400V / 50Hz table height 890mm extraction connector 100mm sliding table 3200x435mm extension table 1200x550mm max. cutting width with gauge 1300mm disc diameter 250-400mm (30) scoring blade diameter 120 x 20 x 3.2-4.2/2.2 mm rotational speed I: 3000; II: 4000; III: 5000 rpm Rotation speed of the scoring saw 8000 rpm Motor power of the scoring saw 750 W Blade tilt 0-45 ° Acoustic power level 90 dB (A) Acoustic pressure level 88.2 dB (A) Overall dimensions of the machine when unfolded L / W / H 3350 x 3600 x 900 mm Shipping dimensions 1350 x 2200 x 1170 mm Net/gross weight 930 / 1110 kg Features: - solid construction - with a large aluminum sliding table and boom, ideal for machining large elements and cutting large, heavy boards to size - cast iron work table (1100 x 700 mm) with table extension (900 x 830 mm) and table extension (610 x 600 mm) with solid steel construction – extension table (1200 x 550 mm) + cutting fence (1950 – 3300 mm) – scoring saw with separate motor – manually adjustable main saw blade angle 0°-45° (using angle indicator) Febvayjvwlfbem Tegb – electric height adjustment of main saw blade and scoring saw Scope of delivery: LEUCO TCT main blade (Ø300 x 30 x 3.2 mm T72) LEUCO scoring saw blade (Ø120 x 20 x 3-3.8 T=2*12ES) Pressure beam – option Net price: PLN 24,300 Net price: EUR 5,780 depending on price EUR 4.20 (Prices may vary with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 6846 TECHNICAL DATA - max. main blade diameter 350mm - max. cutting height 100mm - main blade adjustable up/down - blade guard - spindle diameter 30mm - spindle lock - with format trolley - cutting length on the trolley 2600mm - cutting width at the guide 1230mm - with side trolley - main engine 5.5kW - 2 types of rotation speeds 4000/6500rpm - tabletop dimensions 1200x700mm - exhaust port diameter 120mm - dimensions length/width/height 2660x3200x1070mm - weight 768kg ADVANTAGES - German production - used saw, very good condition good Net price: PLN 8900 Fgebvaymeiz Aqqj Tob Net price: EUR 2090 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7534 TECHNICAL DATA - max. blade diameter 350mm - spindle diameter 30mm - blade adjustable up/down Fsbsvu A H Dsvaym Tsgb - spindle lock - blade guard - max. cutting height 100mm - min. cutting width 230mm - max. cutting width 2630mm - max. cutting length 950mm - with scoring saw - max. scoring saw blade 120mm - spindle diameter 20mm - scoring saw motor power approx. 2×0.75kW - main motor power 2x4kW - electric cutting unit spacing - support feed motor power 0.75kW - 2 types of rotation speeds - exhaust port diameter 2x130mm - overall dimensions length/width/height 4000xx2060x1100mm - dimensions for shipping L/W/H 4000x1400x1100mm - weight about 1100kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production - electric spacing of the cutting unit - DTR documentation - with a scoring unit - very good condition - used double saw Net price: PLN 9900 Net price: EUR 2320 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7044 TECHNICAL DATA - saw blade diameter 250mm - disc hole diameter 30mm - number of saws 2pcs - min. cutting width 30mm - max. cutting width 150mm - max. cutting height 35mm - min. raw material length 620mm - 4 sliding rollers from above - upper rollers act as material pressure - pulling chain from below - metal sliding rollers at the top and bottom, 1 pc each at the output Fgebvaemih Sfeym Teb - smooth feed speed adjustment - feed motor 0.75kW - main motor 4kW - diameter of the extraction nozzle 130mm - dimensions of the feed table length/width 1550x350mm - total dimensions of the feed trough length/width/height 3150x700x870mm - total dimensions of the machine L/W/H 2150x950x2050mm - total weight 350kg - very good condition, - used saw Net price: PLN 9900 Net price: EUR 2330 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7133 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 120mm - 5 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 120mm 3) vertical left 120mm; 2i3 11kW 4) horizontal top 220mm 11kW 5) horizontal bottom 220mm 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - pneumatic clamps - 4 input rollers, pulling, toothed, including 2 double - 1 double output roller, pulling, smooth, rubber, from above - output roller, pulling, rubber, from below - feed on Cardan rollers - feed speed adjustment - feed motor 2.2kW - lifting motor 0.25kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - length of the input table 1970mm - central lubrication - diameter of the extraction nozzle 4x120mm, 140mm - dimensions length/width/height 3500x1550x1400mm Fgebjpmr T Ajvaym Tjb - weight 1750kg ADVANTAGES - 5 heads - German production - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 48,900 Net price: EUR 11,500 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7587 Technical data: - shaft width 410mm - number of knives 3pcs - brake Fobvayov Nhgxom Togb - length of tops 2540mm - cast iron tops - both tops adjustable - original cast iron guide adjustable at an angle - 3kW engine - dimensions length/width/height 2540x1000x1050mm - weight 730kg Advantages: - Polish production - 3-knife shaft - used planer - very good condition Net price: PLN 7900 Net price: EUR 1840 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (with greater exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: used, CATALOGUE NUMBER 7579 TECHNICAL DATA PLAIER: - shaft width 640mm - shaft cover - original cast iron guide adjustable at an angle - table top length 2000mm - both tables adjustable THICKNESSING MACHINE: - max. thickness of the processed element on the thicknesser 200mm - thicknesser shaft cover - cutting height adjustment using a knob - from above: - pawls - input shaft, pulling, toothed - pressure - planing shaft - pressure - output shaft, pulling, smooth - from below: - 2 adjustable rollers in the lower table - 2 types of feed speed 10.16m/min - main motor 5kW - dimensions length/width/height 2000x1350x1100mm - weight 1223kg ADVANTAGES - German production - solid construction - very good condition, used machine Net price: PLN 12900 Fgjbov In Umjvaym Tsb Net price: EUR 3020 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7197 Fsbvajqrqnasym Tsgb TECHNICAL DATA - max planing width 500mm - max planing height 200mm from above: - pawls - pulling shaft, toothed - clamps 2 rows - infeed pulling shaft, toothed - clamp - 510mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 7.5kW motor - clamps - pulling shaft, smooth, outfeed - clamp at the outlet from below: - adjustable infeed table + sliding roller - 510mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 5.5kW motor - 2 sliding shafts, smooth - guide strip - side clamp from the back: - side spindles 1) vertical right 140mm 4kW 2) vertical left 140mm 4kW - spindle diameter 40mm - spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - smooth feed speed regulation - electric table top lifting - exhaust port diameters 2x150mm, 2x160mmmm - dimensions length/width/height 2250x1700x1700mm - weight 2100kg ADVANTAGES - ideal for floor processing - electric table top lifting - Czech production - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 33,900 Net price: EUR 7,970 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7288 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 230mm - max. height of the processed element 130mm 6 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm 3) vertical left 130mm; (2nd and 3rd spindle) 15kW spindle 3 electrically adjustable right/left 4) horizontal upper 230mm 11kW 4 spindle electrically adjustable up/down 5) horizontal lower 230mm 7.5kW 6) universal 230mm, adjustable at an angle of 360° 11kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - all spindles equipped with a brake - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 input, pulling, metal, toothed rollers from above, including 2 double - 3 output pulling, smooth, rubber rollers from above, including 2 double - 2 output, rubber, pulling rollers from below - 3 side clamps from below - smooth feed speed adjustment - pneumatically pressed rollers - 3kW feed motor - electric planing thickness adjustment - 0.37kW body lifting motor - length of the insertion table 2480mm - closed in the cabin - central lubrication of the table - diameters of the extraction nozzle 130mm, 140mm, 4x125mm - dimensions length/width/height 4960x1760x1700mm - weight about 3500kg ADVANTAGES - Italian production - for 6 heads - unpainted machine Fobvayerwmp Ujm Tsgb - all spindles equipped with a brake - the last universal spindle - used planer, very good condition Original photos Net price: PLN 54900 Net price: EUR 12900 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7164 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 130mm 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm approx. 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm 3) vertical left 130mm; (2 and 3 spindles) 7.5kW 4) horizontal top 220mm 7.5kW - 4th spindle is electrically adjustable up/down - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 infeed rollers, pulling, toothed from above - 1 outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from above - outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from below - feed on Cardan shafts - smooth feed speed adjustment - feed motor 1.5kW - lifting motor 0.75kW - electric planing thickness adjustment - length of the infeed table 1960mm - central lubrication - diameter of the extraction nozzle 3x120mm, 140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions length/width/height 3430x1500x1430mm - weight about 1500kg Fgjbsp Dupgsvaym Teb - for 4 heads - German production - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 35,900 Net price: EUR 8,440 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue No. 6824 Fgobvaymeiwf Hbe Tsb TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the processed element 220mm - max. height of the processed element 125mm 4 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 7.5kW 2) vertical right 125mm 3) vertical left 125mm; (2 and 3 spindles) 11kW 4) horizontal top 220mm 11kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindle diameter 40mm - 4 infeed rollers, pulling, toothed, metal from above - 1 double outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from above - outfeed roller, pulling, rubber from below - feed on Cardan rollers - smooth feed speed regulation 6-22m/min - feed motor 3kW - lifting motor 0.55kW - electric planing thickness adjustment - length of the infeed table 2470mm - central lubrication - diameter of the exhaust nozzle 3x120mm, 140mm - closed in the cabin - dimensions l/w/h 3940x1450x1470mm - weight 1666kg - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Net price: PLN 38,900 Net price: EUR 9,160 Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of PLN 4.25/EUR (in case of greater exchange rate fluctuations the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7511 Technical data: - 0.75kW engine - max. sharpening length 810mm - knife beam adjustment at an angle - adjustable front/back support - cooling - automatic - smooth regulation of feed speed - disc diameter 130mm - stand - set in the disc axis + steady rest - dimensions length/width/height 1880x910x1700mm - weight 460kg ADVANTAGES - Polish production Fsbvaovdcn Tsym Togb - smooth regulation of feed speed - used sharpener - DTR documentation - very good condition Net price: PLN 10900 Net price: EUR 2550 depending on the price of EUR 4.25 (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)